GB 19079.19-2025 Operation conditions and technical requirements for gymnasium and playground—Part 19: Tuozhan venue English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご
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ICS
CCS H
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB 19079.19-2025
Operation conditions and technical requirements for gymnasium and playground - Part 19: Tuozhan venue
体育场所开放条件与技术要求 第19部分：拓展场所
Issue date: 2025-12-02 Implementation date: 2027-01-01
Issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
Introduction
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Personnel Qualifications
5 Venues, Facilities, and Equipment
6 Safety Equipment
7 Auxiliary Facilities and Equipment
8 Hygiene and Environmental Management
9 Safety Assurance
References
Operation conditions and technical requirements for gymnasium and playground - Part 19: Tuozhan venue
1 Scope
This document specifies the requirements for operating adventure (Tuozhan) venues, including qualifications for personnel, venues and facilities/equipment, safety equipment, auxiliary facilities/equipment, hygiene and environmental management, and safety assurance requirements.
This document applies to the construction, operation, management, and inspection of various types of adventure venues open to the public.
2 Normative References
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document through normative reference. For dated references, only the edition corresponding to the date applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies.
GB 3096 Ambient air quality standard
GB 3097-1997 Sea water quality standard
GB 3838-2002 Environmental quality standards for surface water
GB/T 8358 Steel wire ropes - Determination of breaking force
GB 4053.3 Safety requirements for fixed steel ladders and platforms - Part 3: Industrial guardrails and steel platforms
GB 8408-2018 Safety code for large-scale amusement rides
GB/T 8918 Steel wire ropes for important purposes
GB/T 10001.1 Public information graphical symbols - Part 1: General symbols
GB/T 18168 General technical condition for water amusement rides
GB 19079.4-2025 Operating conditions and technical requirements for sports venues - Part 4: Climbing (Rock climbing) venues
GB 19272 Safety general requirements for outdoor body-building equipment
GB/T 23268.1 Requirements for sports protective equipment - Part 1: Dynamic mountaineering ropes
GB/T 31258 General technical specifications for zip lines
GB 37488 Hygienic indicators and limits for public places
GB 50007 Code for design of building foundation
GB 50009 Load code for the design of building structures
GB/T 50010 Code for design of concrete structures
GB 50017 Standard for design of steel structures
GB 50057 Code for design of lightning protection of buildings
GB 50205 Standard for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures
JGJ 153 Standard for lighting design and test of sport venues
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Adventure (Tuozhan) venue
A space for experiential activities conducted under the guidance of professionals in natural or artificial settings, aimed at developing physical fitness while fostering comprehensive development of psychological health, personality, and social adaptability.
3.2
Adventure (Tuozhan) instructor
Personnel who impart adventure theory and skills, guide adventure activities, and participate in safety management.
4 Personnel Qualifications
Adventure instructors shall possess the corresponding professional technical competence and shall be trained and qualified before assuming their posts.
5 Venues, Facilities, and Equipment
5.1 Venue Requirements
5.1.1 The site selection for an adventure venue shall comply with relevant regulations concerning electricity, navigation, transportation, heating, etc., to ensure safe distances.
5.1.2 Adventure venues shall be located away from flammable, explosive, toxic, and hazardous environments, as well as areas prone to natural disasters such as landslides and mudslides.
5.1.3 Natural adventure venues involving water shall be located away from dangerous areas such as deep water, swift currents, and whirlpools.
5.1.4 Adventure venues shall take effective measures to avoid accidental risks arising from interference from light and noise in the activity space.
5.2 Facility and Equipment Conditions
5.2.1 The design of adventure venues shall comply with the provisions of GB 50007, GB/T 50010, and GB 50017.
5.2.2 The foundation structure shall pass inspection and meet the following requirements:
- The foundation structure shall show no uneven settlement, cracking, or loosening;
- Parts of the foundation surface protruding above ground shall be treated to have no sharp corners or edges, with a fillet radius not less than 20 mm;
- Parts of the foundation surface protruding above ground shall have cushioning treatment;
- The area around foundation surface anchor points shall be raised locally by 150 mm above the surrounding ground.
5.2.3 The facility structure shall meet the following requirements:
- If crossbeams are installed, the upper ends of the main uprights of the facility shall be firmly connected to the crossbeams;
- All rigid uprights shall be perpendicular to the installation surface, with a perpendicularity not exceeding 1/200.
5.2.4 The design service life of facilities and equipment shall not be less than 10 years.
5.2.5 The main structure of adventure facilities shall undergo load design calculations. The determination and calculation of loads shall comply with the provisions of GB 50009. Load design shall include wind loads, snow loads, impact loads from personnel, etc.
5.2.6 The load-bearing capacity of adventure venue facilities and equipment shall meet the following requirements:
- The load-bearing capacity of components for overhead protection points shall be not less than 10 kN;
- The load-bearing capacity of components for ground protection points shall be not less than 5 kN;
- The load-bearing capacity of suspension components absorbing jump impact shall be not less than 7.5 kN;
- The load-bearing capacity of ladder steps and foot holds for elevated frames shall be not less than 2 kN;
- The load-bearing capacity of other climbing support components shall be not less than 3 kN.
5.2.7 The test method for the load-bearing capacity of adventure venue facilities and equipment shall comply with the provisions in Appendix A of GB 19079.4-2025.
