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This standard is one of the series standards of Personal health information code, of which, the composition and titles are as follows:
—— GB/T 38961-2020 Personal health information code — Reference model;
—— GB/T 38962-2020 Personal health information code — Data format;
—— GB/T 38963-2020 Personal health information code — Application interface.
This standard is drafted according to the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. The issuing body of this document shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This standard is proposed by the E-government Office of the General Office of the State Council.
This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Information Technology of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 28).
Introduction
In the process of preventing, controlling and eliminating the hazards of public health emergencies (such as pneumonia COVID-19 caused by novel coronavirus), it is necessary to collect, store and process personal health information for various management purposes, including:
—— Quickly obtain relevant information about personal health;
—— Collect relevant information about an epidemic or disease;
—— Manage personnel flow between different regions;
—— Mutual recognition of health information business level.
Since February 2020, in the process of prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic and resumption of production, the epidemic prevention health information code provided by the National Integrated Online Government Service Platform (referred to as "integrated platform") and the "health code" used by some provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have become an important form of personal health information code, and become an effective way to quickly collect, store and process personal health information. In the practical application of personal health information codes, there are problems such as inconsistent code composition and data format, non-sharing of data and lack of mutual recognition mechanism, which bring inconveniences to the movement of people across regions. Therefore, from the current practice situation and long-term application needs, it is necessary to achieve consistent standards for personal health information codes. In addition to emergency response to public health emergencies, personal health information codes are equally applicable in the process of managing personal medical care, health care or other major public events.
For the specific matters specified in this standard, if there are other provisions in laws and regulations (such as Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China and Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases), these provisions shall be followed.
Personal health information code — Data format
1 Scope
This standard specifies the data structure, data element attributes, data format and data management requirements of personal health information code data.
This standard is applicable to the design, development and system integration of personal health information related application systems, as well as the collection and exchange of personal health information code data.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documents (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 2260-2007 Codes for the administrative divisions of the People’s Republic of China
GB/T 2261.1-2003 Classification and codes of basic personal information — Part 1: Codes for sexual distinction of human
GB/T 2659-2000 Codes for the representation of names of countries and regions
GB/T 38961-2020 Personal health information code — Reference model
WS 363.6-2011 Health data element dictionary — Part 6: Chief complaints and symptom
WS 364.4-2011 Classification and coding for value domain of health data element — Part 4: Health history
3 Term and definition
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 38961- 2020 and the following apply.
3.1
data element
data unit of which definition, identification, representation and allowed values are specified by a set of attributes
[GB/T 18391.1-2009, definition 3.3.8]
4 Personal health information code data structure
Personal health information code data includes:
a) Personal basic information: the identity information of the subject (natural person) of personal health information. Including name, gender, nationality, ID type, ID number, administrative division of household registration, detailed address in the divisions, contact number, basic medical history, etc.
b) Personal health information: the health data of the subject of personal health information (natural person). Including body temperature, current symptoms, living and staying conditions in high-risk areas, exposure to high-risk personnel, and reporting time of health information, etc.
c) Travel information: the location information of the subject of personal health information (natural person) who has lived or stayed for more than a certain period of time in the recent period. Including the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, special administrative regions, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, etc.), cities (states, leagues, etc.), districts (counties, county-level cities, banners, etc.) where they are currently located or have stayed, and the verification of travel information, etc.
d) Health certificate information: the health status evaluation result of the subject (natural person) of personal health information by the personal health information management department. Including health risk level, time and reason of health risk level assessment, medical test results, medical testing organizations, medical test time and data sources.
See Figure 1 for the data structure of personal health information code.
Foreword i
Introduction ii
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Term and definition
4 Personal health information code data structure
5 Data element attributes
6 Data format
6.1 Personal basic information
6.2 Personal health information
6.3 Travel information
6.4 Health certificate information
7 Data management requirements
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