Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative.
This document is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for standardization — Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB/T 29317-2012 Terminology of electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure. In addition to structural adjustment and editorial changes, the following main technical changes have been made compared with GB/T 29317-2012:
a) The scope of application has been changed, not limited to conductive charge mode (see Clause 1);
b) The definition of "charging/battery swap infrastructure" has been changed, and the definitions of terms such as "charging infrastructure", "dispersal charging infrastructure", "battery swap infrastructure" and "charging and battery swap service network" is added. The definition of "charging equipment" is changed, and the definitions of "discharging equipment" and "charging and discharging equipment" are added. The definitions of "charging station" and "battery swap station” are changed (see Clause 3; 4.1, 5.1 and 5.2 in 2012 Edition);
c) The name of Clause 4 is changed to "Charging / battery swap mode", the definitions of "vehicle charge mode” is deleted, and "conductive charge", "charging mode", "wireless power transfer" and related term definitions are supplemented (see Clause 4; 3.1 in 2012 Edition);
d) The name of Clause 5 is changed to "Conductive charging equipment” is changed, the definition of "off-board charger", is changed and "integral charger", "split type charger", "AC & DC integrated charger", "mobile charging equipment", "in-cable control and protection device; IC-CPD" and related term definitions are added, and "automated connection coupler" and the related terms and definitions are added (see Clause 5; 4.2 in 2012 Edition);
e) "Wireless power transfer equipment" and the terms and definitions related to wireless power transfer equipment are added (see Clause 6);
f) Clause 7 is changed to "Charging station" and Clause 8 is changed to "Battery swap station". The terms and definitions such as "SBS lock mechanism" and "SBS charger" are added (see Clauses 7 and 8; Clauses 5 and 6 in 2012 Edition);
g) "Operation and management system" is modified to "Charging and battery swap service network" and the relevant terms and definitions are supplemented (see Clause 9; Clause 7 of 2012 Edition);
h) “Coordinated charging (discharging)” and its related terms and definitions are added (see Clause 10).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of China Electricity Council.
The previous editions of this document are as follows:
—— It was firstly issued as GB/T 29317-2012 in 2012;
—— This edition is the first revision.
Terminology of electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions related to electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure.
This document is applicable to electric vehicle charging/battery swap infrastructure that provide electric energy for battery electric vehicle and PHEV electric vehicles.
2 Normative references
No normative reference is listed in this document.
3 Charging/battery swap infrastructure
3.1
Charging/battery swap infrastructure
a general term for related facilities that provide electric energy for electric vehicles
Note: Charging/battery swap infrastructure includes charging and battery swap facilities.
3.1.1
charging infrastructure
a general term for related facilities that provide electric energy for electric vehicles by charging the complete vehicle
Note: Charging infrastructure includes charging station and dispersal charging infrastructure.
3.1.1.1
charging station
a special place to provide charging service for electric vehicles
Note: The charging station consists of several centralized charging equipment, related power supply equipment, monitoring equipment and supporting facilities.
3.1.1.2
dispersal charging infrastructure
infrastructure for providing electric energy for electric vehicles, which are built in combination with parking spaces in users' places of residence, unit parking lots, parking lots in public buildings, social public parking lots and temporary parking spaces on roads
Note: Dispersal charging infrastructure is composed of charging equipment, power supply system and supporting infrastructure.
3.1.2
battery swap infrastructure
a general term for related infrastructure that provides electric energy for electric vehicles via battery swap
3.1.2.
