1 Scope
This standard specifies the specification and structure classification of motor vehicle types, the classification of motor vehicle use properties, and the determination requirements of vehicle types.
This standard is applicable to road traffic management.
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated versions are applicable to this document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB 7258 Technical Requirements for Motor Vehicle Operation Safety
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined in GB 7258 are applicable to this document.
three point one
Road vehicle
Vehicles, including motor vehicles and non motor vehicles, designed and manufactured for carrying people, transporting goods or carrying out special operations on the road and allowed to run on the road by law
3.1.1
Motor vehicle
Wheeled vehicles driven or towed by power devices for people to ride on the road or for transporting goods and special engineering operations, including automobiles and motor trains, motorcycles, wheeled special mechanical vehicles, trailers, trams, special motor vehicles and tractors running on the road, do not include the maximum design speed, curb weight Motor wheelchairs and electric bicycles for the disabled whose overall dimensions and other indicators meet relevant national standards.
Note: rewrite GB 7258-2017, definition 3.1
4 Motor vehicle specifications
See Table 1 for the specification classification of motor vehicles.
Passenger cars with a length of more than or equal to 6000 mm or with a seating capacity of more than or equal to 20 people
Passenger cars with a length of less than 6000 mm and a seating capacity of 1019
Passenger cars with a vehicle length of less than 6000 mm and a seating capacity of less than or equal to 9 people, but excluding mini passenger cars
Passenger cars with a vehicle length less than or equal to 3500mm and a total displacement of internal combustion engine cylinders less than or equal to 1000mL (for pure electric vehicles, the total peak power of the driving motor is less than or equal to 15kW)
Trucks with a total mass greater than or equal to 12000 kg
Trucks with a vehicle length of more than or equal to 6000 mm, or trucks with a total mass of more than or equal to 4500kg and less than 12000 U; But excluding heavy trucks and low-speed trucks
Trucks with a vehicle length of less than 6000 mm and a total mass of less than 4500kg, but excluding mini trucks and low-speed vehicles (general term for tricycles and low-speed trucks)
Trucks with a vehicle length less than or equal to 3500mm and a total mass less than or equal to 1800kg, excluding low-speed vehicles
Driven by diesel engine, the maximum design speed is less than or equal to 50km/h, and the total mass is less than or equal to 2000
The vehicle length is less than or equal to 4600mm, the vehicle width is less than or equal to 1600mm, the vehicle separation is less than or equal to 2000mm, and the truck with three wheels, in which the steering wheel is used for steering, the power is transmitted by the transmission shaft, there is a cab and there is space for placing objects behind the driver's seat, the total mass is less than or equal to 3000kg, and the vehicle length is less than or equal to
5200mm, vehicle width less than or equal to 1800mm, and vehicle separation less than or equal to 2200mm0 Three wheel vehicles shall not have the function of special operation
Driven by diesel engine, the maximum design speed is less than 70km/h, the total mass is less than or equal to 4500kg, the vehicle length is less than or equal to 6000mm, the vehicle width is less than or equal to 2000mm, and the vehicle separation is less than or equal to 2500mm. Low speed freight cars with four wheels shall not have the function of special operation
Special operation vehicles refer to vehicles equipped with special equipment or appliances that are designed and manufactured for special engineering (including health and medical) operations, such as truck cranes, fire trucks, concrete pump trucks, obstacle removal vehicles, aerial operation vehicles, road sweepers, sewage suction vehicles, drilling rigs, instrument vehicles, detection vehicles, monitoring vehicles, power vehicles, communication vehicles, television vehicles, blood collection vehicles, medical vehicles, medical vehicles, etc, However, excluding vehicles (excluding fire engines) with special equipment or appliances and more than 9 seats (including the driver's seat), the specifications of special operation vehicles can be divided into heavy, medium, light and emblem types. The specific specifications of trams shall be determined according to the relevant provisions of trucks. The specifications of trams shall be determined according to the relevant provisions of passenger cars
Motorcycles with a maximum design speed of more than 50km/h, a total displacement of internal combustion engine cylinders of more than 50mL, or a total rated motor power of more than 4kW
Motorcycles with the maximum design speed less than or equal to 50km/h and meeting one of the following two conditions: 1) If an internal combustion engine is used for driving, the total displacement of the internal combustion engine cylinder is less than or equal to 50mL; 2) If electric drive is used, the sum of motor rated power is less than or equal to 4kW
Trailers with a gross mass of 12000 kg or more
Trailers with a gross mass greater than or equal to 4500kg and less than 12000 kg
Trailers with a gross mass greater than or equal to 750 kg and less than 4500 kg
Trailers with a gross mass less than 750 kg
5 Motor vehicle structure
See Table 2 for vehicle structure classification.
