Fall protection - Guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
1 Scope
This document specifies the technical requirements, permanent identifications, information to be provided by the manufacturer, as well as test methods and inspection rules for guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line.
This document is applicable to guided type fall arresters including a rigid anchor line installed within an angle of 15° from the vertical direction.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 6095 Fall protection - Personal fall protection systems
GB/T 10125 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
GB/T 23469 Personal fall protection equipment - Connectors
GB 38454 Personal fall protection equipment - Horizontal lifeline device
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
guided type fall arrester
component that is attached to an anchor line and is capable of sliding along the anchor line with the movement of the user, with the braking action triggered by falling action
3.2
rigid anchor line
rigid component for guided type fall arrester attachment and sliding that is fixed to a ladder or other structure at regular intervals using devices such as metal brackets
Note: The guided type fall arrester slides on the rigid anchor line and can be locked onto the rigid anchor line in the event of a fall.
3.3
guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
component composed of a guided type fall arrester (3.1) and a rigid anchor line (3.2) that is part of a fall protection system
Note: The guided type fall arrester and rigid anchor line are tested, verified, and used as a single unit. The installation and structure diagrams are shown in Annex A.
3.4
deflector
component that connects the rigid anchor line (3.2) and can change the direction of movement of the guided type fall arrester (3.1)
3.5
energy dissipating element
component used to absorb impact energy in the guided type fall arrester (3.1) including a rigid anchor line (3.2)
3.6
connecting element
component with a normally closed valve used to connect and separate the components of fall system
…
4 Technical requirements
4.1 Design and structure
4.1.1 The maximum rated load shall not be less than 100kg.
4.1.2 The rigid anchor lines shall be capable of being fixed to ladders, towers, or other structures with brackets and other devices at regular intervals in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions.
4.1.3 The components shall be free of burrs and sharp edges.
4.1.4 The rigid anchor lines shall be fitted with impeding devices at both ends to prevent the guided type fall arrester from slipping out accidentally.
4.1.5 The components in series between the connecting element and the guided type fall arrester shall be non-removable from the guided type fall arrester.
4.1.6 The non-metallic energy dissipating elements shall be sheathed to prevent wear.
Contents
Foreword III
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Technical requirements
4.1 Design and structure
4.2 Assembly performance
4.3 Static performance
4.4 Dynamic performance
4.5 Performance under working conditions
4.6 Reliability
4.7 Corrosion resistance
4.8 Arresting performance in special environments
5 Test methods
5.1 Design and structure
5.2 Assembly performance
5.3 Static performance
5.4 Dynamic performance
5.5 Performance under working conditions
5.6 Reliability
5.7 Corrosion resistance
5.8 Arresting performance in special environments
5.9 Test data processing
6 Inspection rules
6.1 Inspection classification
6.2 End-of-manufacturing inspection
6.3 Type inspection
7 Permanent identifications
8 Information to be provided by the manufacturer
Annex A (Informative) Schematic diagrams for installation and structure of guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
Annex B (Normative) Technical requirements and test methods for deflector
Bibliography
Figure 1 Schematic diagram for testing assembly performance
Figure 2 Schematic diagram for testing the overall static performance and the static performance of energy dissipating element
Figure 3 Schematic diagram for testing static performance of A-type impeding device
Figure 4 Schematic diagram for testing static performance of B-type impeding device
Figure 5 Schematic diagram for testing dynamic performance
Figure 6 Schematic diagram for testing the performance under forward working conditions
Figure 7 Schematic diagram for testing the performance under backward-tilting working conditions
Figure 8 Schematic diagram for testing the performance under lateral working conditions
Figure 9 Schematic diagram for testing the performance under tilted working conditions
Figure 10 Schematic diagram for dust test chamber
Figure 11 Schematic diagram for testing arresting performance in special environments
Figure A.1 Schematic diagram for installation of guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
Figure A.2 Schematic diagram for structure of guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
Table 1 End-of-manufacturing inspection requirements
坠落防护 带刚性导轨的自锁器
1 范围
本文件规定了带刚性导轨的自锁器的技术要求、永久标识和制造商提供的信息，描述了带刚性导轨 自锁器的测试方法和检验规则。
本文件适用于与垂直方向成15°夹角之内安装的带刚性导轨的自锁器。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文 件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于 本文件。
GB 6095 坠落防护 安全带
GB/T 10125 人造气氛腐蚀试验 盐雾试验
GB/T 23469 坠落防护 连接器
GB 38454 坠落防护 水平生命线装置
3 术语和定义
下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
自锁器 guided type fall arrester
附着在导轨上，能够随使用者的移动沿导轨滑动，由坠落动作引发制动作用的部件。
3.2
刚性导轨 rigid anchor line
使用金属支架等装置按一定间隔固定在梯子或其他结构上，用于自锁器附着和滑行的刚性部件。
注：自锁器在刚性导轨上滑动，发生坠落时自锁器能够锁止在刚性导轨上。
3.3
带刚性导轨的自锁器 guided type fall arrester including a rigid anchor line
由自锁器(3.1)和刚性导轨(3.2)组成的部件，是坠落防护系统的一部分。
注：自锁器和刚性导轨作为一个整体测试、确认和使用，安装及构成示意图见附录A。
3.4
转向器 deflector
连接刚性导轨(3.2),能够改变自锁器(3.1)运动方向的部件。
3.5
缓冲装置 energy dissipating element
带刚性导轨(3.2)的自锁器(3.1)中用于吸收冲击能量的部件。
3.6
连接器 connecting element
具有常闭活门的，坠落系统中各组成部分之间进行相互连接与分离的部件。
…
4 技术要求
4.1 设计和结构
4.1.1 最大额定载荷不应小于100 kg。
4.1.2 刚性导轨应能按照制造商的安装说明，按一定间隔用支架等装置固定于梯子、杆塔或其他结构。
4.1.3 部件应无毛刺和锋利边缘。
4.1.4 刚性导轨两端应安装阻挡装置防止自锁器意外滑脱。
4.1.5 连接器与自锁器之间串联的部件应与自锁器不可拆卸。
4.1.6 非金属缓冲装置应加护套以防止磨损。
