标准编号:	TB/T 1.1-1995
中文名称:	铁道车辆标记 一般规则
英文名称:	Lettering and marking of railway cars general regulations
中标分类:	S0
行业分类:	TB    铁路运输行业标准
ICS分类:	45.060 45.060    铁路车辆 45.060
发布机构:	中国人民共和国铁道部
发布日期:	1995-05-23
实施日期:	1995-12-1
标准状态:	valid
替代旧标准:	GB 7703.1-1987 GB/T 7703.1-1987 铁道车辆标记一般规则
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	35000 字
翻译价格(元):	2100.0
交付时间:	付款后 1 个工作日

Lettering and Marking of Railway Cars General Regulations 1 Subject Content and Application Scope This standard specifies the lettering and marking (hereinafter referred to as marking) of railway cars to be painted and marking nameplate of railway cars to be installed. This standard is applicable to railway cars subordinating to the Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China, also railway cars self-provided by industrial and mining enterprise and grouped and used in railway as well as railway cars subordinating to the military and the local railway cars. 2 Normative References TB 1838 Railway Emblem for Railway Cars TB 1888 Rules for the Type and Number of Railway Passenger Freight Cars TB/T 2435 Type, Model and Code for Railway Freight Cars 3 Constitution of Marking 4 General Provisions 4.1 The marking about property right, manufacture, utilization and overhaul, etc. of cars all shall be in accordance with the requirements of this standard. 4.2 The marking at No. 1 position and No. 4 position of cars shall be consistent and that of the No. 2 position and No. 3 position shall be consistent as well. 4.3 After the factory/depot repair of cars, all markings shall be repainted according to the requirements of this standard. 4.4 The dimension of painted marking of car shall meet the article provisions of this standard. When it is restricted by the structure of current car, the dimension shall be determined by reference to the requirements of this standard according to the actual conditions of current car. 4.5 Various markings of cars shall be painted according to the article provisions of this standard. When it is restricted by the structure of current car, the painting position shall be determined by reference to the car model with similar structure and according to the structure of current car. The painting position shall follow the principle of keeping aesthetic, neat and clear. 4.6 The technical requirements or relevant specification shall be followed for various markings of important components and members of cars (such as manufacture, overhaul and inspection markings) which are required to be marked, casted or painted. 4.7 Unless otherwise specified, all markings of car shall be painted with the paint. The color of marked place and color of marking generally shall be in accordance with those specified in Table 1. It is allowed to adopt the color of marked place beyond those specified in Table 1, in this case, the color of marking with large contrast with that of marked place shall be adopted. Table 1 Color of marked place Color of marking Green or blue Pale-yellow White, yellow, silvery white or grey Black Black White 4.8 When the passenger car is lack of pedal, the marking required to be painted (or installed) on pedal may be painted (or installed) on the lower edge of end beam or end wall close to side wall for replacement. 4.9 When there is no side beam in freight car, the marking painted on side beam as required may be changed to the lower edge of side wall. 4.10 In the marking of attachment, overhaul and the like, the abbreviation of all factories and depots subordinating to the Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China shall comply with the relevant requirements of the Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China. 5 Common Marking of Cars 5.1 Common marking of freight cars 5.1.1 Marking of car type and number The marking of car type and number of freight car (hereinafter referred to as car number) is composed of basic model, auxiliary model and manufacture sequence number of freight car. The car number of freight car shall comply with the relevant requirements of TB/T 2435. 5.1.1.1 As for freight car, big car number shall be painted on the left side of both side walls of the car body and small car number shall be painted on the right side of side beam of underframe (or lower edge of side wall). For the markings of big and small car numbers, their type and dimension shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-1-95 and TB/T 1.1-2-95 respectively. 5.1.1.2 Only small car number is painted for caboose. 5.1.1.3 For the flat car with movable wallboard, no matter whether the side beam is fish-beam or non-fish-beam, big car number is painted on movable wallboard and small car number is painted on side beam. For the flat car without movable wallboard, if the side beam is non-fish-beam, only small car number is painted on side beam; if side beam is fish-beam, only big car number is painted on the middle of side beam. 5.1.2 Railway emblem marking Railway emblem marking shall be painted for the freight cars subordinating to the Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China. The figure and dimension of railway emblem marking shall comply with the requirements of TB 1838. 5.1.2.1 No.2 railway emblem shall be painted on both side walls of freight car body; for the flat car with movable wallboard, open car with dismountable wallboard and the like, No.3 and No.4 railway emblems are painted on both side walls of car body. 5.1.2.2 Railway emblem marking of suitable specification can be selected according to the need for special car with special structure. 