标准编号:	WB/T 1061-2016
中文名称:	废蓄电池回收管理规范
英文名称:	Management specification for waste secondary battery recycling
中标分类:	K84    蓄电能装置
行业分类:	WB    物资行业标准
ICS分类:	29.220 29.220    电池和蓄电池 29.220
发布机构:	中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会
发布日期:	2016-10-24
实施日期:	2017-1-1
标准状态:	valid
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	11000 字
翻译价格(元):	380.0
交付时间:	付款后 1 个工作日

Codeofchina.com is in charge of this English translation. In case of any doubt about the English translation, the Chinese original shall be considered authoritative. This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing. This standard is under the jurisdiction of SAC/TC 269 Technical Committee on Logistics of Standardization Administration of China. Management Specification for Waste Secondary Battery Recycling 1 Scope This standard specifies the requirements for recycling and management of waste secondary battery such as classification, collection, transport and storage. This standard is applicable to recycling service and management of waste secondary battery. 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB 190 Packing Symbol of Dangerous Goods GB/T 2900.41 Electrotechnical Terminology - Primary and Secondary Cells and Batteries GB 12463 General Specifications for Transport Packages of Dangerous Goods GB 13392 The Vehicle Mark for Road Transportation Dangerous Goods GB 15562.2 Graphical Signs for Environmental Protection Solid Waste Storage (Disposal) Site GB 18597 Standard for Pollution Control on Hazardous Waste Storage GB 18599 Standard for Pollution on the Storage and Disposal Site for General Industrial Solid Wastes GB 21668 Provisions of Vehicles for the Carriage of Dangerous Goods with Regard to Their Specific Constructional Features GB/T 26493-2011 Store and Transport Regulation of Battery Scraps HJ 519 Technical Specifications of Pollution Control for Treatment of Lead-acid Battery 3 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2900.41 and the following apply. 3.1 secondary battery battery designed according to the requirements of capable of being recharged [GB/T 2900.41, definition 482-01-03] 3.2 waste secondary battery secondary battery losing normal use value and thereby abandoned as well as rejected products, scrapped products, expired products, etc. generated during production, transport and marketing processes 3.3 recycling of waste secondary battery procedure for waste secondary battery being subjected to such activities as centralized collection, reasonable classification, transport and storage and then transported to disposal site for reutilization treatment 3.4 collection for waste secondary battery procedure for congregating, classifying and sorting waste secondary batteries 3.5 transportation for waste secondary battery procedure for delivering the waste secondary batteries to the resource reutilization site of waste secondary battery with special transportation equipment, including a series of operations such as