battery swap station
a place to provide battery swap service for electric vehicles
3.1.2.2
centralized battery charging station
a place where power batteries are charged centrally and battery dispatch services are provided
3.1.2.3
battery dispatch center
a place to provide power battery dispatch service
3.1.3
charging and battery swap station
a place where vehicle charging service and battery swap service are provided for electric vehicles
3.2
charging equipment
equipment that is connected to an electric vehicle or power battery in a conductive or wireless manner to provide electrical energy for it
3.3
discharging equipment
equipment that transfers electrical energy from a power battery to a load or grid in a conductive or wireless manner
3.4
charging and discharging equipment
equipment connected between an electric vehicle or power battery and a power grid (or load) to realize two-way energy flow
3.5
charging and battery swap service network
a general term for charging and battery swap infrastructure and its management system that provide charging and battery swap services and other auxiliary services for electric vehicle users and have information management functions
4 Charging/battery swap mode
4.1
conductive charge
a mode of charging batteries by electrical conduction
[Source: 4.2.1, GB/T 19596-2018]
4.1.1
DC charge
a mode to provide electric energy for the power battery of electric vehicles with DC by conduction
4.1.2
AC charge
a mode to provide electric energy for the power battery of electric vehicles with AC by conduction
4.1.3
charging mode
a mode in which power is supplied to an electric vehicle by connection of an electric vehicle to a power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2, GB/T 18487.1-2018]
4.1.3.1
mode 1
a mode in which plugs and sockets meeting the requirements of GB/T 2099.1 and GB/T 1002 are used on the power supply side, and phase wires, neutral wires and grounding protection conductors are used in the power supply measurement when the electric vehicle is connected to the AC power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2.1, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.1.3.2
mode 2
a mode in which plugs and sockets meeting the requirements of GB/T 2099.1 and GB/T 1002 are used on the power supply side, phase wires, neutral wires and grounding protection conductors are used in the power supply measurement, and IC-CPD is used on power supply side when the electric vehicle is connected to the AC power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2.2, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.1.3.3
mode 3