5.1.2.3 Freight car shall be equipped with metal property right plate with railway emblem marking and the plate will be installed at the No. 2 position or No. 3 position of side beam. The type and dimension of property right plate shall comply with those specified in TB/T 1.1-3-95. The detailed dimension of railway emblem on property right plate shall comply with the requirements of TB 1838. Property right plate shall be manufactured according to QT 450-10. 5.1.3 Combined transport marking Combined transport marking shall be painted for the freight car participating in international combined transport. Combined transport marking is painted under the marking of freight car performance on Position 1 and Position 4 of both side walls of car body. Its type and dimension shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-4-95. 5.1.4 Nameplate of manufacturing plant Metal nameplate of manufacturing plant shall be installed for newly-manufactured freight car and it shall cover the manufacturer's name and manufacture year. The pattern of the nameplate of manufacturing plant is determined by the manufacturer. The nameplate of manufacturing plant is installed at No. 2 position or No. 3 position of side beam (or middle beam). 5.1.5 Marking of freight car performance The marking of freight car performance covers load, deadweight, capacity and conversion length and is painted on Position 1 and Position 4 of both side walls of car body. The type and dimension of the marking of freight car performance shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-5-95. 5.1.5.1 Load: the mass of goods allowed to be loaded by freight car, and it is expressed in ton (t). 5.1.5.2 Deadweight: the mass of empty freight car, and it is expressed in ton (t). The value is accurate to one decimal and the second decimal is rounded off. 5.1.5.3 Capacity: the volume of freight car to contain goods. It is expressed by the inside length, inside width and inner side surface height of car body, in cubic meter (m3). The value is accurate to one decimal and the second decimal is rounded off. Brackets are attached under the capacity, in which the inside length, inside width and inner side surface height of car body are listed and expressed in meter (m). The value is accurate to one decimal and the second decimal is rounded off. a) For open car and coal car, only markings of inside length and inside width of car body are painted in brackets and their types and dimensions shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-6-95. b) For box car, refrigerator car, ventilated box car and live stock car, etc., only markings of inside length, inside width and inner side surface height of car body are painted in brackets and their types and dimensions shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1 7-95. c) For flat car, gravel car as well as long and big freight car, capacity markings are not painted and only markings of inside length and inside width of car body are painted in brackets and their types and dimensions shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-8-95. d) For the freight car with non-cuboid car body, e.g. tank car and hopper car, only capacity marking is painted. 5.1.5.4 Conversion length: marking of car conversion length. The conversion length value of car which is obtained by dividing the horizontal distance of connecting line of couplers on both ends, i.e. the car length (expressed in m), by 11m, when the car is not affected by longitudinally external force and automatic couplers keep at locking state. The value is accurate to one decimal and the second decimal is rounded off. The calculation formula of car conversion length is as follows: Conversion length = 5.1.5.5 Ice weight marking: "Ice Weight" marking shall also be painted under the load marking for ice-cooled refrigerator car for indicating the ice amount loaded, and its type and dimension shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-9-95. 5.1.5.6 Unladen mass marking: for cars like generator car of mechanical refrigerator car set, their performance marking include deadweight, unladen mass and conversion length. The type and dimension of deadweight and unladen mass marking shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-10-95. 5.1.6 Positioning marking Positioning marking shall be painted for freight car to represent No.1 end of car and No.2 end of car, which are expressed in Arabic numbers "1" and "2" in size 70 font. Positioning marking is painted on the bottom corner of the wall ends on both sides of car body. 5.1.7 Overhaul marking The overhaul marking of freight car includes factory/depot overhaul marking, auxiliary repair marking and axle inspection marking. 5.1.7.1 Factory/depot overhaul marking Its type and dimension shall comply with the requirements of TB/T 1.1-11-95. The upper part of the marking is depot overhaul marking, the lower part is factory overhaul marking, the right side is the date (year and month) of this overhaul and the abbreviation of overhaul organization and the left side is the date (year and month) of the next overhaul. The factory/depot overhaul marking is painted on the left bottom corner on both side walls of car body.

