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This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 6728-2002 Cold Formed Steel Hollow Sections for General Structure - Dimensions, Shapes, Weight and Permissible Deviations, and the following main changes have been made with respect to GB/T 6728-2002:
——The standard name is modified;
——Relevant requirements for section tube are deleted;
——Specifications of thin-wall sectional steel are added;
——Relevant requirements for edge verticality are added;
——Relevant requirements for bending are added;
——Relevant technical requirements are added.
This standard is proposed by China Iron and Steel Association.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Iron and Steel of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 183).
The previous editions of this standard are as follows:
——GB/T 6728-1986, GB/T 6728-2002.
Cold Forming Hollow Sectional Steel for General Structure
1 Scope
This standard specifies the order contents; classification and code; section, dimension and permissible deviations; length and permissible deviation; shape; weight and permissible deviation; technical requirements and marking example of cold forming hollow sectional steel for general structure.
This standard is applicable to the circular, rectangular and square cold forming hollow sectional steel (hereafter referred to as "sectional steel") made of cold-rolled or hot-rolled steel sheet and strip by the continuous roller cold forming units, as well as the continuously hot-dip coated sectional steel, but not applicable to the sectional steel produced by methods such as drawing, stamping and bending and those made of galvanized steel plate and strip by cold forming and welding forming.
As for the sectional steel specified in this standard, high frequency resistance welding method is mainly adopted; argon arc welding or other welding methods may also be adopted.
2 Normative References
The following referenced document is indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 6725 General Requirements of Cold Forming Steel Sections
3 Order Contents
The order contract or order based on this standard shall include the following information:
a) Standard number;
b) Product name;
c) Designation;
d) Delivery weight;
e) Dimension and shape;
f) Special requirements.
4 Classification and Code
Sectional steel is classified into square, rectangular and circular shapes, and their codes are as follows:
3) Circular sectional steel, circular tube for short, coded as: Y (or Φ).
5 Section, Dimension and Permissible Deviations
5.1 See Figure 1 for the sectional drawing of square sectional steel; its sectional dimension, permissible deviation, sectional area, theoretical weight and sectional characteristics shall meet the requirements of Table 1.
5.2 See Figure 2 for the sectional drawing of rectangular sectional steel; its sectional dimension, permissible deviation, sectional area, theoretical weight and sectional characteristics shall meet the requirements of Table 2.
5.3 See Figure 3 for the sectional drawing of circular sectional steel; its sectional dimension, permissible deviation, sectional area, theoretical weight and sectional characteristics shall meet the requirements of Table 3.
5.4 The sectional dimension, sectional area, permissible deviation, theoretical weight and sectional characteristics of thin-wall sectional steel may be in accordance with the relevant requirements of GB 50018.
5.5 As required by the demander, it is allowed to provide the sectional steel whose dimension is not listed in Tables 1, 2 and 3, and its permissible dimension deviation shall comply with the deviation of next smaller size in the table; its sectional characteristics may be calculated in accordance with Annex A.
5.6 As for the permissible deviation for wall thickness of sectional steel, when wall thickness is ≤10mm, the permissible deviation shall not exceed ±10% of nominal wall thickness; when wall thickness is >10mm, the permissible deviation shall be ±8% of wall thickness.
5.7 The deviation of sectional steel's bending angle θ shall not be greater than ±1.5° and see Figure 6 for the measuring method.
Theoretical Weight and Sectional Characteristics of Square Sectional Steel
Foreword ii 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Order Contents 4 Classification and Code 5 Section, Dimension and Permissible Deviations 6 Length and Permissible Deviation 7 Shape 8 Weight and Permissible Deviation 9 Technical Requirements 10 Marking Example Annex A (Informative) Formula to Calculate Sectional Characteristics Bibliography
8重量及允许偏差 型钢通常以实际重量交货。当以理论重量交货时,型钢的实际重量与理论重量的允许偏差为 。 9技术要求 9.1 型钢的牌号和化学成分(熔炼分析)、力学性能、表面质量、焊缝质量等应符合GB/T 6725的规定。 9.2对于镀锌型钢,镀锌层内外表面镀锌层单位面积总重量宜不小于200 g/m2。锌层重量、均匀性的检验方法可按GB/T 3091。 10标记示例 用GB/T 700中规定的碳素结构钢Q235制造的尺寸为150 mm×100 mm×6 mm冷弯矩形空心型钢的标记为: 冷弯空心型钢(矩形管) 附 录 A (资料性附录) 计算截面特性的公式 第5章中的表1、表2、表3给出了冷弯方、矩、圆空心型钢标准尺寸范围内的公称截面特性,其他尺寸和厚度的结构用冷弯圆、方、矩空心型钢的公称截面特性可按表A.1和表A.2中公式计算。 表A.1 圆形空心型钢 项目 符号 单位 计算公式 公称外圆直径 D mm — 公称厚度 t mm — 公称内圆直径 d mm d=D-2t 每米长度的表面积 As m2/m As=πD/103 截面面积 A cm2 A=π(D2-d2)/(4×102) 单位长度的重量 M kg/m M=0.785×A 惯性矩 I cm4 I=π(D4-d4)/(64×104) 回转半径 R cm R=(I/A)1/2 弹性模数 Z cm3 Z=(2I×10)/D 塑性模数 S cm3 S=(D3-d3)/(6×103) 扭转惯量 J cm4 J=2I 扭转模数 C cm3 C=2Z
表A.2方、矩形空心型钢 项目 符号 单位 计算公式 短侧面公称长度 B mm — 长侧面公称长度 H mm — 公称厚度 t mm — 公称外角半径 R mm 当t≤6 mm R=2.0t 当610 mm R=3.0t 公称内角半径 r mm r=R-t 单位长度的重量 M kg/m M=0.785A 截面面积 A cm2 A=[2t(B+H-2t)-(4-π)(R2-r2)]/102 每米长度的表面积 As m2/m As=2(H+B-4R+πR)