This document specifies requirements for safety, performance and fitness for use of camping tents (referred to as “tents” throughout).
This document applies to camping tents.
Note: For caravan awnings, ISO 8936 applies. For terms relating to camping tents and caravan awnings, see ISO 7152.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 4675:1990 Rubber-or plastics coated fabrics - Low-temperature bend test
Note: GB/T 18426-2021, Rubber-or plastics-coated fabrics - Low-temperature bend test (ISO 4675:2017, IDT)
ISO 105-A02 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
Note: GB/T 250-2008, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Grey scale for assessing change in colour (ISO 105-A02:1993, IDT)
ISO 105-B04 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part B04: Colour fastness to artificial weathering: Xenon arc fading lamp test
ISO 105-X12 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part X12: Colour fastness to rubbing
Note: GB/T 3920-2008, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Colour fastness to rubbing (ISO 105-X12:2001, MOD)
ISO 139 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing
Note: GB/T 6529-2008, Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139:2005, MOD)
ISO 554 Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing - Specifications
ISO 811 Textile fabrics - Determination of resistance to water penetration - Hydrostatic pressure test
Note: GB/T 4744-2013, Textiles - Testing and evaluation for water resistance - Hydrostatic pressure method (ISO 811-1981,MOD)
ISO 2081 Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel
Note: GB/T 9799-2011, Metallic and other inorganic coatings - Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel (ISO 2081:2008, IDT)
ISO 6925 Textile floor coverings - Burning behaviour - Tablet test at ambient temperature
Note: GB/T 11049-2008, Burning behaviour of carpets - Tablet test at ambient temperature (ISO 6925:1982, IDT)
ISO 6941:2003 Textile fabrics - Burning behaviour - Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens
Note: GB/T 5456-2009, Textiles - Burning behaviour - Flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003, MOD)
ISO 7771 Textiles - Determination of dimensional changes of fabrics induced by cold-water immersion
Note: GB/T 8631-2001, Textiles - Determination of dimensional changes of fabrics induced by cold-water immersion (eqv ISO 7771:1985)
ISO 9227 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
Note: GB/T 10125-2021, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests (ISO 9227:2017, MOD)
ISO 13934-2 Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab method
Note: GB/T 3923.2-2013, Textiles - Tensile properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab method (ISO 13934-2:1999, MOD)
ISO 13937-2 Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser shaped test specimens (Single tear method)
Note: GB/T 3917.2-2009, Textiles - Tear properties of fabrics - Part 2: Determination of tear force of trouser-shaped test specimens (Single tear method) (ISO 13937-2:2000, IDT)
EN 388 Protective gloves against mechanical risks
Note: GB 24541-2009, Hand protection - Protective gloves against mechanical risks (EN 388:2003, MOD)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
base area
area limited by the outer tent walls which contact the ground
Note: This area includes awnings and canopies, but excludes area for guy lines, mud walls and snow skirts.
3.2
outer tent dimensions
dimension of the smallest rectangular pitching space required for the tent, excluding guy lines
3.3
inner tent area
part of the base area designated for living and sleeping
3.4
inner tent dimensions
maximum length and the maximum width of the inner tent measured on the ground
3.5
sleeping capacity
number of sleeping berths
3.6
minimum usable weight
weight of the tent including the inner sheet and flysheet (where applicable) plus the minimum number of poles, pegs, and guy lines needed for the tent to be erected and used
Note: Tent pole bags and peg bags do not need to be included.
3.7
total weight
weight of the tent as supplied, including all poles, fabrics, pegs, bags, etc., excluding packaging
3.8
shear and squeeze point
point at which the distance between two rigid accessible parts moving relative to each other is less than 18 mm and more than 7 mm in any position during movement
3.9
accessible shear and squeeze point
shear and squeeze point to which access can be easily gained when the tent is in its intended configuration for use and for which unintentional contact is foreseeable
3.10
automatic locking mechanism
mechanism which engages without guidance by the user and prevents unintended movement
3.11
sealed tent
tent that has the groundsheet sewn to the flysheet to form a sealed enclosed area, or a tent with a snowskirt
Note 1: Tents with snowskirts are not normally sealed tents but there is the possibility of snow or sand building up on these snowskirts which can restrict air circulation, creating a sealed tent.
Note 2: The use of a sealed tent can result in a build-up of harmful gases.
3.12
snowskirt
fabric attached to the lower edge of the tent flysheet which is usually designed to sit horizontally on the ground
Note: This can be covered with snow, or have rocks placed upon it, in order to secure the tent to the ground.
4 Classification
4.1 Categories of camping tents
4.1.1 Cat. A (lightweight)
Tents having a total weight of ≤ 2.5kg per sleeping berth.