1 Subject Content and Application Scope 2 Normative References 3 Constitution of Marking 4 General Provisions 5 Common Marking of Cars 6 Special Marking of Railway Cars Additional Explanation:

1 主题内容与适用范围 本标准规定了铁道车辆应涂打的车辆标记和应安装的车辆标记铭牌。 本标准适用于铁道部所属铁道车辆。也适用于在铁路上编组运用的工矿企业自备铁道车辆和军方所属铁道车辆以及地方铁路铁道车辆。 2 引用标准 TB 1838 铁道车辆用路徽标记 TB 1888 铁道客货车车型和车号规则 TB／T 2435 铁路货车车种车型车号编码 3 标记的构成 4 总则 4.1 车辆的产权、制造、运用和检修等标记均应按本标准的规定。 4.2 车辆1.4位的标记应一致，2、3位的标记应一致。 4.3 车辆厂、段修后各标记均应按本标准的规定重新涂打。 4.4 车辆标记的尺寸应按本标准各条文的规定涂打。受现车结构限制时，应参照本标准规定允许根据现车实际确定。 4.5 车辆各种标记应按本标准各条文规定位置涂打。受现车结构限制时，应参照结构类似车型，根据现车结构来确定。涂打位置应以美观、整齐，清晰为原则。 4.6 车辆重要零、部件要求刻印、铸字或涂打的各种制造、检修、检验等标记应按其技术要求或有关规程执行。 4.7 车辆标记除 另有规定外，一律使用油漆涂打。标记处颜色和标记颜色一般应符合表1的规定。允许采用表1规定之外的标记处颜色。如采用表1规定之外的标记处颜色，则应采用与标记处颜色反差较大的标记颜色。 表1 标记处颜色 标记颜色 绿或蓝 淡黄 白、黄、银白或灰 黑 黑 白 4.8 客车无脚蹬时，按规定涂打（或安装）在脚蹬上的标记可改涂打（或安装）在端梁或端墙下缘靠侧墙处。 4.9 货车无侧梁时，按规定涂打在侧梁上的标记可改涂打在侧墙下缘。 4.10 配属和检修等标记中铁道部所属各厂、段的简称应按铁道部的有关规定。 5 车辆的共同标记 5.1 货车的共同标记 5.1.1 车型车号标记 货车的车型车号标记由货车的基本型号、辅助型号和货车制造顺序号码组成，简称车号。货车的车号应符合TB／T 2435的有关规定。 5.1.1.1 货车应在车体两侧墙的左侧涂打大车号，在底架侧梁（或侧墙下缘）的右侧涂打小车号。大、小车号标记的型式和尺寸应分别符合TB／T 1.1-1-95和TB／T 1.1-2-95的规定。 5.1.1.2 守车只涂打小车号 5.1.1.3 对有活动墙板的平车，无论侧梁为鱼腹梁或非鱼腹梁，均在活动墙板上涂打大车号，在侧梁上涂打小车号。对无活动墙板的平车，如侧梁为非鱼腹梁，则仅在侧梁上涂打小车号，如侧梁为鱼腹梁，则仅在侧梁中部涂打大车号。 5.1.2 路徽标记 凡铁道部所属的货车均应涂打路徽标记。路徽标记的图形和尺寸应符合TB1838的规定。 5.1.2.1 货车应在车体两侧的侧墙上涂打2号路徽，对带活动墙板的平车和带可拆墙板的敞车等车辆在车体两侧的侧墙上涂打3号或4号路徽。 5.1.2.2 结构特殊的特种车辆可根据需要选用合适规格的路徽标记。 5. 1.2.3 货车应安装带有路徽标记的金属产权牌。产权牌安装在侧梁二位或三位。产权牌的型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-3-95的规定。产权牌上路徽的详细尺寸按TB 1838的规定。产权牌应使用QT 450-10制造。 5.1.3 联运标记 参加国际联运的货车应涂打联运标记。联运标记涂打在车体两侧墙1.4位端的货车性能标记下方。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-4-95的规定。 5.1.4 制造工厂铭牌 新造货车应安装金属材质的制造工厂铭牌，其内容包括制造厂名和制造年份。制造工厂铭牌的式样由制造单位确定。制造工厂铭牌安装在侧梁（或中梁）的二位或三位。 5.1.5 货车性能标记 货车性能标记包括载重、自重、容积和换长标记，涂打在车体两侧墙的1、4位端。