a mode in which special power supply equipment is used to connect the electric vehicle directly with the AC power grid, and a control and guide equipment is installed on the special power supply equipment when the electric vehicle is connected to the AC power grid (power supply)
[Source: 3.1.2.3, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.1.3.4
mode 4
a mode in which DC power supply equipment with control and guide function is used when electric vehicles are connected to AC power grid or DC power supply
[Source: 3.1.2.4, GB/T 18487.1-2015]
4.2
wireless power transfer
provision of electric energy for the power battery of electric vehicles or supply of power for on-board equipment after adjustment of AC or DC power grid (power supply) to a calibrated voltage/current through wireless power transmission technology
[Source: 3.4, GB/T 38775.1-2014]
4.2.1
stationary wireless power transfer
transfer of electric energy from power supply to the electric vehicle, with the physical position of the power supply and the electric vehicle in a static state
4.2.2
dynamic wireless power transfer
transfer of electric energy from power supply to the electric vehicle, with the physical position of the power supply or the electric vehicle in a relative motion state
4.3
battery swap
a mode to supply electric energy to electric vehicles by swapping power batteries
Note: It is also called swapping.
4.3.1
side-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped on the side of the vehicle body
4.3.2
bottom-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the bottom of the vehicle body
4.3.3
top-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the top of the vehicle body
4.3.4
front/rear-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the front / rear of the vehicle body
4.3.5
middle-swapping of SBS
a swapping mode in which SBS is swapped at the middle of the chassis
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
4 Charging/battery swap mode
5 Conductive charging equipment
6 Wireless power transfer equipment
7 Charging station
8 Battery swap station
9 Charging and battery swap service network
10 Two-way interaction
References
Index
电动汽车充换电设施术语
1 范围
本文件界定了与电动汽车充换电设施相关的术语及其定义。
本文件适用于为纯电动汽车和插电式混合动力汽车提供电能的电动汽车充换电设施。
2 规范性引用文件
本文件没有规范性引用文件。
3 充换电设施
3.1
充换电设施 charging/battery swap infrastructure
为电动汽车提供电能的相关设施的总称。
注:充换电设施包括充电没施和换电设施。
3.1.1
充电设施 charging infrastructure
采用整车充电方式为电动汽车提供电能的相关设施的总称。
注:充电设施包括充电站和分散充电设施。
3.1.1.1
充电站 charging station
为电动汽车提供充电服务的专用场所。
注:充电站由多台集中布置的充电设备以及相关的供电设备、监控设备、配套设施等组成。
3.1.1.2
分散充电设施 dispersal charging infrastructure
结合用户居住地停车位、单位停车场、公共建筑物停车场、社会公共停车场、路内临时停车位等配建的为电动汽车提供电能的设施。
注:分散充电设施由充电设备、供电系统、配套设施等组成。
3.1.2
换电设施 battery swap infrastructure
通过电池更换方式为电动汽车提供电能的相关设施的总称。
3.1.2.1
电池更换站 battery swap station
为电动汽车提供电池更换服务的场所。
注:又称换电站。
3.1.2.2
电池集中充电站 centralized battery charging station
对动力蓄电池集中进行充电,并提供电池配送服务的场所。
3.1.2.3
