标准编号:	GB/T 44510-2024
中文名称:	新能源汽车维修维护技术要求
英文名称:	Technical requirement for maintenance and repair of new energy vehicle
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
发布机构:	国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:	2024-09-29
实施日期:	2025-1-1
标准状态:	valid
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	21000 字
翻译价格(元):	1470.0
交付时间:	付款后 1~5 个工作日

GB/T 44510-2024 Technical requirement for maintenance and repair of new energy vehicle 1 Scope This document specifies the general requirements, safety requirements, maintenance items and requirements and technical requirements for repair and completion of new energy vehicles. This document is applicable to the maintenance and repair of battery electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles using gaseous hydrogen. Other types of new energy vehicles shall be implemented with reference to this document. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2900.41 Electrotechnical terminology - Primary and secondary cells and batteries GB/T 3798 Technical requirements for completion and acceptance of vehicle overhaul GB/T 5624 Motor vehicle maintenance and repair terms GB/T 18344 Specification for the inspection and maintenance of motor vehicle GB 18384-2020 Electric vehicles safety requirements GB/T 19596 Terminology of electric vehicles GB/T 24548 Fuel cell electric vehicles - Terminology GB/T 24549 Fuel cell electric vehicles - Safety requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2900.41, GB/T 5624, GB/T 19596 and GB/T 24548 and the following apply. 3.1 routine equipment equipment of new energy vehicles with the same structure and function as that of fuel (gas) vehicles Note: Mainly including but not limited to brake system, steering system, driving system, transmission system and other traditional mechanical systems (components) and low-voltage electrical systems. 3.2 high voltage power system high voltage power component system that is connected to the DC bus of the power battery or driven by the power battery power supply above the B-level voltage inside the electric vehicle Note: Mainly including but not limited to power battery system and/or high voltage distribution system (high voltage relays, fuses, resistors, main switches, etc.), motor and its controller system, DC/DC converter and vehicle charger, etc. [Source: GB/T 19596-2017, 3.1.2.1.11, modified] 3.3 special equipment unique equipment of new energy vehicles with respect to fuel (gas) vehicles Note: Mainly including but not limited to vehicle hydrogen supply system, fuel cell system, voltage power system and its related accessories. 3.4 daily maintenance maintenance operations focusing on cleaning, replenishment and safety performance inspection [Source: GB/T 5624-2019, 6.1.5.1] 3.5 periodic maintenance maintenance performed at preset mileage intervals or time intervals [Source: GB/T 5624-2019, 6.1.5.2, modified] 4 General requirements 4.1 The maintenance and repair of new energy vehicles shall include the maintenance and repair of routine equipment and special equipment of vehicles. 4.2 The maintenance of new energy vehicles shall include daily maintenance and periodic maintenance. Daily maintenance is only for the visual part of the inspection, and shall be carried out by the driver. Periodic maintenance shall be carried out by professionals. 4.3 Routine equipment maintenance shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 18344 and routine equipment repair shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 3798. 4.4 The maintenance cycle of special equipment shall be determined in accordance with the requirements of the maintenance technical information disclosed by the vehicle manufacturer (hereinafter referred to as "vehicle maintenance technical information"), combined with the vehicle category, vehicle operating conditions, mileage, road conditions and service life. 4.5 Daily maintenance items of special equipment and maintenance items under different maintenance cycles shall be determined in accordance with vehicle maintenance technical information and Clause 6. 4.6 When carrying out periodic maintenance, the diagnostic instrument or special testing equipment shall be used first to carry out factory inspection of the special equipment, read the fault code, and determine the additional operation items of the special equipment according to the driver's feedback of the vehicle technical conditions. 4.7 The maintenance technical requirements of each system component involved in the maintenance process of the special equipment shall meet the requirements of Clause 7, and if the vehicle manufacturer has special requirements, it shall meet the requirements of the vehicle maintenance technical information. 4.8 The power battery shall be balanced in accordance with the cycle and method specified in the vehicle maintenance technical information.

Contents Foreword 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 General requirements 5 Safety requirements 6 Maintenance items and requirements 7 Technical requirements for repair and completion

新能源汽车维修维护技术要求 1 范围 本文件规定了新能源汽车维修维护的一般要求、安全要求、维护作业项目及要求和维修及竣工技术要求。 本文件适用于纯电动汽车、插电式混合动力电动汽车以及使用气态氢的燃料电池电动汽车的维修维护，其他类型新能源汽车参照执行。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。 GB/T 2900.41 电工术语 原电池和蓄电池 GB/T 3798 汽车大修竣工出厂技术条件 GB/T 5624 汽车维修术语 GB/T 18344 汽车维护、检测、诊断技术规范 GB 18384 电动汽车安全要求 GB/T 19596 电动汽车术语 GB/T 24548 燃料电池电动汽车 术语 GB/T 24549 燃料电池电动汽车 安全要求 3 术语和定义 GB/T 2900.41、GB/T 5624、GB/T 19596、GB/T 24548界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 常规装置 routine equipment 新能源汽车与燃油(气)汽车所配置的结构功能相同的装置。 注：主要包括但不限于制动系、转向系、行驶系、传动系等传统机械系统(部件)及低压电气系统等。 3.2 高压系统 high voltage power system 电动汽车内部B级电压以上与动力电池直流母线相连或由动力电池电源驱动的高压驱动零部件系统。 注：主要包括但不限于动力电池系统和/或高压配电系统(高压继电器、熔断器、电阻器、主开关等)、电机及其控制器系统、DC/DC变换器和车载充电机等。 [来源：GB/T 19596—2017，3.1.2.1.11，有修改] 3.3 专用装置 special equipment 新能源汽车与燃油(气)汽车相比所特有的装置。 注：主要包括但不限于车载供氢系统、燃料电池系统、高压系统及其相关附件等。 3.4 日常维护 daily maintenance 以清洁、补给和安全性能检视为中心内容的维护作业。 [来源：GB/T 5624—2019，6.1.5.1] 3.5 周期维护 periodic maintenance 按照预先设定的里程间隔或时间间隔而实施的维护。 [来源：GB/T 5624—2019，6.1.5.2，有修改] 4 一般要求 4.1 新能源汽车维修维护应包含车辆常规装置维修维护和专用装置维修维护。 4.2 新能源汽车维护应包含日常维护和周期维护。日常维护仅对可视部分进行检查，由驾驶人员进行；周期维护应由专业人员进行。 4.3 常规装置维护应按照GB/T 18344的规定进行，常规装置维修应按照GB/T 3798的规定进行。 4.4 专用装置的维护周期应按照汽车生产企业公开的维修技术信息(以下简称“汽车维修技术信息”)要求，结合车辆类别、车辆运行状况、行驶里程、道路条件和使用年限等确定。 4.5 专用装置的日常维护项目 和不同维护周期下的维护项目应按照汽车维修技术信息和第6章确定。 4.6 进行周期维护时，应先使用诊断仪或专用检测设备对专用装置进行进厂检验，读取故障码并根据驾驶员反馈的车辆技术状况确定专用装置的附加作业项目。 4.7 专用装置在维修过程中涉及的各系统部件的维修技术要求应符合第7章的规定，汽车生产企业有特殊要求的，应符合汽车维修技术信息中的规定。 4.8 动力蓄电池应按照汽车维修技术信息中规定的周期和方法进行均衡。