货车性能标记的型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-5-95的规定。 5.1.5.1 载重：货车允许装载的货物的质量。以吨（t）为计量单位。 5.1.5.2 自重，空车时，货车自身具备的质量.以吨（t）为计量单位，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。 5.1.5.3 容积：货车内部可容纳货物的体积。以车体内长、车体内宽、车体内侧面高的乘积表示。以立方米（m3）为计量单位，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。容积下面附括号，在括号内列出车体内长、车体内宽、车体内侧面高标记，以米（m）为计量单位，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。 a） 敞车、煤车在括号内仅涂打车体内长、车体内宽标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-6-95的规定。 b） 棚车、冷藏车、通风车、家畜车等在括号内涂打车体内长、车体内宽、车体内侧面高标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-7-95的规定。 c） 平车、砂石车、长大货物车不涂打容积标记，仅涂打车体内长、车体内宽标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-8-95的规定。 d） 车体为非长方体的货车，例如罐车、漏斗车等，只涂打容积标记。 5.1.5.4 换长：是车辆长度换算标记。车辆不受纵向外力影响时，自动车钩处于闭锁状态，两端车钩连接线间的水平距离即车辆长度（以米为单位）除以11m所得之值即为该车辆的长度换算数值，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。车辆换长的计算公式如下： 5.1.5.5 冰重标记：加冰冷藏车在载重标记下方还应涂打“冰重”标记，标明车内装冰量。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-9-95的规定。 5.1.5.6 整备重标记：机械冷藏车组的发电车等车辆，其性能标记包括自重、整备重和换长。自重、整备重标记型式、尺寸符合TB／T 1.1-10-95的规定。 5.1.6 定位标记 货车应涂打定位标记，分别表示一位端及二位端。采用70号阿拉伯数字的“1”和“2”表示。定位标记涂打在车体两侧墙端部下角。 5.1.7 检修标记 货车的检修标记包括厂、段修标记、辅修标记和轴检标记。 5.1.7.1 厂、段修标记 标记的型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-11-95的规定。其上部为段修标记，下部为厂修标记。右侧是本次检修的年、月和检修单位简称，左侧为下次检修年、月。厂、段修标记涂打在车体两侧墙左端下角。 5.1.7.2 辅修标记 标记的型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-12-95的规定。其右上格为本次检修单位简称，中间格为本次检修月、日，左上格为下次检修月、日。下面三格是留给下次检修时涂打的。检修月、日要求涂打在对称位置。辅修标记涂打在车体两侧墙左端下角。 5.1.7.3 滑动轴承轴检标记 标记的型式、尺寸应符合 TB／T 1.1-13-95的规定。其右上格为本次轴检检修单位简称，中间格为本次轴检月、日，左上格为下次轴检月、日。下面三格是留给下次检修时涂打的。检修月、日要求涂打在对称位置。滑动轴承轴检标记涂打在车体两侧墙左端下角。 5.1.7.4 新造货车检修标记中的检修日期应一致。定期检修标记中低于本次修程的各种检修日期也应与本次修程的日期一致。 5. 1.8 货车两侧应各安装两个票插。 5.1.9 配属标记 经指定配属专用车辆或指定使用区间和经批准有特殊回送要求等车辆应涂打的标记。 5.1.9.1 指定使用区间和要求回送或指定配属专用车辆应在车体两侧墙中部涂打配属标记。