1 Scope
This standard specifies the application scope, term definitions, types, basic parameters, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, symbols, documents and attachments, storage, transportation and quality assurance date of garden patrol minibus (hereinafter referred to as patrol minibus).
This standard is applicable to the garden patrol minibus and garden sightseeing combination bus (hereinafter referred to as sightseeing combination bus) driven by internal-combustion engine and motor. Other vehicles of the same type (such as hunting vehicles) may refer to this standard.
2 Normative References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this standard. For dated references, all subsequent modifications (excluding correction contents) or revisions are not applicable to this standard. However, all parties coming to an agreement according to this standard are encouraged to study whether the latest editions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 1771 Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to neutral salt spray (fog) (GB/T 1771—2007, ISO 7253: 1996, EQV)
GB 3847—2005 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust smoke from C.I.E. (Compression Ignition Engine) and vehicle equipped with C.I.E.
GB/T 4094 Motor vehicles—Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales
GB 4208—1993 Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosure (IP Code) (cpv IEC 529: 1989)
GB/T 4785 Prescription for installation of the external lighting and light-signaling devices for motor vehicles and their trailers
GB/T 4942.1—2006 Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures of rotating electrical machines (IP code) [IEC 60034-5: 2000, Rotating electrical machines ― Part 5: Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical machines (IP code) - Classification, IDT]
GB 7258—2004 Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB/T 7403.1 Lead-acid Traction Batteries
GB 8410 Flammability of automotive interior materials
GB/T 9286—1998 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films (cqv ISO 2409: 1992)
GB 9656 Safety glazing materials for road vehicles
GB 10827 Powered industrial trucks--Safety code (GB 10827—1999, cqv ISO 3691: 1980)
GB/T 13055 Bus passenger compartment dimensions
GB 18285 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from vehicles equipped ignition engine under two-speed idle conditions and simple driving mode conditions
GB/T 18384.1 Electric vehicles-Safety specification-Part 1:On-board energy storage (GB/T 18384.1—2001, cqv ISO/DIS 6469-1: 2000)
GB/T 18384.2 Electric vehicles-Safety specification-Part 2: Functional means and protection against failures (GB/T 18384.2—2001, cqv ISO/DIS 6469-2: 2000)
GB/T 18385 Electric vehicle - power performance- test method (GB/T 18385—2005, ISO 8715: 2001, MOD)
GB/T 18386 Electric vehicles—Energy consumption and range—Test procedures (GB/T 18386—2005, ISO 8714: 2002, MOD)
GB 18565 Multiple performance requirement and detecting methods for commercial vehicles
GB 18986 The safety requirements for light bus construction
JB/T 53.5—1991 Director-current motor for battery driven vehicle - basic technical conditions
JT/T 426 Combination of vehicle performance requirements and test method
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this standard.
3.1
Garden patrol minibus
The garden patrol minibus is the non-track without-stringing vehicle with four or more than four wheels, driven by the motor or internal-combustion engine in specified area. This kind of vehicles is mainly designed for leisure, sightseeing and tourism, as well as suitable for driving in such specified area as tourism scenic area, integrated community and Pedestrian Street.
3.2
Sightseeing combination bus
The sightseeing combination bus is combined by one patrol minibus and one or several carriages, and its application area is the same as that of the patrol minibus.
Note: sightseeing combination bus is a special kind of patrol minibus.
3.3
Hill starting ability
The hill starting ability is the ability of patrol minibus to start on the slope with the maximum gradability and run upward for at least 10m within 1 minute (and the motor current of the electric patrol minibus is no larger than the allowable current).
3.4
Reference energy consumption
Reference energy consumption (Wh/km) is the value of electric energy from the power grid divided by the traveled distance, when the electric patrol minibus re-charges the dynamic storage battery to the capacity before the test through the test cycle under specified uniform-speed traveling condition.
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Type Representation Methods
5 Requirements
5.1 Basic Requirements
5.2 Requirements for the Structural Dimension and Technical Performance Parameters
5.3 Vehicle Body
5.4 Instrument, Signal and Lighting Device
5.5 Brake System
5.6 Transmission Agent
5.7 Power System
5.8 Control System
5.9 Steering System
5.10 Electrical System
5.11 Static Transverse Stability
5.12 Driving Range
5.13 Environmental Protection
5.14 Fire Protection Requirements
6 Test Methods
6.1 Preparation
6.2 Pretest Inspection
6.3 Measurement of Patrol Minibus outside Dimensions
6.4 Measurement of Patrol Minibus Mass Parameter
6.5 Roll Stability Test
6.6 Steering Performance Test
6.7 Maximum Running Speed Test of Each Gear
6.8 Dynamic Performance Tests
6.9 Driving Range
6.10 Brake Performance Test
6.11 Noise Test
6.12 Paint Adhesion
6.13 Insulation Resistance
6.14 Tablet Inspection
6.15 Discharge Test
6.16 150h Reliability Intensified Test
7 Inspection Rules
8 Symbol, Random Files and Attachment, Transportation and Storage
9 Warranty Period
Annex A (Normative) Failure Judgment
Annex B (Normative) Outside Noise Test Methods of the Patrol Minibus When Driving At a Constant Speed