电池配送中心 battery dispatch center
提供动力蓄电池配送服务的场所。
3.1.3
充换电站 charging and battery swap station
同时可为电动汽车提供整车充电服务和电池更换服务的场所。
3.2
充电设备 charging equipment
以传导或无线方式与电动汽车或动力蓄电池连接,为其提供电能的设备。
3.3
放电设备 discharging equipment
以传导或无线方式由动力蓄电池向负荷或电网传输电能的设备。
3.4
充放电设备 charging and discharging equipment
连接于电动汽车或动力蓄电池与电网(或负荷)之间,可实现能量双向流动的设备。
3.5
充换电服务网络 charging and battery swap service network
为电动汽车用户提供充换电服务及其他辅助服务,并具备信息化管理功能的充换电设施及其管理系统的总称。
4 充换电方式
4.1
传导充电 conductive charge
利用电传导给蓄电池进行充电的方式。
[来源:GB/T 19596—2017,4.2.1]
4.1.1
直流充电 DC charge
采用传导方式以直流电为电动汽车动力蓄电池提供电能的方式。
4.1.2
交流充电 AC charge
采用传导方式以交流电为电动汽车车载充电机提供电能的方式。
4.1.3
充电模式 charging mode
连接电动汽车到电网(电源)给电动汽车供电的方式。
[来源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2]
4.1.3.1
模式1 mode 1
将电动汽车连接到交流电网(电源)时,在电源侧使用了符合GB/T 2099.1和GB/T 1002要求的插头插座,在电源测使用了相线、中性线和接地保护的导体。
[来源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.1]
4.1.3.2
模式2 mode 2
将电动汽车连接到交流电网(电源)时,在电源侧使用了符合GB/T 2099.1和GB/T 1002要求的插头插座,在电源测使用了相线、中性线和接地保护的导体,并且在充电连接时使用了缆上控制与保护装置(IC-CPD)。
[来源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.2]
4.1.3.3
模式3 mode 3
将电动汽车连接到交流电网(电源)时,使用了专用供电设备,将电动汽车与交流电网直接连接,并且在专用供电设备上安装了控制导引装置。
[来源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.3]
4.1.3.4
模式4 mode 4
将电动汽车连接到交流电网或直流电源时,使用了带控制导引功能的直流供电设备。
[来源:GB/T 18487.1—2015,3.1.2.4]
4.2
无线充电 wireless power transfer
将交流或直流电网(电源)通过无线电能传输技术,调整为校准的电压/电流,为电动汽车动力蓄电池提供电能,也可以为车载设备供电。
[来源:GB/T 38775.1—2020,3.4]
4.2.1
静态无线充电 stationary wireless power transfer
电源向电动汽车进行无线电能传输,电源和电动汽车的物理位置为静止状态。
4.2.2
动态无线充电 dynamic wireless power transfer
电源向电动汽车进行无线电能传输,电源或电动汽车的物理位置为相对运动状态。
4.3
电池更换 battery swap
通过更换动力蓄电池为电动汽车提供电能的方式。
注:又称换电。
4.3.1
侧向换电 side-swapping of SBS
电池箱于车体侧面进行更换的换电方式。
4.3.2
底部换电 bottom-swapping of SBS
电池箱于车体底部进行更换的换电方式。
4.3.3
顶部换电 top-swapping of SBS
电池箱于车体顶部进行更换的换电方式。
4.3.4
端部换电 front/rear-swapping of SBS
电池箱于车体前后端部进行更换的换电方式。
4.3.5
中置换电 middle-swapping of SBS
电池箱于底盘中间进行更换的换电方式。
5 传导充电设备
5.1
非车载充电机 off-board charger
固定连接至交流或直流电源,并将其电能转化为直流电能,采用传导方式为电动汽车动力蓄电池充电的专用装置。
注:简称充电机。
5.1.1
充电终端 charging terminal
电动汽车充电时,充电操作人员需要面对和操作的、非车载传导式充电机的一个组成部分。
注:充电终端一般由车辆插头、人机交互界面组成,也可包含有计量、通信控制等部件。
5.1.2
一体式充电机 integral charger
将功率变换单元、充电终端功能相关组件等组成单元放置于一个柜(箱)体内,在结构上合成一体的充电机。
5.1.3
分体式充电机 split type charger
将功率变换单元与充电终端在结构上分开,二者间通过电缆连接的充电机。
5.2
车载充电机 on-board charger
固定安装在电动汽车上运行,将供电电源变换为直流电能,采用传导方式为电动汽车动力蓄电池充电的专用装置。
5.3
交流充电桩 AC charging spot
采用传导方式为具有车载充电机的电动汽车提供交流电源的专用供电装置。
5.4
交直流一体化充电机 AC&DC integrated charger
同时具备电动汽车交流充电和直流充电功能的非车载充电设备。
5.5
移动式充电设备 mobile charging equipment
非固定安装的为电动汽车提供电能的设备。
5.6
一机多充设备 multiple interface charging equipment
一台充电设备具备多个充电接口,可以对多辆电动汽车进行同时或排序充电。
5.7
群控充电 group control charge
根据充电需求和系统负荷状态对多个充电接口的输出功率进行动态分配的功能。
5.8
大功率充电 high power charge
单个接口最大输出电流超过250 A的充电方式。
5.9
恒功率充电 constant power charge
充电机输出功率维持在恒定值的状态。
