标准编号:	GB/T 16275-2025
中文名称:	城市轨道交通照明
英文名称:	Urban rail transit lighting
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
发布日期:	2025-10-31
实施日期:	2026-5-1
标准状态:	to be valid
替代旧标准:	GB/T 16275-2008 城市轨道交通照明
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	15000 字
翻译价格(元):	1200.0
交付时间:	付款后 1~2 个工作日

GB/T 16275-2025 Urban rail transit lighting 1 Scope This document specifies the lighting modes and types, lighting sources, lighting fixtures and ancillary devices, lighting quality, lighting standard, emergency lighting, lighting energy saving, lighting distribution and control, operation, maintenance, measurement and other requirements of urban rail transit lighting. This document is applicable to the design, operation, maintenance and inspection of lighting in various urban rail transit places. This document is not applicable to lighting for urban rail transit vehicles. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 5700 Measurement methods for lighting GB 7000.1 Luminaires - Part 1: General requirements and tests (GB 7000.1-2015, IEC 60598,1:2014, IDT) GB 7000.2 Luminaires - Part 2-22: Particular requirements - Luminaires for emergency lighting (GB 7000.2-2008, IEC 60598-2-22: 2002, IDT) GB/T 7921-2008 Uniform color space and color difference formula GB 17625.1 Electromagnetic compatibility - Limits - Part 1: Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current ≤16 A per phase) (GB 17625.1-2012, IEC 61000-3-22: 2009, IDT) GB/T 17743 Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance characteristics of electrical lighting and similar equipment (GB 17743-2021, CISPR 15:2018, IDT) GB 17896 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades of ballasts for gas discharge lamps for general lighting GB 17945 Fire emergency lighting and evacuate indicating system GB 19044 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades of fluorescent lamps for general lighting GB 19510.14 Lamp controlgear - Part 14: Particular requirements for d.c. or a.c. supplied electronic controlgear for LED modules (GB 19510.14-2009, IEC 61347-2-13:2006, IDT) GB 19573 Limited values of energy efficiency and rating criteria for high-pressure sodium vapour lamps GB 20054 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades for metal-halide lamps GB/T 24825 DC or AC supplied electronic controlgear for LED modules - Performance specifications (GB 24825-2022, IEC 62384: 2020, MOD) GB 30255 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades of LED products for indoor lighting GB/T 31831 Technical requirements for application of LED indoor lighting GB 37478 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades of LED luminaires for road and tunnel lighting GB 38450 Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency grades of LED flat panel luminaires GB 50016 Code for fire protection design of buildings GB 50033 Standard for daylighting design of buildings GB 50034 Standard for lighting design of buildings GB 50058 Code for design of electrical installations in explosive atmospheres GB 50073 Code for design of clean room GB 51298 Standard for fire protection design of metro GB 55015 General code for energy efficiency and renewable energy application in buildings GB 55016 General code for building environment GB 55024 General code for building electricity and intelligence GB 55037 General specification for building fire protection 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB 50034 and the following apply. 3.1 urban rail transit urban public passenger transport system with special track, including subway, light rail, monorail, tram, maglev, automatic guide track and urban fast rail system [Source: GB/T 50833-2012, 2.0.1] 3.2 local lighting lighting set to illuminate a certain area for work under specific vision 3.3 normal lighting indoor and outdoor lighting used under normal circumstances 3.4 emergency lighting lighting enabled due to failure of power supply for normal lighting, including escape lighting and stand-by lighting [Source: GB 50034-2013, 2.0.19, modified] 3.5 escape lighting part of emergency lighting set to ensure that evacuation paths can be effectively identified and used, including evacuation path lighting and indication signs 3.6 stand-by lighting part of emergency lighting set to maintain normal activities 3.7 transition lighting lighting with successive levels of brightness set to reduce the excessive brightness difference between the inside and outside of buildings and structures 3.8 on-duty lighting lighting set when people are on duty during non-working hours 3.9 average illuminance average value of illuminance on a specified surface 3.10 maintenance factor ratio of the average illuminance or average brightness on the specified surface of the lighting device used for a certain period to that on the specified surface when the device is just installed under the same conditions 3.11 uniformity ratio of illuminance U0 ratio of the minimum illuminance to the average illuminance on the specified surface 3.12 general colour rendering index Ra average value of the color rendering index of the light source to the first to eighth standard color samples specified by the International Lighting Committee, generally called color rendering index 3.13 reflectance ratio of reflected radiation flux or luminous flux to incident radiation flux or luminous flux under the given spectral composition, polarization state and geometric distribution of incident radiation 3.14 lighting power density; LPD rated power of general lighting per unit area under normal lighting conditions, including auxiliary electrical devices such as light source, ballast, driving power supply or transformer Note: It is expressed in watts per square meter (W/m2).

Contents Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Lighting modes and types 5 Lighting sources 6 Lighting fixtures and ancillary devices 7 Lighting quality 7.1 Illuminance and brightness distribution 7.2 Colors of light sources 7.3 Glare restriction 7.4 Reflectance 7.5 Flicker and stroboscopic effect limits 7.6 Non-visual effects 8 Lighting standard 8.1 General 8.2 Standard lighting value 9 Emergency lighting 9.1 General 9.2 Escape lighting 9.3 Stand-by lighting 10 Lighting energy saving 10.1 Lighting energy saving measures 10.2 Lighting power density limit 11 Lighting distribution and control 11.1 Lighting distribution 11.2 Lighting control 12 Operation maintenance and measurement 12.1 Operation maintenance 12.2 Measurement Bibliography