collection, distribution, transportation, transfer, loading, unloading, dispersing, etc. 3.6 storage for waste secondary battery long term storage of waste secondary batteries before disposal and treatment during collection, transport and resource reproduction processes with warehouse and relevant facilities/equipment 3.7 temporary storage for waste secondary battery a kind of storage mode meeting the specified conditions such as temporary storage site area, facilities, temporary storage quantity and storage period for waste secondary battery and implemented by units for transferring and temporary storage 4 Classification Waste secondary batteries are classified into two categories by the materials of anode and cathode of waste secondary battery and the hazard extent of electrolyte to environment, i.e., hazardous waste secondary battery and general waste secondary battery; see Table 1 for the battery classification. Table 1 Waste Secondary Battery Classification Category Type Example Hazardous waste secondary battery Waste lead-acid secondary battery Waste secondary battery containing cadmium Waste cadmium nickel secondary battery, etc. Redox flow battery Vanadium redox flow battery, etc. General waste secondary battery Waste secondary battery containing lithium Waste lithium ion battery, waste polymer lithium ion battery, etc. Waste secondary battery containing nickel Waste hydrogen nickel secondary battery, waste zinc nickel secondary battery, waste iron nickel secondary battery, etc. Waste secondary battery containing zinc and silver Waste secondary battery containing zinc and manganese waste zinc manganese secondary battery, waste zinc oxide secondary battery, etc. Other types of waste secondary batteries 5 General 5.1 During collection, transportation and storage for waste secondary battery, appropriate safety and anti-pollution measures shall be taken, and the waste secondary battery shall not be subjected to punching for discharging the electrolytes, disassembly, compaction or other operation which may damage the waste secondary batteries; meanwhile, corresponding measures shall be taken to prevent the battery from short circuiting and catching fire. 5.2 During the collection, transportation and storage for hazardous waste secondary batteries, the units engaging in such processes shall have corresponding qualification or administrative license and shall save the information on the collection, transportation, storage and disposal of such batteries. 5.3 In the process of waste secondary battery recycling, the type, quantity (or weight), characteristic, status and packaging mode of the waste secondary batteries to be received shall be checked upon receipt. 