4.1.2 Cat. B
Tents having a total weight of > 2.5kg per sleeping berth.
4.2 Tent performance level
4.2.1 Level 1
Tent designed for infrequent and short-term use. Although rain resistant, these tents should be used mainly in fair weather.
Example: Occasional summer weekend camping.
4.2.2 Level 2
Tent designed for use in mainly moderate weather conditions.
Example: Poor (wet and windy) weather conditions; not intended for extreme or mountain conditions.
4.2.3 Level 3
Tent designed for use in all weather conditions.
Example: Mountaineering, expeditions, snow-loading or extended residential use.
5 Calculation of sleeping capacity
5.1 General
Sleeping capacity is determined by using test area 1 for Cat. A tents (see 5.2 as well as Table 1 and Figure 1) and test area 2 for Cat. B tents (see 5.3) and establishing how many times this test area can be fitted into the sleeping area without overlapping or deforming the fabric of the tent.
Foreword I Introduction II 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Classification 4.1 Categories of camping tents 4.2 Tent performance level 5 Calculation of sleeping capacity 5.1 General 5.2 Test area 1 for Cat. A tents 5.3 Test area 2 for Cat. B tents 6 Requirements 6.1 General requirements 6.2 Requirements for components 7 Tent accessories 8 Test method 8.1 Strength of guying system 8.2 Corrosion on frame assembly and metal eyelets 8.3 Rain test 8.4 Lateral strength of zip fasteners 8.5 Resistance of plastic sheets to discolouration under the effect of moisture 8.6 Components tests 9 Advice to occupants 10 Information supplied by the manufacturer 10.1 General 10.2 Required information 10.3 Additional information 11 Marking Annex A (Informative) Marking of tents A.1 Cat. A camping tents (lightweight) A.2 Cat. B Annex B (Informative) Label for flame retardant materials Bibliography
野营帐篷 1 范围 本文件规定了野营帐篷(以下简称“帐篷”)的安全、性能和使用舒适度的要求。 本文件适用于野营帐篷。 注:对于大篷车的篷布参见ISO 8936。ISO 7152中给出了与野营帐篷和大篷车篷布有关的术语和定义。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中,注日期的引用文件,仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件;不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。 ISO 4675:1990橡胶或塑料涂覆织物 低温弯曲试验(Rubber-or plastics coated fabrics—Low-temperature bend test) 注:GB/T 18426—2021 橡胶或塑料涂覆织物 低温弯曲试验(ISO 4675:2017,IDT) ISO 105-A02 纺织品 色牢度试验 第A02部分:评定变色用灰色样卡(Textiles—Tests for colour fastness—Part A02:Grey scale for assessing change in colour) 注:GB/T 250—2008 纺织品 色牢度试验 评定变色用灰色样卡(ISO 105-A02:1993,IDT) ISO 105-B04 纺织品 色牢度 测试 第B04部分:耐人造气候色牢度:氙弧退色灯测试(Tex-tiles—Tests for colour fastness—Part B04:Colour fastness to artificial weathering : Xenon arc fading lamp test) ISO 105-X12 纺织品 色牢度测试 第X12部分:耐摩擦色牢度(Textiles—Tests for colour fastness—Part X12:Colour fastness to rubbing) 注:GB/T 3920—2008 纺织品 色牢度试验 耐摩擦色牢度(ISO 105-X12:2001,MOD) ISO 139 纺织品 调湿和测试标准大气(Textiles—Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing) 注:GB/T 6529—2008 纺织品 调湿和试验用标准大气(ISO 139:2005,MOD) ISO 554 