Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
All technical contents of this standard are compulsory.
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in the GB/T 1.1-2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This standard was proposed by Bureau of Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee 100 on Security & Protection System of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 100).
General Rules for Information Management of Industrial Electronic Detonators
1 Scope
This standard specifies the coding rules, coding management, safety control requirements, terminal equipment functions and management, and information sharing requirements for industrial electronic detonators.
This standard is applicable to the information management of industrial electronic detonators.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GA 441 General Rule for Industrial Detonator Coding
GA/T 1226 General Technical Specifications for Interfaces of Public Security Administration Information Data Filing and Access Service
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
industrial electronic detonator
industrial detonators with the application of microelectronics technology, digital technology, encryption technology to achieve delay, communication, encryption, control and other functions
3.2
UID code
a set of numbers, characters, or a mixed body of information written in an industrial electronic detonator for communication and control
3.3
initiating code
a set of numbers, characters, or a mixed body of information written in an industrial electronic detonator for verification with detonator data
3.4
work code
a set of numbers, characters, or a mixed body of information formed by the encryption and encoding of the industrial electronic detonator UID code, initiating code and the detonator surface code
3.5
information injection device for industrial electronic detonator
device that injects information into an industrial electronic detonator or an industrial electronic detonator chip
3.6
work code encrypting and uploading device for industrial electronic detonator
device that conducts three-code binding of the UID code, initiating code and the detonator surface code on the industrial electronic detonator production assembly line to generate a working code and automatically upload.
3.7
work code downloading adapter for industrial electronic detonator
device that used to receive the work code download request, apply for the work code to the National Industrial Electronic Detonator Cryptocenter and return the result, and capable of receiving initiation information back from the detonator
3.8
initiating device for industrial electronic detonator
device that used to communicate with industrial electronic detonators and control detonation
3.9
ID card for company
information card that used to identify the company by the National Information Management System for Civil Explosives
4 Coding Rules
4.1 UID code
4.1.1 The length shall be not less than 13 bytes, expressed in Arabic numerals, characters or a mixture thereof.
4.1.2 UID code shall not be repeated.
4.2 Initiating code
4.2.1 The length shall be not less than 8 bytes, expressed in Arabic numerals, characters or a mixture thereof.
4.2.2 The initiating code shall be generated randomly.
4.3 Detonator surface code
Detonator surface code shall be coded in accordance with GA 441.
4.4 Work code
Work code is bound by the UID code, the initiating code and the detonator surface code, and is formed by using the SAM card key without manual intervention or automatic encryption.
4.5 Initiating device code
4.5.1 11-bit ASCII code is adopted, which is composed of attribute code, production company code and serial number, without repetition. The external surface of the initiating device shall clearly identify the initiating device code and be consistent with the internal electronic code of the device.
4.5.2 Attribute code: It is represented by the letter “F”.
4.5.3 Production company code: in accordance with GA 441.
4.5.4 Serial number: Expressed in 8-digit Arabic numerals.
4.5.5 The above codes shall be arranged consecutively.
Foreword I 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 Coding Rules 5 Coding Management 6 Safety Control Requirements 7 Terminal Equipment Functions and Management 8 Information Sharing Requirements
ICS 13.310 A 91 中华人民共和国公共安全行业标准 GA 1531—2018 工业电子雷管信息管理通则 General rules for information management of industrial electronic detonators 2018-11-20发布 2019-02-01实施 中华人民共和国公安部 发布 前言 本标准的全部技术内容为强制性。 本标准按照GB/T 1.1—2009给出的规则起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别这些专利的责任。 本标准由公安部治安管理局提出。 本标准由全国安全防范报警系统标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 100)归口。 工业电子雷管信息管理通则 1范围 本标准规定了工业电子雷管的编码规则、编码管理、安全管控要求、终端设备功能及管理、信息共享要求。 本标准适用于工业电子雷管的信息管理。 2规范性引用文件 下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。 GA 441工业雷管编码通则 GA/T 1226 治安管理信息数据备案及访问服务接口总体技术规范 3术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 工业电子雷管industrial electronic detonator 应用微电子技术、数码技术、加密技术，实现延时、通讯、加密、控制等功能的工业雷管。 3.2 UID码UID code 在工业电子雷管中写入的用于通信、控制的一组数字、字符或其混合信息体。 3.3 起爆密码initiating code 在工业电子雷管中写入的用于同起爆器数据进行核对的一组数字、字符或其混合信息体。 3.4 工作码 work code 将工业电子雷管UID码、起爆密码和雷管壳体码组合，经加密编码后形成的一组数字、字母或其混合信息体。 3.5 工业电子雷管信息注入设备information injection device for industrial electronic detonator 向工业电子雷管或工业电子雷管芯片按规则注入信息的装置。 3.6 工业电子雷管工作码加密上传设备 work code encrypting and uploading device for industrial electronic detonator 在工业电子雷管生产装配线上将UID码、起爆密码和雷管壳体码进行三码绑定，生成工作码并自动上传的设备。 3.7 工业电子雷管工作码下载适配器work code downloading adapter for industrial electronic detonator 用于接收工作码下载请求，向全国工业电子雷管密码中心申请工作码并返回结果，且能够接收起爆器回传起爆信息的设备。 3.8 工业电子雷管起爆器initiating device for industrial electronic detonator 用于与工业电子雷管进行通信并控制起爆的设备。 3.9 单位卡ID card for company 全国民用爆炸物品信息管理系统用于标识企业身份的信息卡。 4编码规则 4.1 UID码编码 4.1.1长度应不少于13位字节，使用阿拉伯数字、字符或其混合方式表示。 4.1.2 UID码应不重复。 4.2起爆密码编码 4.2.1长度应不少于8位字节，使用阿拉伯数字、字符或其混合方式表示。 4.2.2起爆密码应随机生成。 4.3雷管壳体码编码 雷管壳体码编码按照GA 441的规定执行。 4.4工作码编码 工作码由UID码、起爆密码和雷管壳体码三码绑定，使用SAM卡密钥无人工干预、自动加密形成。 4.5起爆器编码 4.5.1采用11位ASCII码，由特征码、生产企业代号、流水号组成，不重复。起爆器外表面应明显标识起爆器编码，且与机器内部电子编码一致。 4.5.2特征码：使用字母“F”表示。 4.5.3生产企业代号：按照GA 441执行。 4.5.4流水号：使用8位阿拉伯数字表示。 4.5.5上述编码应连续排列。 5编码管理 5.1 UID码管理 5.1.1 UID码注入工业电子雷管，上传后应不能擦除或修改，掉电情况下不丢失。 5.1.2 UID码应能使用配套软件或起爆器设备读取和显示。 5.2起爆密码管理 5.2.1起爆密码应在工业电子雷管生产时或在芯片生产时注入，上传后不能擦除或修改，掉电情况下不丢失，任何软件、起爆器或设备不能读出、显示或导出。 5.2.2工业电子雷管起爆时，自动与从全国工业电子雷管密码中心下载的起爆密码进行比对和校验。 5.3工作码管理 5.3.1工作码管理要求 5.3.1.1 工业电子雷管工作码管理流程见图1。
