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GB/T 35790 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specification for Installation of the Electronic Identification of Motor Vehicles:
——Part 1: Automobile;
——Part 2: Motorcycle;
——Part 3: Trailer;
……
This part is Part 1 of GB/T 35790.
This standard is developed in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights; the issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This part was proposed by and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China.
Specification for Installation of the Electronic Identification of Motor Vehicles - Part1: Automobile
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 35790 specifies installation mode, installation location, installation conditions, installation steps and sticking requirements of electronic identification of motor vehicle.
This part is applicable to installation of electronic identification of motor vehicle on automotive front windshield glass and acceptance.
2 Normative References
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 35789.1-2017 General Specification for Electronic Identification of Motor Vehicles - Part 1: Automobile
QB/T 4086 Glass Cleaner
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 35789.1-2017 and the following apply.
3.1
aperture for radiowave
area of automotive front windshield glass without film and metal material and used for radio signal transmission
4 Requirements
4.1 Installation Mode
The front of electronic identification of motor vehicle shall face towards front of the motor vehicle; the electronic identification of motor vehicle shall be attached to inner side of automotive front windshield glass through sticking mode.
4.2 Installation Location
The requirements for installation location of electronic identification of motor vehicle are as follows:
a) In case there is aperture for radiowave, see A.1 in Annex A for the installation location; in case there is no aperture for radiowave, it should be installed on the vehicle front windshield glass, horizontally centering and upper in vertical direction; installation location for different vehicle types shall be adjusted based on the actual situations to obtain optimal read performance; see A.2 in Annex A for installation location;
b) The interval between outer edge of the installed electronic identification of motor vehicle and film/metal material shall not be less than 10mm;
c) Installation location shall not affect the visual field or divert the attention of driver.
4.3 Installation Conditions
Installation conditions of electronic identification of motor vehicle shall meet the following requirements:
a) Front windshield glass is clean and dry;
b) For the front windshield glass area where installation will be carried out, there shall be no metal material in it or film on its surface;
c) If installation environment temperature is below 10℃, before sticking, electronic identification of motor vehicle and front windshield glass shall be preheated.
4.4 Installation Steps
The installation steps of electronic identification of motor vehicle are as follows:
a) For front windshield glass with film in its installation location area, the film in installation location area shall be removed.
b) Clean the installation location on front windshield glass with cleaner meeting those specified in QB/T 4086 to ensure the sticking position is clean and dry;
c) Check the electronic identification of motor vehicle against the vehicle registration information;
d) Remove the double-sided adhesive protection paper of electronic identification of motor vehicle, and stick the electronic identification of motor vehicle to the specified installation location on front windshield glass;
e) After sticking, carry out read test for the electronic identification of motor vehicle; if the static read distance fails to meet the requirements of 4.1.7 in GB/T 35789.1-2017 or the electronic identification of motor vehicle cannot be correctly read, it shall be replaced.
4.5 Sticking Requirements
Sticking of electronic identification of motor vehicle shall meet the following requirements:
a) Firmly sticking to front windshield glass, without shedding within 10 years;
b) Adhesive layer thickness is less than or equal to 0.6 mm;
c) The stick area between adhesive layer and front windshield glass is not less than 50% of the area of electronic identification of motor vehicle.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Requirements
4.1 Installation Mode
4.2 Installation Location
4.3 Installation Conditions
4.4 Installation Steps
4.5 Sticking Requirements
Annex A (Normative) Schematic Diagram for Installation Location
ICS 35.240.15 GB
T 35
中 华 人 民 共 和 国 国 家 标 准
GB/T 35790.1-2017
机动车电子标识安装规范
第1部分:汽车
Specif ication for installation of the electronic identification of motor vehicles-
Part1:Automobile
2017-12-29 发布 2018-07-01实施
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局
中 国 国 家 标 准 化 管 理 委 员 会 发布
GB/T 35790.1-2017
前 言
GB/T35790《机动车电子标识安装规范》拟分为以下部分:
-----第1部分:汽车;
-----第2部分:摩托车;
-----第3部分:挂车;
......