5.10
充电连接装置 connection set for charging
电动汽车充电时,连接电动汽车和电动汽车供电设备的组件,除电缆外,还可能包括供电接口、车辆接口、缆上控制保护装置和盖帽等部件。
[来源:GB/T 20234.1—2015,3.1]
5.10.1
电缆组件 cable assemble
配有供电插头和/或车辆插头的柔性电缆,用于连接电动汽车和充电设备。
5.10.2
功能盒 function box
安装在模式2电缆组件上实现控制功能和安全功能的装置。
5.10.3
缆上控制与保护装置 in-cable control and protection device;IC-CPD
在充电模式2下连接电动汽车和交流电网的一组部件或元件。
注:缆上控制与保护装置包括功能盒、电缆、供电插头和车辆插头,具备控制功能和安全功能。
5.11
充电自动耦合器 automated connection coupler
自动实现充电设备与电动汽车间的电气物理连接的装置,包括主动端和被动端。
5.11.1
充电自动耦合器主动端 automated connection device;ACD
充电自动耦合器中,通过主动的机械动作实现充电设备与电动汽车电气物理连接的部分。
注:简称主动端。
5.11.2
充电自动耦合器被动端 ACD counterpart
充电自动耦合器中,被动实现充电设备与电动汽车电气物理连接的部分。
注:简称被动端,又称ACD对接端。
5.12
顶部接触式充电系统 top contact charging system
充电自动耦合器位于电动汽车顶部的为电动汽车提供电能的充电系统。
注:顶部接触式充电系统由非车载充电机、充电自动耦合器等部分组成。
5.12.1
充电弓 off-board pantograph
一种充电自动耦合器主动端,安装在专用支架或建筑物上,通过下压方式与安装在车辆顶部的被动端连接实现充电。
5.12.2
受电排 counterpart of off-board pantograph
一种充电自动耦合器被动端,安装在车辆顶部,充电弓通过下压方式与之连接实现充电。
注:又称充电弓对接端。
5.1Z.3
受电弓 on-board pantograph
一种充电自动耦合器主动端,安装在车辆顶部,通过上举方式与安装在专用支架或建筑物上的被动端连接实现充电。
5.12.4
充电排 counterpart of on-board pantograph
一种充电自动耦合器被动端,安装在专用支架或建筑物上,受电弓通过上举方式与之连接实现充电。
注:又称受电弓对接端。
6 无线充电设备
6.1
磁耦合无线充电 magnetic field wireless power transfer;MF-WPT
以磁场为介质,通过磁耦合方式从电源向电动汽车进行无线电能传输的充电方式。
6.2
地面设备 off-board supply equipment
电动汽车无线充电系统的地面侧设备的统称。
注:地面设备包括原边设备、非车载功率组件及通信单元等。
6.2.1
原边设备 primary device
能量的发射端,与副边设备耦合,将电能转化成交变电磁场并发射出去的装置。
6.2.2
非车载功率组件 off-board power components
将所需交流激励加载至原边设备的高频电力变换单元。
6.2.3
功率传输控制器 power transfer controller;PTC
电动汽车无线充电系统地面设备功率控制单元,实现直流到高频交流的逆变,输出满足电动汽车无线充电系统工作频率的交流电,驱动原边设备工作,并根据CSU的控制指令,完成电动汽车无线充电过程的控制。
6.2.4
地面通信控制单元 communication service unit;CSU
电动汽车无线充电系统地面设备的通信控制器,与IVU通信,完成充电过程的控制。并可与设备管理平台通信,完成电动汽车无线充电系统地面设备的控制管理功能。
6.3
车载设备 on-board supply circuit
电动汽车无线充电系统的车载侧设备的统称。
注:车载设备包括副边设备、车载功率组件及通信单元等。
6.3.1
副边设备 secondary device
能量的接收端,与原边设备耦合,接收交变电磁场并转化成电能的装置。
6.3.2
车载功率组件 on-board power components
将副边设备接收的电能通过电力变换器转变为直流电,供给电动汽车。
6.3.3
功率接收控制器 power pick-up controller;PPC
电动汽车无线充电系统车载设备功率控制单元,对副边输出的高频交流进行整流,输出满足电动汽车车载动力电池要求的直流电,并根据车辆BMS的控制指令,完成电动汽车无线充电过程的控制。
6.3.4
车载通信控制单元 in-vehicle unit;IVU
电动汽车无线充电系统车辆侧通信控制器,与CSU通信,协助完成充电过程的控制。
6.4
无线充电位 wireless charging spot
为一辆电动汽车提供无线充电服务的地面设施统称。
注:无线充电位包括停车位、地面设备和其他辅助设施(如容纳原边设备的设备井、地面限位装置、定位辅助设备等)。
6.5
离地间隙 ground clearance
副边设备下表面与地面之间的距离。
6.6
机械气隙 mechanical air gap
原边设备上表面与副边设备下表面最短的间距。
6.7
工作气隙 operational air gap
原边设备磁场发射线圈上表面与副边设备磁场接收线圈下表面之间的距离。
7 充电站
7.1
供电系统 power-supply system
为充电站提供电源的电力设备和配电线路组成的系统。
7.2
充电系统 charging system
由充电站内的所有充电设备、电缆及相关辅助设备组成的系统。
7.3
监控系统 supervisor and control system
应用信息、网络及通信技术,对充电站内设备运行状态和环境进行监视、控制和管理的系统。
7.4
计量计费系统 metering and billing system
用于实现充电站与电网之间、充电站与电动汽车用户之间的电能计量和费用结算的装置和系统。
8 电池更换站
8.1
电池更换系统 battery swap system
实现电动汽车动力蓄电池更换的机械设备和电气设备组成的系统。
8.1.1
动力蓄电池箱 swappable battery system;SBS