例如：“某站—某站间专用”、“运用后返回某站”、“某单位自备车”、“到站某某”等。采用150号、200号或250号汉字。 5. 1.9.2 配属各局的石油直达油罐列车应在罐体一、二位端板中心加温套上沿涂打“罐车配属及车组号”标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-14-95的规定。罐车专列标记涂打在罐体一、二位端板上，格式为“某站—某站原油专用列车”，采用200号汉字。车组号数字中遇到“1”时，其相邻两字间不留间隙。 5.1.9.3 成组编组的机械冷藏车在车体两侧墙性能标记上方涂打“冷藏车编组”标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-15-95的规定。 5.1.10 车钩中心线标记 沿车钩钩舌外侧及钩头两侧在钩身横截面高度二分之一处用白色油漆涂打一宽度为5mm的水平直线，即为车钩中心线。 5.2 客车的共同标记 5.2.1 车型车号标记 客车的车型车号标记由客车的基本型号、辅助型号和客车制造顺序号码组成，简称车号。客车的车号应符合TB 1888的有关规定。 5.2.1.1 客车应在车体两侧外墙板近车门处涂打车种汉字称号和汉语拼音称号。并涂打车号标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-16-95的规定。标记中车种称号的汉语拼音字的位置中心线应和汉字位置中心线一致，阿拉伯数字中“1”与“1”相邻时，其间不留间隙。客车外墙板一位侧靠二位端和二位侧靠一位端的车种称号和车号标记用TB／T 1.1-16-95中的上图，客车外墙板一位侧靠一位端和二位侧靠二位端的车种称号和车号标记用TB／T 1.1-16-95中的下图。 5.2.1.2 合造客车应在车体两侧外墙板近车门处涂打表示合造车的车型车号标记。车种汉字称号和汉语拼音称号应根据车辆两端车种分别涂打。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-17-95的规定。标记中车种称号的汉语拼音字的位置中心线应与汉字位置中心线-致。阿拉伯数字中“1”与“1”相邻时，其间不留间隙。客车外墙板一位侧靠二位端和二位侧靠一位端的车种称号和车号标记用TB／T 1.1-17--95 中的上图，客车外墙板一位侧靠一位端和二位侧靠二位端的车种称号和车号标记用TB／T 1.1-17-95中的下图。 5.2.1.3 客车两侧外墙板上的车型车号标记用金属制造时，其字体尺寸和颜色及位置应与涂打标记相同。金属标记应先固定在金属板上。然后向车体上安装。金属板颜色应与外侧墙颜色相同。 5.2.1.4 客车靠客室侧两内端门上方各安装一块木制车内车号牌。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-18-95 的规定。座车、卧车和合造车等带定员的客车应安装带定员的车内车号牌。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-19-95或TB／T 1.1-20-95的规定。车内车号牌上的标记颜色应醒目，型号中遇有“W”、“A”等字母时牌长应相应加长，型号字数或车号字数增加或减少时，牌长度亦应相应加长或减小，车号及定员数字中遇到“1”时，其相邻两字间不留间隙。车内车号牌中定员位置中心线和车型车号位置中心线应一致。 5.2.2 路徽标记 凡铁道部所属的客车均应涂打路徽标记。路徽标记的图形和尺寸应符合TB 1838的规定。客车应在车体两端外端墙板左侧涂打4号路徽。 5.2.3 国徽标记 凡参加国际联运的客车，应在车体两侧外墙板上安装国徽标记。国徽及有关国际联运的标记等须按国际联运的规定。 5.2.4 配属标记 配属给指定局、段和有关单位管理的客车，应涂打配属单位简称的配属标记。配属标记涂打在车体两端外端墙板左侧，其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-21-95的规定。 5.2.5 检修标记 客车的检修标记包括厂、段修标记和辅修标记。 