Passenger cars with single floor, one compartment or two compartment structure and seats, but excluding sedans, vans and off-road buses
Passenger cars with rectangular or similar body, double floor, one or two compartment structure and seats
Passenger carrying vehicle with rectangular or similar body, single floor, one or two compartment structure and sleeper
Passenger car with a cuboid body or an approximate cuboid body, two carriages connected by a docking device, and seats installed
Passenger cars with two compartment body structure and less than or equal to 5 passengers, or three compartment body structure and less than or equal to 9 passengers, equipped with seats
Flat head or short head body structure, single floor, middle engine (refers to the layout of the engine cylinder block as a whole between the front and rear axles of the car), width to height ratio (refers to the ratio of the width to the height of the car) is less than or equal to 0.90, and the number of passengers is less than or equal to 9. Seated passenger cars
The structure of the loading part is cage type or fence type truck, which is independent of the cab; Cargo position
The top shall be equipped with a ceiling bar which is fixed to the side fence and cannot be disassembled or adjusted, and shall not have a cargo box
Hydraulic lifting mechanism
The structure of the loading part is a closed compartment and is integrated with the cab, and the body structure is a one compartment or two compartment truck
Trucks with closed tank structure at the loading position
The floor of the loading part is of flat plate structure, and the pallet, pallet lock, no holes and other fixed cargo box (cargo box) devices
Trucks with skeleton structure and no ground planting, specially transporting containers (including tank containers)
A truck specially designed and manufactured for the transportation of commercial vehicles
Trucks with special structure for transporting specific goods, including special containers for fixed installation
Special vehicles, but excluding vehicle transport vehicles, such as concrete mixer truck, detachable garbage truck
Bottle carrier
The truck with the structure of the loading part as a breast board and an automatic dumping device
Vehicles refitted from non closed trucks, which are equipped with special equipment or appliances, but do not belong to special operation vehicles, such as tool cars, truck type training vehicles
Vehicles equipped with special devices for towing semi trailers
Vehicles specially used for towing full trailers
Special operation vehicles without cargo function, i.e. special operation vehicles without cargo structure, or with cargo structure but with verified load weight (or lifting weight) less than 1000kg
Special operation vehicle with cargo carrying function, i.e. special operation vehicle with verified load capacity (or lifting capacity) greater than or equal to 1000kg
Motorcycles with two wheels, both of which are in the longitudinal median plane
Motorcycle equipped with three wheels, one of which is on the longitudinal center plane, and the other two wheels are symmetrically arranged with the longitudinal center plane, without cargo device
Motorcycles equipped with two rear wheels symmetrically distributed with the front wheels and with cargo carrying devices
A motorcycle equipped with a side car on the right side of a two wheeled motorcycle
Full trailer with rail structure as the loading part, excluding the case with dump device
Full trailer with closed compartment structure as the loading part; Except for wing opening vehicles, the top of the compartment shall be closed and not open
Full trailer with cage or fence structure at the loading position; The top of the loading part is equipped with a ceiling bar which is fixed to the side fence and cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and should not have a hydraulic lifting mechanism (cargo box)
Full trailer with closed tank structure
The floor of the loading part is of flat plate structure, and the full trailer is fixed with cargo box (cargo box) devices such as guard rails, lockers and holes
Full trailer with frame structure and meta pole for carrying cargo and specially transporting containers
Full trailer with tailgate structure and automatic dumping device
Full trailer equipped with special equipment or appliances for special operations or other special purposes without carrying goods
Mid axle trailer equipped with necessary living facilities for tourism and camping of field workers
Frame type centre axle trailer designed and manufactured specifically for the transport of commercial vehicles
Centre axle caravans and other centre axle trailers other than transport vehicles
Semi trailer with tailgate structure, but excluding the case with self dumping device
Semi trailers with closed compartment structure as the loading part; Except for wing opening vehicles, the top of the compartment shall be closed and not open
Semi trailer with cage or fence structure at the loading position; The top of the loading part should be installed with a ceiling bar that is fixed to the side fence and cannot be disassembled and adjusted, and should not have a hydraulic lifting mechanism (cargo box)
B The vehicle conforming to the structural characteristics of trolley bus or off-road bus shall be determined as trolley bus or off-road bus even if it conforms to the structural characteristics of other buses at the same time; The vehicle meeting both structural characteristics shall be determined as trolley bus
E Postal vehicles, refrigerated vehicles, thermal insulation grass and other special vehicles mainly used for carrying goods, as well as cash carrying vehicles modified from non passenger vehicles or chassis, shall be determined as corresponding trucks according to the structural characteristics of their loading parts
D. When the cargo part of the truck and trailer is of non rail structure, if the cargo part has an automatic dumping device, the structure is determined as "structural characteristics of the cargo part+self dumping", such as "tank type self dumping" and "flat plate self dumping"; The design and manufacture of a dump vehicle with an openable top cover shall not be considered as a violation of the standard
6 Nature of motor vehicle use
6.1 Motor vehicles can be divided into operating vehicles, non operating vehicles and transporting students according to the nature of use. Operating motor vehicles refer to the motor vehicles used by individuals or units for the purpose of obtaining profits; Non operating motor vehicles refer to the motor vehicles used by individuals or units not for the purpose of obtaining profits E The motor vehicles for transporting students refer to the 7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport preschool children over 3 years of age or students in compulsory education stage to and from school in an organized way, that is, school buses.
