GB/T 38698.2-2023 Recovery of traction battery used in electric vehicle - Management specification - Part 2: Take-back service network
1 Scope
This document specifies the construction, operation, safety, environmental protection and emergency requirements for take-back service network of traction battery used in electric vehicle.
This document is applicable to the construction, management and operation of take-back service network for recovering waste and used traction battery packs, modules and cells. It also serves as a reference for the take-back service network of other types of lithium-ion batteries, such as consumption and energy storage.
This document is not applicable to places for storing lead-acid batteries used in electric vehicles.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 2894-2008 Safety signs and guideline for the use
GB 15562.2 Graphical signs for environmental protection - Solid waste storage (disposal) site
GB 18599 Standard for pollution control on the non-hazardous industrial solid waste storage and landfill
GB/T 19596 Terminology of electric vehicles
GB 22128 Technical specifications for end-of-life vehicles collecting and dismantling enterprises
GB/T 26493 Store and transport regulation of battery scraps
GB/T 26989 Automobile recovery - Terminology
GB/T 29639 Guidelines for enterprises to develop emergency response plan for work place accidents
GB/T 33598.3 Recovery of traction battery used in electric vehicle - Recycling - Part 3: Specification for discharging
GB/T 38698.1 Recycling of traction battery used in electric vehicle - Management specification - Part 1: Packing and transporting
GB/T 39652.1 Emergency response guideline for transportation of dangerous goods - Part 1: General provisions
GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings
GB 50140 Code for design of extinguisher distribution in buildings
WB/T 1061 Management specification for waste secondary battery recycling
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 19596 and GB/T 26989 and the following apply.
3.1
waste and used traction battery
traction battery cells, modules, battery packs and the like scrapped in the process of research and development, production, testing, storage, transportation, use, maintenance, vehicle scrapping, echelon use, etc., which have lost their original value of use
3.2
collect
process of collecting waste and used traction battery to take-back service network
3.3
classification
process of distinguishing and classifying waste and used traction batteries according to characteristics such as product type, material system and danger degree
3.4
pretreatment
physical operations such as cleaning, insulation, leakage prevention, flame retardance, thermal insulation and discharge adopted for waste and used traction battery
3.5
storage
storage activities in the processes such as take-back, echelon use and recycling of waste and used traction battery
3.6
cut-off storage
separate storage of waste and used traction battery at a reasonable spacing in a non-open area
3.7
segregated storage
storage of different waste and used traction batteries at a reasonable spacing, which are segregated with fireproof partitions or walls, in an non-open area
3.8
detached storage
storage in different spaces or in external areas independent of all buildings
3.9
packing
generic term of containers, materials, auxiliaries, etc. adopted according to certain technical methods for protecting products and facilitating storage and transportation during the circulation process of waste and used traction battery
Note: It also refers to the operation activities of applying certain technical methods in the process of using containers, materials and auxiliaries to achieve the above purposes.
[Source: GB/T 4122.1-2008, 2.1, modified]
Foreword i Introduction ii 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Construction requirements 5 Operation requirements 6 Safety, environmental protection and emergency requirements Annex A (Informative) Technical indicators of professional facilities for take-back service network Annex B (Informative) Operation process of take-back service network Bibliography
ICS 43.020 CCS T 09
中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 38698.2-2023
Recovery of traction battery used in electric vehicle - Management specification - Part 2 :Take-back service network
3术语和定义 GB/T19596.GB/T26989界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 废旧动力电池waste and used traction battery 研发、生产、检测、贮存、运输、使用、维修、车辆报废.梯次利用等过程中报废的失去原有使用价值的动力电池单体.模组及电池包等。 3.2 收集 collect 将废旧动力电池聚集到回收服务网点的过程。 3.15 集中贮存型回收服务网点centralized take back service network 具备较大专用贮存场地及相对完善的设施设备,可较长时间贮存废旧动力电池的回收服务场所。 4建设要求 4.1选址要求 4.1.1收集型回收服务网点(以下简称“收集型网点”)选址宜设置在维修服务网点.换电站、报废机动车回收拆解企业等场所。 4.1.2集中贮存型回收服务网点(以下简称“集中贮存型网点”)选址应符合GB18599及GB50016的相关要求，与民用建筑保持至少20 m的防火间距。
