Foreword
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This standard is the substitute of GB/T 4789.2-2008 "Microbiological Examination of Food Hygiene-Aerobic Plate Count".
The main amendments of this standard comparing with GB/T 4789.5-2008 are as follows:
——The Chinese and English names of this standard were amended;
——The explanation in aerobic plate count calculation formula was amended;
——Culture medium and reagent were amended;
——The second method: PetrifilmTM aerobic plate count method was deleted.
The annex A of this standard is normative.
The issue condition of all previous editions of standards substituted by this standard is:
——GB 4789.2-1984, GB 4789.2-1994, GB/T 4789.2-2003, GB/T 4789.2-2008.
National Food Safety Standard
Food Microbiological Examination: Aerobic Plate Count
食品安全国家标准
食品微生物学检验 菌落总数测定
1 Scope
This standard specifies examination method of aerobic plate count in food.
This standard is applicable to the examination of aerobic plate count in food.
2 Terms and Definitions
2.1 Aerobic plate count
It refers to the total microbes colonies amount in per g or mL of specimen after food specimen has been treated and cultured under certain conditions (such as culture medium, culture temperature and incubation time).
3 Equipments and Materials
Except conventional sterilization in microbiology Lab. and culture equipments, other equipments and materials are as follows:
3.1 Thermostatic incubator36℃±1℃, 30℃±1℃.
3.2 Refrigerator: 2℃~5℃.
3.3 Thermostatic water tank: 46±1℃.
3.4 Scale: sensibility is 0.1 g.
3.5 Homogenizer.
3.6 Oscillator.
3.7 Sterile suckers: 1mL (with 0.01mL scale), 10mL (with 0.1 scales) or micropipette and suction head.
3.8 Sterile conical flasks: capacities are 250mL and 500mL.
3.9 Sterile culture dish: diameter is 90mm.
3.10 Acidimeter, pH color comparison tube or short-range pH paper.
3.11 Magnifier or/and colony counter.
4 Culture Medium and Reagents
4.1 Plate count agar culture medium: see A.1 in Annex A.
4.2 Phosphate buffer: see A.2 in Annex A.
4.3 Sterile physiological saline: see A.3 in Annex A.
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Terms and Definitions
3 Equipments and Materials
4 Culture Medium and Reagents
5 Examination Procedures
6 Operation Steps
7 Results and Reports
Annex A (Normative) Culture Medium and Reagent