本部分为GB/T35790的第1部分。
本部分按照GB/T1.1-2009给出的规则起草。
请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别这些专利的责任。
本部分由中华人民共和园公安部提出归口。
本部分起草单位:公安部交通管理科学研究所、中国电子技术标准化研究院、国家射频识别产精质量监督检验中心、无锡键桥电子技术有限公司天津中兴智联科技有限公司。
本部分主要起草人:黄金、蒋虎、朱剑欣、鄢著韫、张建、王耀东、徐敏杰、李坤、府宇。
机动车电子标识安装规范
第1部分:汽车
1范围
GB/T35790的本部分规定了机动车电子标识在汽车上的安装方式、安装位置、安装条件、安装步骤和粘贴要求等。
本部分适用于机动车电子标识在汽车前风窗玻璃的安装和验收。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
GB/T 35789.1-2017 机动车电子标识通用规范 第1部分:汽车
QB/T 4086玻璃清洗剂
3术语和定义
GB/T35789.1-2017界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
电波窗口aperture for radiowave
汽车前风窗玻璃上用于无线信号传输的无贴膜且无金属材料的区域。
4要求
4.1安装方式
机动车电子标识应正面朝向机动车前方。采用粘贴方式附着于汽车前风窗玻璃内侧。
GB/T 35790.1-2017
4.2 安装位置
机动车电子标识安装位置要求如下:
a) 有电波窗口的，安装位置见附录A中A.1。无电波窗口的，宜安装在车辆前风窗玻璃水平居中,垂直靠上的但置,不同车型的安装位置应根据实际情况进行调整,以取得最佳识读性能，安装位置见附录A中A.2；
b)安装后的机动车电子标识外边沿与贴膜和金属材料的间距应不小于10 mm;
c) 安装位置不应妨碍驾驶人的视野,不分散驾驶人的注意力。
4.3 安装条件
机动车电子标识安装条件应符合以下要求:
a) 前风窗玻璃洁净、十燥;
b) 安装位置处的前风窗玻璃内无金属材料,表面无贴膜;
c) 当安装环境温度低于10℃时,应在粘贴前对机动车电子标识和前风窗玻璃进行预热。
4.4 安装步骤
机动车电子标识安装步骤如下
a) 对安装位置处有贴膜的前风窗玻璃.应移除安装位置处的贴膜;
b) 使用符合QB/T 4086要求的清洁剂对前风窗玻璃安装位置进行清洁，确保粘贴位置洁净、干燥
c) 对机动车电子标识与待装车辆登记信息进行核对;
d) 移除机动车电子标识的双面胶保护纸,将机动车电子标识粘贴至指定的前风窗玻璃安装位置;
e) 粘贴后对机动车电子标识进行识读检测,静态识读距离不符合GB/T 35789.1-2017中4.1.7要求或不能正确识读的，予以更换。
4.5 粘贴要求
机动车电子标识粘贴应符合以下要求:
a) 与前风窗玻璃牢固粘贴，10年内不脱落;
粘胶层厚度小于或等于0.6mm;
c) 粘胶层与前风窗玻璃的粘贴面积不小于机动车电子标识面积的50%。
附 录 A
(规范性附录)
安装位置示意图
A.1有电波窗口的车辆
机动车电子标识宜安装在电波窗口居中靠右位置,外边沿与电波窗口边沿闻隙应不小于1cm，其中:上边沿与前风窗玻璃上沿距离A应大于或等于4cm，左边沿与前风窗玻璃亚直中轴线距离B宜小于或等于10cm。见图A.1。
前风窗玻璃边沿
机动车电子标识
前风窗玻璃
电波窗口
电波窗口垂直中轴线
图A.1有电波窗口车辆安装位置示意图
A.2 无电波窗口的车辆
A.2.1小型客车、中型客车及小型货车
机动车电子标识宜安装在位于后视镜背部靠有位置，上边沿与前风窗玻璃上沿距离A应大干或等于4cm,左边沿与前风窗玻璃垂直中轴线距离B宜小于或等于10cm。见图A.2。
前风窗玻璃边沿
机动车电子标识
前风窗玻璃
风窗玻璃垂直中轴线
图A.2无电波窗口的小型客车、中型客车及小型货车安装位置示意图
A.2.2 大型客车、中型货车、大型货车及低速载货汽车
机动车电子标识宜安装在位于后视镜背部靠石位置，上边沿与前风窗玻璃上边沿距离A应大于或等于15cm。左边沿与前风窗玻璃亚直中轴线距离B应小于
或等于10cm。见图A.3.
前风窗玻璃边沿
前风窗玻璃
机动车电子标识
的风窗玻璃垂直中轴线
图A.3 无电波窗口的大型客车、中型货车、大型货车及低速载货汽车安装位置示意图
