标准编号:	GB 10408-2025
中文名称:	入侵和紧急报警系统 入侵探测器
英文名称:	Intrusion and hold-up systems—Intrusion detector
中标分类:	A91    安全防范报警系统
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
ICS分类:	13.310 13.310    犯罪行为防范 13.310
发布机构:	国家市场监督管理总局;中国国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:	2025-02-28
实施日期:	2026-3-1
标准状态:	to be valid
替代旧标准:	GB 10408.1-2000 入侵探测器 第1部分：通用要求 GB 10408.2-2000 入侵探测器 第2部分：室内用超声波多普勒探测器 GB 10408.3-2000 入侵探测器 第3部分：室内用微波多普勒探测器 GB 10408.4-2000 入侵探测器 第4部分：主动红外入侵探测器 GB 10408.5-2000 入侵探测器 第5部分：室内用被动红外探测器 GB 10408.6-2009 微波和被动红外复合入侵探测器 GB/T 10408.8-2008 振动入侵探测器 GB 10408.9-2001 入侵探测器 第9部分：室内用被动式玻璃破碎探测器 GB 15209-2006 磁开关入侵探测器 GB 15407-2010 遮挡式微波入侵探测器技术要求
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF

GB 10408-2025 Intrusion and hold-up alarm systems -Intrusion detector 1 Scope This document specifies the product classification, grading and identification, technical requirements, product instructions, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements for intrusion detectors used in intrusion and hold-up alarm systems, and also establishes inspection rules and describes test methods. This document is applicable to the design, manufacture and inspection of intrusion detectors used in intrusion and hold-up alarm systems. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection GB/T 4208-2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code) GB/T 9254.1 Information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 1: Emission requirements GB/T 15211 Security alarm equipments - Environmental adaptability requirements and test methods GB 16796 Security alarm equipment - Safety requirements and test methods GB/T 30148 Security alarm equipments - EMC immunity requirements and test methods GB/T 32581-2016 Specifications for intrusion and hold-up alarm systems 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 32581-2016 as well as the following apply. 3.1.1 intrusion detector device that detects intrusion behaviors within its detectable range, responds to them, and then generates an intruder alarm condition Note: An intrusion detector may consist of one or multiple devices. [Source: GB/T 32581-2016, 3.1.29, modified] 3.1.2 sensor component of an intrusion detector that senses a certain physical quantity within its detectable range and converts it into an electrical signal 3.1.3 processor component of an intrusion detector that analyzes and processes the output signals from the sensor 3.1.4 microwave intrusion detector intrusion detection device that emits microwaves into its detectable range and receives echoes, thus sensing the movement of human bodies or objects within the detectable range to generate an intruder alarm condition 3.1.5 active beam intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of sensing whether the beam between the transmitter and receiver is interrupted and also generating an intruder alarm condition when the interruption lasts for a predetermined duration 3.1.6 passive infrared intrusion detector intrusion detection device that generates an intruder alarm condition due to changes in infrared radiation energy received, caused by human movement within the detectable range of the intrusion detector 3.1.7 glass break intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of responding to the sound waves generated when glass is broken to generate an intruder alarm condition 3.1.8 magnetic switch intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of causing a change in the switch condition within the switch box to generate an intruder alarm condition when the magnet box is moved away from or towards the switch box to a certain distance Note: It typically consists of a switch box and a magnet box. 3.1.9 microwave interruption intrusion detector intrusion detection device composed of a microwave transmitter and receiver separated by a certain distance, which generates an intruder alarm condition when the microwave beam is interrupted by a human body or object 3.1.10 vibration intrusion detector intrusion detection device that generates an intruder alarm condition in response to mechanical vibrations (or impacts) within its detectable range 3.1.11 optical fiber vibration intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of analyzing and processing the changes in the optical signal characteristics within the optical fiber or sensor caused by external vibrations on the optical fiber, and then generating an intruder alarm condition 3.1.12 electronic tension fence intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of detecting, analyzing, and adjusting changes in the tension value of the tension cable, and then generating an intruder alarm condition 3.1.13 radar intrusion detector intrusion detection device that emits radio waves of a certain wavelength and receives echoes, and generates an intruder alarm condition by analyzing abnormal echo signals 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. ATM: Automated Teller Machine MW: Microwave PIR: Passive InfraRed 4 Product classification, grading and identification 4.1 Product classification Intrusion detectors are classified based on their working principles or detection technologies into the following categories: a) Ultrasonic intrusion detectors; b) Microwave intrusion detectors; c) Passive infrared intrusion detectors; d) Glass break intrusion detectors; e) Magnetic switch intrusion detectors; f) Vibration intrusion detectors (including optical fiber vibration intrusion detectors and other vibration intrusion detectors); g) Active beam intrusion detectors (including active infrared intrusion detectors and laser intrusion detectors); h) Microwave interruption intrusion detectors; i) Electronic tension fence intrusion detectors; j) Radar intrusion detectors; k) Other single-technology intrusion detectors; l) Composite intrusion detectors. 