Juvenile products — General requirements for daily sports protection articles
Warning: This document is not intended to cover all potential hazards that may exist in daily sports, and does not include the sports equipment itself and accidental injuries caused by irregular sports. The use of products that meet the requirements of this document does not exempt parents from the responsibility of accompanying supervision.
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements, test methods, marking, and instructions for use of daily sports protection articles among juvenile products.
This document is applicable to the wearing protection articles that provide limited protection for infants and children aged 12 months to 12 years and weighing less than 60 kg during doing moderate to low intensity daily sports at home, in residential areas, playgrounds, parks and other places.
Note: The products involved in this document are for the purpose of cultivating the habit of using sports protection articles for infants and children, and providing limited protection while retaining the necessary sensory integration ability in daily sports and basic skill training, including but not limited to sports protection articles worn during running, playing, jumping, climbing, throwing, ball games, riding sports and simulated war games.
This document is not applicable to the following products:
— Protection articles for professional sports, including helmets for bicycles with a maximum saddle height of more than 435 mm, non-toy roller skaters and skateboarders;
— Protection articles for water sports;
— Protection articles for extreme sports;
— Corrective protection articles for sports;
— Toys or prop products for cosplay or do not provide physical protection.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute indispensable requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2411 Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)
GB/T 2912.1 Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1:Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde(water extraction method)
GB/T 3920 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing
GB/T 3921 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to washing with soap or soap and soda
GB/T 3922 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to perspiration
GB/T 5713 Textiles -Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to water
GB 6675.2-2014 Safety of toys - Part 2: Mechanical and physical properties
GB 6675.4 Safety of toys - Part 4: Migration of certain elements
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 7573 Textiles - Determination of pH of the aqueous extract
GB/T 14644-2014 Textiles - Burning behaviour - 45° test determination of flame spread rate
GB/T 17592 Textiles - Determination of the banned azo colourants
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate esters in toys and children’s products
GB/T 23315-2009 Touch and close fasteners
GB/T 23344 Textiles - Determination of 4-aminoazobenzene
GB/T 24153 Rubber and elastomer materials - Determination of N-nitrosamines
GB 24429-2009 Sports helmets - Safety requirements and testing methods for sports helmets for cyclists and users of skateboards and roller skates
GB/T 26160 Head-face dimensions of Chinese minors
GB/T 26710 Safety of toys - Graphical symbol for age warning labelling
GB/T 29865 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing - Small areas
GB/T 30157 Textiles - Determination of total content of lead and cadmium
GB/T 32166.2-2015 Personal protective equipment - Eye and face protection - Occupational eye and face protectors - Part 2: Test methods
GB/T 39552.2-2020 Sunglasses and sunglare filters - Part 2: Test methods
GB/T 41524 Determination of short chain chlorinated paraffins in toy materials - Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
FZ/T 74001- 2020 Textiles - knitted sports protectors
ISO 6344-2 Coated abrasives - Determination and designation of grain size distribution - Part 2: Macrogrit sizes P12 to P220
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
daily sports
non-professional sports carried out by infants and children of the right age in the environment of living, learning and activities, under the premise of ensuring physical and mental health
3.2
limited protection
limited degree of protection provided for infants and children during doing moderate to low intensity sports in daily sports and basic skill training, provided that in reasonable use scenarios, in a foreseeable and reasonable manner, under necessary adult supervision, and the necessary sensory integration is retained
Note: See Annex A for a detailed description of "limited protection".
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Technical requirements
5 Test methods
6 Markings and instructions for use
Annex A (Informative) Background notes
Annex B (Informative) Examples of various types of daily sports protection articles for infants and children
Annex C (Normative) List of banned carcinogenic aromatic amines
Annex D (Normative) List of N-nitrosamines that shall not be detected
Annex E (Normative) Testing headform shape and dimensions above the reference plane
Annex F (Normative) Testing headform shape and dimensions below the reference plane
Annex G (Normative) Method of visual field measurement for eye and face-protector
Annex H (Normative) Determination of isothiazolinone biocides in sweat migration in textiles
