General specifications for building curtain walls, windows and doors
1. Scope
This standard specifies performance classification and selection, requirements and tests concerning curtain walls, windows and doors.
This standard is applicable to civilian use curtain walls, windows and doors.
This standard is either applicable to external wall decoration system with the panel directly affixed to the main structure or external wall hanging system without supporting frame or structure, nor applicable to special use doors and windows e.g., fire-proof windows and doors, escape windows and doors, smoke exhaust windows, ray shielding windows and doors, etc.
2. Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2680 Determination of light transmittance, solar direction transmittance, total solar energy transmittance and ultraviolet transmittance for glass in building and related glazing factors
GB/T 5823 Terminology for building windows and doors
GB/T 71 06 Graduations and test methods of air permeability, water tightness, wind load resistance performance for building external windows and doors
GB/T 8484 Graduation and test method for thermal insulating properties of doors and windows
GB/T 8485 Graduation and test method for airborne sound insulating properties of windows and doors
GB/T 91 58 Mechanical test methods for windows
GB/T 11 976 Graduation and test method of day-lighting properties for external windows
GB/T 1 251 3 Fire resistance tests --- Elements of building construction – Glazed elements
GB/T 1 41 55 Doorsets --- Soft heavy body impact test
GB/T 1 5227 Test method of air permeability, water tightness, wind load resistance performance for curtain walls
GB/T 1 5763.1 Safety glazing materials in building --- Part 1 : Fire-resistant glass
GB/T 1 5763.4 Safety glazing materials in building --- Part 4: Heat soaked thermally
tempered glass
GB/T 1 6776 Structural silicone sealants for building
GB/T 1 8091 Optical properties of glass curtain walls
GB/T 1 8250 Graduations and test method for performance of deformation between stories
of curtain wall
GB/T 21 086 Curtain wall for building
GB/T 29043 Graduation and test method for thermal insulating properties of curtain walls
GB/T 29049 Doorsets - Vertical load test
GB/T 29530 Hinged or pivoted doors --- Determination of the resistance to static torsion
GB/T 29737 Graduations and test method of sand and dust resistance performance for building external windows and doors
GB/T 29738 Graduations and test method for performance of exterior windows and doors, curtain walls impacted by windborne debris in windstorm
GB/T 29739 Test method of resistance to repeat opening and closing for windows and doors
GB/T 29908 Classification and test method of air-blast resistance performance for curtain walls, windows and doors
GB/T 30591 Requirements for size coordination for opening of windows and doors in building
GB 5001 6 Code of design on building fire protection and prevention
GB 50057 Building Lightning Protection Design Code
JG/T 397 Method of thermal recycling test for building curtain wall
JGJ 1 02 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering
JGJ/T 1 51 Calculation specification for thermal performance of windows, doors and glass curtain walls
ISO 1 5822 Test method of doorset opening performance in diagonal deformation ---Seismic aspects
3. Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this standard, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 5823 and GB/T 21 086 and the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
similar design
The characteristics that the change in the designs of curtain walls, windows and doors, glasses and hardware etc. or the design of assembly manner not triggering the change of performance
3.2
representative sample
The test piece which can represent the results of performance tests of similar design curtain walls, windows or glasses
3.3
fire resistant integrity of windows and doors
The capacity of stopping fire flame or hot air passing through or fire flame appearing at the back of fire when one side of building windows and doors get fire under the standard fire resistant test condition
4. Performance classification and selection