6.2 See Table 3 for details of motor vehicle use properties.
Buses and passenger vehicles specialized in road passenger transport
Buses specialized in public transport passenger transport in cities
Buses and passenger cars that transport passengers to their designated locations based on mileage and time
Buses and passenger cars for tourists
Motor vehicles leased exclusively to other units or individuals for their own use, which are not equipped with driving services, and are charged by the time or mileage of lease
Motor vehicles specialized in driving skills training
Trucks and trailers specialized in the transportation of goods (excluding dangerous goods)
Trucks and trailers specially used to transport dangerous goods such as highly toxic chemicals, explosives, radioactive substances and corrosive substances
Motor vehicles used by public security organs, national security organs, judicial administration system (including prisons, drug rehabilitation administration organs and judicial bureaus), people's courts and people's procuratorates to perform emergency duties
Special vehicles for fire fighting and on-site command vehicles
Special vehicles used by emergency, medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention departments to rescue critical patients or deal with emergency epidemic
Special motor vehicles used by flood control, water conservancy, electric power, mining, urban construction, transportation, railway and other departments for rush repair of public facilities and rescue of people's lives and property and on-site command mobile prison
Formerly a commercial motor vehicle (except taxi passenger vehicles), it is now a non commercial motor vehicle
Originally a taxi passenger car, it is now a non operating car and no longer used as a taxi passenger car
7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport preschool children over 3 years old to and from school in an organized way
7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport pupils to and from school in an organized way
7 seat and above passenger cars used to transport students (primary school students and junior high school students) at the compulsory education stage to and from school in an organized way
7 Determination of vehicle type
7.1 Registration
7.1.1 The vehicle type shall be determined according to the sum of motor vehicle specification classification and motor vehicle structure classification, with the specification classification first and the structure classification second, such as "large ordinary passenger car", "medium tank truck", "heavy non cargo special operation", "heavy container semi-trailer", "ordinary two wheeled motorcycle", etc. However, the structural classification of low-speed trucks is in the first place, and the specification classification is in the second place, such as "breast board low-speed truck", "van type low-speed truck", "tank type low-speed truck", etc.
7.1.2 When the specifications corresponding to RMB are classified, the vehicle type shall be determined according to the structure classification, such as "wheel loading machinery".
7.1.3 There is no corresponding structure classification for tricycles, and their vehicle types are unified as "tricycles". For motor vehicles other than tricycles, the vehicle type shall be determined by the addition of the vehicle specification classification and the closest structural classification when the structural feature element corresponds to the structural classification
7.1.4 The structure classification corresponding to the tram element, and the vehicle type shall be determined according to the specification classification, such as "large tram".
7.1.5 Special purpose vehicles shall be determined as special passenger cars, special purpose trucks or trucks of other structural classifications according to their basic vehicle types, whether they are loaded with special equipment or appliances, whether they are designed and manufactured for engineering operations (health and medical operations) and other characteristics.
7.1.6 If the vehicle type determined by registration inspection is inconsistent with the vehicle type recorded in the public security traffic management information system, the corresponding content shall be maintained according to the specified procedures.
7.2 Other requirements
7.2.1 For registered motor vehicles, the vehicle type shall be determined according to the records in the Motor Vehicle Driving License.
7.2.2 For the motor vehicles that meet the registration conditions but have not been registered, the registration information of the corresponding type of motor vehicles shall be queried through the public security traffic management information system, and the vehicle type shall be determined according to the actual vehicle; If necessary, the specification classification and structure classification shall be determined according to the Announcement or other technical data, and the vehicle type shall be determined according to 7.1.17.1.5.
7.2.3 For other motor vehicles that do not meet the registration conditions, the corresponding specification classification shall be determined according to the vehicle structure characteristics, vehicle length, number of passengers, total mass internal combustion engine displacement, driving motor power, maximum design speed and other parameters.
7.2.4 Forklifts and other non road vehicles driven by power shall be recognized as motor vehicles when they meet the definition of motor vehicles in the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People's Republic of China and their vehicle types shall be determined.
Note: Power driven non road vehicles refer to vehicles that are not designed and manufactured for driving and use on roads, are mainly used for closed roads and places for operation, construction or entertainment, and cannot be registered according to regulations, and are powered (traction), such as forklift, site sightseeing vehicle, all terrain vehicle, electric scooter, balance car, etc
If it is determined to be a combination vehicle, the vehicle shall be confiscated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the road traffic safety laws and regulations.
If it is determined that the vehicle is refitted illegally, the relevant actor shall be ordered to restore the vehicle in accordance with the relevant provisions of the road traffic safety laws and regulations
8 Standard implementation
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and definitions
4 Motor vehicle specifications
5 Motor vehicle structure
6 Nature of motor vehicle use
7 Determination of vehicle type
8 Standard implementation