调湿和/或测试标准大气规范(Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing—Specifications) ISO 811 纺织品织物 抗渗水的测定 静水压测试(Textile fabrics—Determination of resistance to water penetration—Hydrostatic pressure test) 注:GB/T 4744—2013 纺织品 防水性能的检测和评价 静水压法(ISO 811-1981,MOD) ISO 2081 金属及其他无机覆盖层 钢铁上经过处理的锌电镀层(Metallic and other inorganic coatings—Electroplated coatings of zinc with supplementary treatments on iron or steel) 注:GB/T 9799—2011 金属及其他无机覆盖层 钢铁上经过处理的锌电镀层(ISO 2081:2008,IDT) ISO 6925 地毯燃烧性能 室温片剂试验方法(Textile floor coverings—Burning behaviour—Tablet test at ambient temperature) 注:GB/T 11049—2008 地毯燃烧性能 室温片剂试验方法(ISO 6925:1982,IDT) ISO 6941:2003 纺织品织物 燃烧性能 垂直向样品的火焰扩散性能的测定(Textile fabrics—Burning behaviour—Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens) 注:GB/T 5456—2009 纺织品 燃烧性能 垂直方向试样火焰蔓延性能的测定(ISO 6941:2003,MOD) ISO 7771 纺织品 冷水浸渍后织物尺寸变化的测定(Textiles—Determination of dimensional changes of fabrics induced by cold-water immersion) 注:GB/T 8631—2001 纺织品 织物因冷水浸渍而引起的尺寸变化的测定(eqv ISO 7771:1985) ISO 9227 人造气氛腐蚀测试盐 雾测试(Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres—Salt spray tests) 注:GB/T 10125—2021 人造气氛腐蚀测试 盐雾测试(ISO 9227:2017,MOD) ISO 13934-2 纺织品 织物拉伸性能 第2部分:用抓样法测定最大强力和最大强力伸长率(Textiles—Tensile properties of fabrics—Part 2:Determination of maximum force using the grab method) 注:GB/T 3923.2—2013 纺织品 织物拉伸性能 第2部分:断裂强力的测定(抓样法)(ISO 13934-2: 1999,MOD) ISO 13937-2 纺织品 织物撕破性能 第2部分:裤形试样(单缝)撕破强力的测定[Textiles—Tear properties of fabrics—Part 2:Determination of tear force of trouser shaped test specimens (Single tear method)] 注:GB/T 3917.2—2009 纺织品 织物撕破性能 第2部分:裤形试样(单缝)撕破强力的测定(ISO 13937-2:2000,IDT) EN 388 防机械危害的手套(Protective gloves against mechanical risks) 注:GB24541—2009 手部防护 机械危害防护手套(EN 388:2003,MOD) 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 基础面积 base area 与地面接触的帐篷外墙围成的区域。 注:该区域包括篷布和顶蓬,但不包括营绳和土墙以及裙布的区域。 3.2 外帐尺寸 outer tent dimensions 帐篷所需的最小矩形投影空间尺寸,不包括营绳。 3.3 内帐区域 inner tent area 设计用于起居和睡眠的基础区域。 3.4 内帐尺寸 inner tent dimensions 地面上测量出的内帐区域的最大长度和最大宽度。 3.5 睡眠容量 sleeping capacity 睡铺数量。 3.6 最小可用重量 minimum usable weight 包含内帐和外帐(如果适用的话)以及搭建和使用帐篷所需的最少数量的帐杆、地钉和营绳在内的帐篷的重量。 注:不包括帐杆袋和钉袋。 3.7 总重 total weight 帐篷出厂时的重量,包括所有的帐杆、织物、地钉及其外袋等,不包括外包装。 3.8 剪切和挤压点 shear and squeeze point 两个刚性可触及部件在运动期间任一位置处的相对运动距离均为7mm~18mm的点。 3.9 可触及的剪切和挤压点 accessible shear and squeeze point 当帐篷处于其预定使用情况和可预见的意外接触情况时,可容易触及的剪切和挤压点。 3.10 自动锁定机构 automatic locking mechanism 无需用户引导即能啮合并防止意外移动的机构。 3.11 封闭式帐篷 sealed tent 将地布缝合到外帐以形成一个封闭区域的帐篷,或具有裙布的帐篷。 注1:具有裙布的帐篷不是常规的封闭式帐篷,但是雪或沙有可能会聚集在裙布上,从而限制空气流通,形成了一个密封的空间。 注2:封闭式帐篷的使用可能导致有害气体的积聚。 3.12 裙布 snowskirt 连接在帐篷外帐下缘的织物,其设计通常是水平放置在地面上。 注:裙布上可覆盖雪或放置石头,从而将帐篷固定在地面上。 4 产品分类 4.1 帐篷种类 4.1.1 A类(轻型) 每个睡铺的总重不大于2.5kg的帐篷。 4.1.2 B类 每个睡铺的总重大于2.5kg的帐篷。 4.2 帐篷性能等级 4.2.11 级 设计用于不经常使用和短期使用的帐篷。尽管具有防雨性能,但此类帐篷主要在晴好天气下使用。 示例:夏季周末野营临时用的帐篷。 4.2.2 2级 主要用于适一般天气条件下的帐篷。 示例:较差天气条件(潮湿多风);不适用于极端或山地天气条件。 4.2.3 3级 适用于所有天气条件。 示例:登山探险、滑雪或扩展家用。 5 睡眠容量的计算 5.1 概述 睡眠容量通过A类帐篷测试区1(见5.2表1和图1)和B类帐篷测试区2(见5.3)确定,并通过计算在帐篷织物不折叠、不变形的情况下睡眠区包含这些测试区的数量来得到。 5.2 A类帐篷测试区1 测试区高度为5cm。 表1 测试区1的尺寸 单位为厘米 l1 l2 l3 l4 l5 35 30 195 35 58