GB/T 46268-2025 Agricultural machinery operation monitoring system based on BDS English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご
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ICS 35.240.99;65.060.01 CCS B 90
People's Republic of China National Standard
GB/T 46268-2025
Agricultural machinery operation monitoring system based on BDS
Issued on 2025-08-29 Implemented on 2026-03-01
Issued by State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China
Contents
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 System Composition
5 Terminal Requirements
6 Platform Requirements
7 Test Methods
8 Inspection Rules
9 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage
1 Scope
This document specifies the system composition, terminal requirements, platform requirements, inspection rules, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage of agricultural machinery operation monitoring systems based on BDS, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to the design, manufacture and inspection of BDS-based monitoring systems for field operations of agricultural machinery including cultivation, planting, management, and harvesting.
2 Normative References
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute essential provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies; for undated references, the latest edition (including amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Pictograms for handling of goods
GB/T 2423.1-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test A: Cold
GB/T 2423.2-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products - Part 2: Test methods - Test B: Dry heat
GB/T 2423.3-2016 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state
GB/T 2423.5-2019 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ea and guidance: Shock
GB/T 2423.10-2019 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal)
GB/T 2423.17-2024 Environmental testing - Part 2: Test methods - Test Ka: Salt mist
GB/T 4208-2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code)
GB/T 17626.2-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3-2023 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Part 3: Immunity to radiated radio-frequency electromagnetic fields
GB/T 18655-2025 Road vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers
GB/T 19056-2021 Vehicle data recorder
GB/T 21437.2-2021 Road vehicles - Electrical/electronic components - Test methods for electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling - Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only
GB/T 21437.3-2021 Road vehicles - Electrical/electronic components - Test methods for electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling - Part 3: Immunity to electrical transient coupled to non-supply lines
GB/T 25000.51 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Part 51: Requirements for quality of ready to use software product (RUSP) and instructions for testing
GB/T 33014.1-2016 Road vehicles - Electrical/electronic components - Test methods for electromagnetic immunity - Part 1: General definitions
GB/T 42576-2023 BDS/Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) - High precision system-on-chip (SoC) technical requirements and test methods
NY/T 4374-2023 Technical requirements for agricultural machinery remote service and management platform
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Remote monitoring platform for agricultural machinery operation
An information processing platform with functions including real-time display of operation data, trajectory replay, operation area calculation, operation quality analysis, data statistics summary, data export and report printing.
NOTE: Hereinafter referred to as "platform".
3.2
Agricultural machinery operation monitoring terminal based on BDS
An electronic terminal installed on agricultural machinery that uses BDS as the primary or sole positioning data source to monitor operation status, process and effectiveness, and transmits operation data to the platform after storage.
NOTE: Hereinafter referred to as "terminal".
3.3
Agricultural machinery operation monitoring system based on BDS
A comprehensive system consisting of platform (3.1) and terminal (3.2) for monitoring and managing field operations of agricultural machinery.
NOTE: Hereinafter referred to as "system".
3.4
Operation status
The status of agricultural machinery field operations.
NOTE: Includes effective operation and ineffective operation.
3.5
Operation area
The area covered by the operation trajectory of agricultural machinery during effective operation.
4 System Composition
The system mainly consists of:
a) Terminal: Including BDS positioning module, communication device, implement identification device, image acquisition device, operation monitoring device, alarm device, display device, storage device, or their integrated components;
b) Platform: With functions including real-time operation data display, trajectory replay, operation area calculation, operation quality analysis, data statistics summary, data export and report printing.
The system composition is shown in Figure 1.
