标准编号:	GB/T 16508-2022
中文名称:	锅壳锅炉(合集)
英文名称:	Shell boilers(Collection)
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
发布机构:	国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:	2022-07-11
实施日期:	2023-2-1
标准状态:	valid
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	200000 字
翻译价格(元):	15000.0
交付时间:	付款后 1 个工作日

Introduction GB/T 16508 Shell boilers is one of the general boiler construction standards that shall be developed, revised and under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Boilers and Pressure Vessels of Standardization Administration of China (hereinafter referred to as "the Committee"). It was developed according to the basic safety requirements of the boiler safety regulations promulgated by the nation, and all the design criteria, material requirements, technical requirements for fabrication and inspection, acceptance criteria, installation requirements and use requirements meet the relevant requirements of TSG 11 Regulation on Safety Technology for Boiler. GB/T 16508 is a coordinative standard, which meets the basic requirements of TSG 11 Regulation on Safety Technology for Boiler and the requirements of TSG 91 Regulation on Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology for Boiler. GB/T 16508, which consists of the following eight parts, is designed to standardize the design, fabrication, inspection, acceptance, installation and operation of boilers. ——Part 1: General requirements, designed to determine the scope of shell boilers, boiler parameters, construction specifications and general technical requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection related to shell boiler construction. ——Part 2: Materials, designed to determine the material selection and use requirements for pressure elements, load-bearing non-pressure elements and welding materials of shell boilers. ——Part 3: Design and strength calculation, designed to determine the basic requirements for structure design of shell boilers and the design, calculated wall temperature, calculated pressure, design permissible stress value and strength calculation method of pressure elements. ——Part 4: Fabrication, inspection and acceptance, designed to determine the requirements for marking, material cutting and correction, cold and hot forming, main parts fabrication and assembly, expansion joint, welding, heat treatment, inspection and test, coating and packaging, nameplate and end-of-manufacturing data in the fabrication process of shell boilers. ——Part 5: Safety appurtenances and instruments, designed to determine the settings and selection requirements for safety appurtenances and instruments of shell boilers. ——Part 6: Combustion systems, designed to determine the technical requirements for combustion system of shell boilers. ——Part 7: Installation, designed to determine the requirements for installation, commissioning and acceptance of shell boilers. ——Part 8: Operation, designed to determine the requirements for operation and management of shell boilers. It is unnecessary and impossible for GB/T 16508 to cover all the technical details for the construction and installation of shell boilers within the application scope, so under the premise of satisfying the basic safety requirements specified in TSG 11 Regulation on Safety Technology for Boiler, the technical contents not specially mentioned in GB/T 16508 shall not be banned. GB/T 16508 does not restrict the adoption of advanced technical methods that meet safety requirements in actual engineering design and construction. For the comprehension ambiguities and the resulting consequences caused by the publicizing or interpretation of this standard by other organizations without written entitlement or approval of the Committee, the Committee will not undertake any responsibility.

——Part 1: General requirements, designed to determine the scope of shell boilers, boiler parameters, construction specifications and general technical requirements for energy conservation and environmental protection related to shell boiler construction. ——Part 2: Materials, designed to determine the material selection and use requirements for pressure elements, load-bearing non-pressure elements and welding materials of shell boilers. ——Part 3: Design and strength calculation, designed to determine the basic requirements for structure design of shell boilers and the design, calculated wall temperature, calculated pressure, design permissible stress value and strength calculation method of pressure elements. ——Part 4: Fabrication, inspection and acceptance, designed to determine the requirements for marking, material cutting and correction, cold and hot forming, main parts fabrication and assembly, expansion joint, welding, heat treatment, inspection and test, coating and packaging, nameplate and end-of-manufacturing data in the fabrication process of shell boilers. ——Part 5: Safety appurtenances and instruments, designed to determine the settings and selection requirements for safety appurtenances and instruments of shell boilers. ——Part 6: Combustion systems, designed to determine the technical requirements for combustion system of shell boilers. ——Part 7: Installation, designed to determine the requirements for installation, commissioning and acceptance of shell boilers. ——Part 8: Operation, designed to determine the requirements for operation and management of shell boilers.

引言 GB／T 16508《锅壳锅炉》是全国锅炉压力容器标准化技术委员会(以下简称“委员会”)负责制修订和归口的锅炉通用建造标准之一。其制定遵循了国家颁布的锅炉安全法规所规定的安全基本要求、设计准则、材料要求、制造检验技术要求、验收标准、安装要求和使用要求均符合TSG 11《锅炉安全技术规程》的相应规定。GB／T 16508为协调标准，满足TSG 11《锅炉安全技术规程》的基本要求，同时也符合TSG 91《锅炉节能环保技术规程》的要求。GB／T 16508旨在规范锅炉的设计、制造、检验、验收、安装和运行，由8个部分构成。 ——第1部分：总则。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉范围、锅炉参数、建造规范以及节能和环保等建造锅壳锅炉的通用技术要求。 ——第2部分：材料。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉受压元件、承载非受压元件和焊接材料等的选材和用材要求。 ——第3部分：设计与强度计算。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉结构设计的基本要求以及受压元件的设计计算壁温、计算压力.设计许用应力取值及强度计算方法。 ——第4部分：制造、检验与验收。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉在制造过程中的标记、材料切割与矫正、冷热成形、主要零部件制造与装配、胀接、焊接.热处理、检验与试验、涂装与包装、铭牌及出厂资料的要求。 ——第5部分：安全附件和仪表。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉安全附件和仪表的设置和选用要求。 ——第6部分：燃烧系统。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉燃烧系统的技术要求。 ——第7部分：安装。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉的安装、调试和验收等要求。 ——第8部分：运行。目的在于确定锅壳锅炉运行与管理的要求。 由于GB／T 16508没有必要、也不可能囊括适用范围内锅炉建造和安装中的所有技术细节，因此，在满足TSG 11《锅炉安全技术规程》所规定的基本安全要求的前提下，不禁止GB／T 16508中没有特别提及的技术内容。 GB／T 16508不限制实际工程设计和建造中采用能够满足安全要求的先进技术方法。 对于未经委员会书面授权或认可的其他机构对标准的宣贯或解释所产生的理解歧义和由此产生的任何后果，本委员会将不承担任何责任。