由若干单体蓄电池或动力蓄电池模块、箱体、电池信息采集单元及相关电气、机械附件等构成的装置。
注:简称电池箱。
8.1.2
电池箱电连接装置 SBS coupler
实现电池箱与电动汽车、电池箱与充电架之间传导式连接的专用电连接装置。
8.1.3
电池箱锁止机构 SBS lock mechanism
将电池箱固定在电池箱架或电动汽车上的机械、电气机构。
8.1.4
充电架 SBS charging rack
由机械、电气等装置构成,用以给电池箱充电的电池箱承载设备。
8.1.5
电池箱存储架 SBS storage rack
用于集中承载电池箱的设备。
8.1.6
电池箱充电机 SBS charger
为电池更换站内动力蓄电池箱充电的专用充电设备。
8.1.7
电池箱更换设备 SBS swap equipment
用于卸载、搬运和装载电池箱的专用设备。
8.1.8
电池箱转运设备 SBS transfer equipment
用于将电池箱搬运至规定位置的专用设备。
8.1.9
车辆导引系统 vehicle guiding system
实现导引电动汽车至规定位置以便进行电池箱更换的系统。
8.2
电池箱更换时间 SBS swap time
电动汽车从就位后至完成电池箱更换(电动汽车自身具备行驶条件)所需的时间。
9 充换电服务网络
9.1
电动汽车用户 EV driver
通过充换电设施为电动汽车进行能量补充的电动汽车使用者。
9.2
充换电服务 charging and battery swap service
运营商向电动汽车用户提供的,包括身份识别认证、充换电、支付结算等的整个过程的服务。
9.3
充换电服务运营商 charging and battery swap service operator
为电动汽车用户提供充换电服务的提供者。
注:充换中服务运营商可包括充换中服务平台运营商和充换中设施运营商。简称运营商。
9.3.1
充换电服务平台运营商 charging and battery swap service platform operator
通过网络平台提供充换电服务网络的运行监控、运营管理、业务服务、信息服务等服务的提供者。
注:简称平台运营商。
9.3.2
充换电设施运营商 charging and battery swap infrastructure operator
电动汽车充换电设施的运营、维护和服务的主体单位。
注:简称设施运营商。
9.4
充换电运营服务系统 charging and battery swap operation and service system
实现电动汽车充换电相关业务的营业服务、调度管理、运行监控、数据采集、统计分析、运行决策的系统,为联网电动汽车用户提供信息服务。
注:充换电运营服务系统可由充换电监控平台、充换电服务平台、充换电服务客户端等组成。
9.4.1
充换电监控平台 charging and battery swap supervisor and control platform
对电动汽车信息及电动汽车充换电设施信息进行监控,包括告警、设备关键指标的采集及对设备进行远程操作的支撑系统。
注:简称监控平台。
9.4.2
充换电服务平台 charging and battery swap service platform
对电动汽车信息及电动汽车充换电设施信息进行采集、处理和运行管理,向用户提供充换电服务、业务管理及信息服务功能的支撑系统。
注:简称服务平台。
9.4.3
充换电服务客户端 charging and battery swap service client
电动汽车用户使用充换电服务所需要的客户端。
注:充换电服务客户端包括手机应用软件、车载中控屏等。
9.5
充换电业务漫游 charging and battery swap service roaming
一个运营商向另一个运营商的注册用户提供充换电服务的过程。
9.6
第三方服务及管理平台 third-party services and management platform
与电动汽车充换电服务平台进行信息交换的独立运行平台。
注:第三方服务及管理平台包括以第三方角色为客户提供专业型服务的平台、政府管理信息平台等。
10 双向互动
10.1
电动汽车充放电双向互动 vehicle to X;V2X
电动汽车动力蓄电池通过充放电装置与电网或负荷相连,作为储能单元参与供电的运行方式。
注:电网或负荷包括公共电网、楼宇供配电系统、住宅供配电系统、电动汽车动力蓄电池、用电负荷等。
10.1.1
电动汽车与电网充放电双向互动 vehicle to grid;V2G
电动汽车动力蓄电池通过充放电装置与公共电网相连,作为储能单元参与公共电网供电的运行方式,实现双向能量流动。
10.1.2
电动汽车与楼宇充放电双向互动 vehicle to building;V2B
电动汽车动力蓄电池通过充放电装置与楼宇供配电系统相连,作为储能单元参与楼宇供电的运行方式,实现双向能量流动。
10.1.3
电动汽车与住宅充放电双向互动 vehicle to home;V2H
电动汽车动力蓄电池通过充放电装置与住宅供配电系统相连,作为储能单元参与住宅供电的运行方式,实现双向能量流动。
10.1.4
电动汽车之间充放电 vehicle to vehicle;V2V
通过充放电装置,使两辆电动汽车的动力蓄电池互连,实现能量流动。
10.1.5
电动汽车对负荷供电 vehicle to load;V2L
电动汽车动力蓄电池通过充放电装置与负荷相连,作为储能单元为负荷供电的运行方式。
10.2
有序充(放)电 coordinated charging (discharging)
通过运用经济或技术措施进行引导和协调,按照一定的策略对电动汽车进行充电(放电)。
10.3
有序充(放)电管理系统 coordinated charging (discharging) management system
实现电动汽车与电网或其他主体间有序充(放)电控制策略制定、下发及监控管理功能的系统。
10.4
有序充(放)电控制单元 coordinated charging (discharging) management terminal
具备有序充(放)电控制策略执行功能的控制单元。
10.5
有序充(放)电设备 coordinated charging (discharging) equipment
具备有序充(放)电控制策略执行功能的充放电设备。