5.2.5.1 厂、段修标记 标记的型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-11-95的规定。厂、段修标记，涂打在车体两端外端墙板右侧下方。 5.2.5.2 辅修标记 标记的型式、尺寸应符合 TB／T 1.1-22-95（不涂打图中的“辅修”两字）的规定。辅修标记涂打在制动缸或副风缸中部。 5.2.6 制造工厂铭牌 新造客车应安装金属材质的制造工厂铭牌，其内容包括制造厂名和制造年份。制造工厂铭牌的式样由制造单位确定。制造工厂铭牌安装在车体二位或三位脚蹬上。 5.2.7 客车性能标记 客车性能标记包括自重、载重、全长、换长和定员、容积标记。涂打在车体两端外端墙板左侧下方。自重、载重、全长、换长标记应符合TB／T 1.1-23-95的规定。各号数字中如遇到“1”时，其相邻两字间不留间隙。 5.2.7.1 自重：空车时，车辆自身具备的质量。以吨（t）为计量单位，保留一位小数。第二位小数进行修约。 5.2.7.2 载重：客车允许装载旅客和行李包裹的质量（包括整备品重和乘务人员的质量）。以吨（t）为计量单位，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。 5.2.7.3 全长：车辆不受纵向外力影响时，自动车钩处于闭锁状态两端车钩连接线间的水平距离。以米（m）为计量单位，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。 5.2.7.4 换长：定义同5.1.5.4条的规定。 5.2.7.5 定员：座车、卧车、餐车等客车，在自重标记上方增加涂打“定员”标记。以座位或铺位计算乘坐旅客数作为定员数。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-24-95的规定。如定员数字中遇到“1”时，其相邻两字间不留间隙。 5.2.7.6 容积：行李车、邮政车在载重标记下方增加徐打“容积”标记。以立方米（m3）为计量单位，保留一位小数，第二位小数进行修约。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-25-95 的规定。 5.2.7.7 合造车的“定员”、“载重”、“容积”标记应分别在数字前增加涂打车型的基本型号。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-26-95和TB／T 1.1-27-95的规定。如定员数字中遇到“1”时，其相邻两字间不留间隙。 5.2.8 顶车标记 客车在车体两侧外墙板下缘靠近顶车处涂打顶车标记。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-28-95的规定。 5.2.9 票插 客车在二、三位脚蹬的旁板上应安装票插。 5.2.10 定位标记 客车应涂打定位标记，分别表示一位端及二位端。采用70号阿拉伯数字的“1”和“2”表示。定位标记涂打在车体两端外端墙板的下角或脚蹬外侧板上。 5.2.11 车钩中心线标记 定义同5.1.11条的规定。 5.2.12 一等车、二等车标记 车种为一等车、二等车的客车应涂打一等车、二等车标记，采用阿拉伯数字“1”、“2”标志。一等车、二等车标记涂打在车体两侧外墙板靠车门处的窗间板上（双层客车涂打在中墙板上），字体高度为350mm，笔划宽度为40mm。标记的颜色应同车型车号的标记颜色。客车的外端门和内端门，上也应涂打同样的标记，但字体高度为120mm，笔划宽度为15mm。 6 车辆的特殊标记 6.1 货车的特殊标记 货车根据结构和设备的特点及运用管理要求，还应涂打下列标记。 6.1.1 “人”字标记 具备输送人员功能的棚车应涂打“人”字标记。涂打在车体两侧外墙板性能标记下方。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-29-95的规定。 6.1.2 “环”字标记 具有栓马环或其他运马装置的货车应涂打“环”字标记。涂打在车体两侧外墙板性能标记下方。其型式、尺寸应符合TB／T 1.1-30-95的规定。 6.1.3 “关”字标记 货车活动墙板及其它活动部分翻下超过车辆限界的，应在其相