5.4 As for the collection, transportation and storage of hazardous waste secondary batteries, hazardous waste management account and transfer manifest system shall be established to record the incoming and outgoing as well as disposition of waste secondary batteries. The record shall cover such items as type, name, source, quantity, characteristics, hazard level, warehousing date, storage location, ex-warehouse date of the waste secondary battery and the name of receiving unit. 5.5 Staffs engaged in the recycling of waste secondary batteries shall have secondary battery-related expertise and knowledge of battery characteristics, fire protection, leakage prevention and short-circuit prevention, and they shall be trained in hazardous waste treatment and emergency rescue. 5.6 Staffs engaged in collection and transportation of waste secondary batteries shall be equipped with necessary personal protection equipment such as acid-/alkali-proof overalls, gloves, and special eyewear. 5.7 Hazardous waste secondary batteries shall be managed in accordance with the laws, regulations and standards of the nation on hazardous wastes. 5.8 The relevant requirements of hazardous waste secondary battery recycling emergency plan, for which regular drills are compulsory, are detailed in Guidelines for the Emergency Plan Preparation of Operating Organization of Hazardous Wastes.

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative References 3 Terms and Definitions 4 Classification 5 General 6 Collection 7 Transportation 8 Storage Bibliography

ICS 29.220 K 84 中华人民共和国物流行业标准 WB/T 1061—2016 废蓄电池回收管理规范 Management specification for waste secondary battery recycling 2016—10—24发布 2017—01—01实施 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会 发布 前言 本标准按照GB/T 1.1—2009给出的规则起草。 本标准由中国物流与采购联合会提出。 本标准由全国物流标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 269)归口。 本标准起草单位；湖北物资流通技术研究所、广东邦普循环科技有限公司、浙江天能电源材料有限公司、湖北金洋股份有限公司、赣州市豪鹏科技有限公司、广州工程技术职业学院。 本标准主要起草人：王锋、郑朝霞、朱小虎、余海军、谢英豪、向晓炜、肖骏、娄可柏、樊锐、区汉成、高亚凡。 废蓄电池回收管理规范 1 范围 本标准规定了废蓄电池的分类、收集、运输及贮存等回收管理要求。 本标准适用于废蓄电池的回收服务与管理。 2规范性引用文件 下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。 GB 190危险货物包装标志 GB/T 2900.41 电工术语 原电池和蓄电池 GB 12463危险货物运输包装通用技术条件 GB 13392道路运输危险货物车辆标志 GB 15562.2环境保护图形标志 固体废物贮存(处置)场 GB 18597危险废物贮存污染控制标准 GB 18599一般工业厢体废物贮存、处置场污染控制标准 GB 21668危险货物运输车辆结构要求 GB/T 26493—2011 电池废料贮运规范 HJ 519废铅酸蓄电池处理污染控制技术规范 3术语和定义 GB/T 2900.41界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 蓄电池secondary battery 按可以再充电要求设计的电池。 [GB/T 2900.41，定义482-01-03] 3.2 废蓄电池waste secondary battery 已失去正常使用价值而被废弃的蓄电池，以及在生产、运输、销售过程中产生的不合格产品、报废产品、过期产品等。 3.3 废蓄电池回收recycling of waste secondary battery 废蓄电池经过集中收集、合理分类、运输、贮存等活动，送至再生利用处理处置场所的过程。 3.4 废蓄电池收集collection for waste secondary battery 对废蓄电池进行聚集、分类和整理的过程。 3.5 废蓄电池运输transportation for waste secondary battery 使用专用运输设备，将废蓄电池送至废蓄电池资源再生利用场所的过程，包括集货、分配、搬运、中转、装入、卸下、分散等一系列操作。 3.6 废蓄电池贮存storage for waste secondary battery 利用仓库及相关设施设备.在收集、运输、资源再生过程中，废蓄电池处理处置前的长期存放行为。 3.7 废蓄电池暂存temporary storage for waste secondary battery 符合对废蓄电池暂存场所面积、设施、暂存量和贮存时间等规定条件的，由中转暂存单位实施的一种贮存方式。 4 分类 根据废蓄电池正负极材料及电解液对环境的危害程度，将废蓄电池分为两类：危险型废蓄电池及一般型废蓄电池，其所包含的电池分类详见表1。 表1废蓄电池分类 类别 种类 举例 危险型废蓄电池 废铅酸蓄电池 含镉废蓄电池 废镉镍蓄电池等 氯化还原液流电池 全钒液流电池等 一般型废蓄电池 含锂废蓄电池 废锂离子电池、废聚合物锂离子电池等 含镍废蓄电池 废氢镍蓄电池、废锌镍蓄电池、废铁镍蓄电池等 舍锌银废蓄电池 含锌锰废蓄电池 废锌锰蓄电池、废锌氧蓄电池等 其他类废蓄电池 5 总则 5.1废蓄电池在收集、运输及贮存的过程中，应采取恰当的安全和环保措施，不应对废蓄电池进行打孔倒液、拆解、碾压及其他可能使废蓄电池产生破损的操作，并采取相应措施防止电池短路起火。 5.2危险型废蓄电池收集、运输、贮存时，处置单位应具备相应资质或行政许可，应保存危险型废蓄电池收集、运输、贮存、处置等信息。 5.3在废蓄电池回收过程中，接收废蓄电池时应对所接收的废蓄电池的种类、数量(或重量)、特性、形态、包装方式进行核对。 5.4危险型废蓄电池的收集、运输、贮存应设立危险废物管理台账及危险废物转移联单机制，记录废蓄电池的进出及流向。记录上需注明废蓄电池的种类、名称、来源、数量、特性、危险性、入库日期、存放位置、废蓄电池出库日期及接收单位名称等内容。 5.5从事废蓄电池回收处理工作的人员应具有与蓄电池相关的专业知识，了解电池特性、防火、防泄漏、防短路等专业知识，应通过危险废物处理及应急救援方面的培训。 5.6从事废蓄电池收集和运输的人员应配备必要的个人防护装备，如耐酸/耐碱工作服、手套、专用眼镜等。 5.7危险型废蓄电池应按照国家有关危险废物的法规、标准进行臂理。 5.8危险型废蓄电池的回收处理应急预案的相关规定应参见《危险废物经营单位编制应急预案指南》，并定期进行演练。 6收集 6.1 基本要求 6.1.1应根据需要，设置回收点、回收超市、回收箱等回收设施，回收设施应设置明显标识，定期对回收设施进行检查及维护。 6.1.2应在4S店、销售网点等建设废蓄电池暂存库。废蓄电池的暂存库应按GB 15562.2的相关要求设置同体废物(含一般废物及危险废物)的警告标志，并满足8.2及8.3中贮存的相关要求。 6.1.3应对收集的废蓄电池进行检查，发现外壳破损并有酸性/碱性电解液流出的废蓄电池时，应使用耐酸/耐碱容器盛装。 6.1.4不应擅自对废蓄电池进行拆解，尤其不应擅自倾倒、丢弃废蓄电池中的酸性及碱性电解液。 6.2分类管理要求 应对收集的废蓄电池进行分类管理，并根据各类废蓄电池的特性选择相应的包装材料进行分类包装，并在包装上贴有分类标志，分类标志应包括但不仅限于下述内容： a)废蓄电池种类； b)废蓄电池来源； c)废蓄电池效量或重量； d)废蓄电池中所含主要有害物成分。 6.3 其他要求 6.3.1 在废蓄电池的收集过程中，应详细记录收集日期、废蓄电池提供者、种类、重量/数量，保存信息两年备查。 6.3.2收集到的废蓄电池应分类转移至具有再生利用处理资质或行政许可的场所，进行资源再生或无害化处理。 7运输 7.1 基本要求 7.1.1废蓄电池的运输应符合GB 26493—2011的相关要求。 7.1.2危险型废蓄电池的运输单位应具有危险货物运输资质和对危险废物包装发生破裂、泄露或其他事故进行处理的能力，应符合GB 12463规定的技术条件。 7.2运输包装要求 7.2.1 应根据废蓄电池的种类、形态特性，按照GB/T 26493—2011的规定采用不同的容器进行包装运输。 7.2.2装有废蓄电池的运输包装/容器上应贴有相应的分类标志.分类标志应包含6.2中所示内容，且应增加以下内容： a)出库日期及批次编号； b)废蓄电池运输起点及终点； c)运输责任人。 7.2.3属于危险废物的废蓄电池应按照GB 190相关规定贴有明显标志。 7.2.4水路运输时，应在集装箱外按照GB 190的规定悬挂相应标志。 7.3运输车辆及人员要求 7.3.1 运输危险型废蓄电池的车辆在结构上应符合GB 21668的相关要求。 7.3.2危险型废蓄电池公路运输车辆应按GB 13392的规定悬挂相应标志。 7.3.3运输危险型废蓄电池的车辆应有专职人员负责押运工作，且专职人员需满足5.2与5.3中相关要求。 7.4其他要求 7.4.1在废蓄电池的包装、运输前及运输过程中，应采取有效措施保证废蓄电池的装运稳固和包装完好无损，以防止电池中有害成分的泄漏，防止电池短路。 7.4.2废锂离子电池或废聚合物锂离子电池的运输应注意做好防火措施。 7.4.3危险型废蓄电池的运输应制定详细的运输方案及路线，并制定事故应急预案。 7.4.4危险型废蓄电池国内转移的相关规定参见《危险废物转移联单管理办法》，并应符合其他有关规定。 8贮存 8.1 基本要求 8.1.1不同种类的废蓄电池应适用不同的贮存要求，表2列出了几类废蓄电池的贮存要求，本表中提到的隔开、隔离、分离贮存方式应符合GB/T 26493—2011中各项规定。 表2 各类废蓄电池贮存要求及储存容器要求 电池种类 特性 贮存要求 储存容器要求 含镉废蓄电池 危险型废蓄电池 对于不同种类采用分离贮存，同一种类采用隔离贮存。贮存仓库及场所应按GB 15562.2的有关规定贴有危险废物警告标志 用塑料槽或铁制容器储存，并按GB 18597的有关规定贴有危险废物标签 废铅酸蓄电池a 氧化还原液流电池 (全钒液流电池) 含锂废蓄电池b 一般型废蓄电池 采用隔离或隔开贮存，贮存仓库及场所应按GB 15562.2的有关规定贴有一般固体废物警告标志 用塑料槽或铁制容器储存 含锌锰废蓄电池 含锌银废蓄电池 含镍废蓄电池 其他类废蓄电池 a 废铅酸蓄电池的贮存应满足HJ—519中相关要求。 b 废锂离子电池或废聚合物锂离子电池的贮存应做好防火措施。 8.1.2各类废蓄电池应根据废电池特性采用相应的储存容器，并满足表2中规定的相关要求。且凡漏液的废蓄电池应放置在耐酸/耐碱的容器内，电池废料可用塑料槽或铁制容器储存。 8.1.3贮存时应保证废蓄电池正、负极相互隔离，以防短路引起火灾。 8.1.4应避免贮存大量的废蓄电池或贮存时间过长，长期贮存时间最长不应超过一年。 8.2贮存设施要求 8.2.1废蓄电池的贮存设施应参照GB 18599的有关要求进行建设和管理。危险塑废蓄电池的贮存设施应参照GB 18597的有关要求进行建设和管理。废铅酸蓄电池的储存设施还应符合GB/T 26493—2011中4.2.3.7的相应要求。 8.2.2废蓄电池的贮存设施应按GB 15562.2设置固体废物警示标志，盛装废蓄电池的容器和包装上应贴有警示标签，标签上须注明废蓄电池的类别、危险危害性以及开始贮存的时问。 8.3贮存场所要求 8.3.1废蓄电池应放置在阴凉干燥的地方，避免阳光直射、高温、潮湿。不应将废蓄电池堆放在露天场地。 8.3.2废蓄电池的贮存场所应具有消防设备及污水、废酸等污染物监测设备。 8.3.3危险型废蓄电池的贮存场所地面应做好防腐防渗处理，贮存场所应建设一个防腐防渗紧急收集池，用以收集废蓄电池破损时渗漏出来的有害液体；收集的有害液体应做无害化处理或本身无能力处理的应交给有资质或行政许可的单位处理。 参 考 文 献 [1]GB 12268危险货物品名表 [2]SB/T 10901废电池分类 [3]《危险废物经营许可证管理办法》(中华人民共和国国务院令第408号) [4]《危险废物转移联单管理办法》(原国家环境保护总局令第5号) [5]《危险废物经营单位编制应急预案指南》(原国家环境保护总局公告2007年第48号) [6]《废电池污染防治技术政策》(环发[2003]163号)