4.2 Product grading According to the relevant requirements for safety levels in GB/T 32581, the safety levels of intrusion detectors are graded from low to high into Safety Levels 1, 2, 3, and 4. Intrusion and hold-up alarm systems - Intrusion detector 1 Scope This document specifies the product classification, grading and identification, technical requirements, product instructions, and marking, packaging, transportation and storage requirements for intrusion detectors used in intrusion and hold-up alarm systems, and also establishes inspection rules and describes test methods. This document is applicable to the design, manufacture and inspection of intrusion detectors used in intrusion and hold-up alarm systems. 2 Normative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2828.1 Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes - Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection GB/T 4208-2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code) GB/T 9254.1 Information technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 1: Emission requirements GB/T 15211 Security alarm equipments - Environmental adaptability requirements and test methods GB 16796 Security alarm equipment - Safety requirements and test methods GB/T 30148 Security alarm equipments - EMC immunity requirements and test methods GB/T 32581-2016 Specifications for intrusion and hold-up alarm systems 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 32581-2016 as well as the following apply. 3.1.1 intrusion detector device that detects intrusion behaviors within its detectable range, responds to them, and then generates an intruder alarm condition Note: An intrusion detector may consist of one or multiple devices. [Source: GB/T 32581-2016, 3.1.29, modified] 3.1.2 sensor component of an intrusion detector that senses a certain physical quantity within its detectable range and converts it into an electrical signal 3.1.3 processor component of an intrusion detector that analyzes and processes the output signals from the sensor 3.1.4 microwave intrusion detector intrusion detection device that emits microwaves into its detectable range and receives echoes, thus sensing the movement of human bodies or objects within the detectable range to generate an intruder alarm condition 3.1.5 active beam intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of sensing whether the beam between the transmitter and receiver is interrupted and also generating an intruder alarm condition when the interruption lasts for a predetermined duration 3.1.6 passive infrared intrusion detector intrusion detection device that generates an intruder alarm condition due to changes in infrared radiation energy received, caused by human movement within the detectable range of the intrusion detector 3.1.7 glass break intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of responding to the sound waves generated when glass is broken to generate an intruder alarm condition 3.1.8 magnetic switch intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of causing a change in the switch condition within the switch box to generate an intruder alarm condition when the magnet box is moved away from or towards the switch box to a certain distance Note: It typically consists of a switch box and a magnet box. 3.1.9 microwave interruption intrusion detector intrusion detection device composed of a microwave transmitter and receiver separated by a certain distance, which generates an intruder alarm condition when the microwave beam is interrupted by a human body or object 3.1.10 vibration intrusion detector intrusion detection device that generates an intruder alarm condition in response to mechanical vibrations (or impacts) within its detectable range 3.1.11 optical fiber vibration intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of analyzing and processing the changes in the optical signal characteristics within the optical fiber or sensor caused by external vibrations on the optical fiber, and then generating an intruder alarm condition 3.1.12 electronic tension fence intrusion detector intrusion detection device capable of detecting, analyzing, and adjusting changes in the tension value of the tension cable, and then generating an intruder alarm condition 3.1.13 radar intrusion detector intrusion detection device that emits radio waves of a certain wavelength and receives echoes, and generates an intruder alarm condition by analyzing abnormal echo signals 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the following abbreviations apply. ATM: Automated Teller Machine MW: Microwave PIR: Passive InfraRed 4 Product classification, grading and identification 4.1 Product classification Intrusion detectors are classified based on their working principles or detection technologies into the following categories: a) Ultrasonic intrusion detectors; b) Microwave intrusion detectors; c) Passive infrared intrusion detectors; d) Glass break intrusion detectors; e) Magnetic switch intrusion detectors; f) Vibration intrusion detectors (including optical fiber vibration intrusion detectors and other vibration intrusion detectors); g) Active beam intrusion detectors (including active infrared intrusion detectors and laser intrusion detectors); h) Microwave interruption intrusion detectors; i) Electronic tension fence intrusion detectors; j) Radar intrusion detectors; k) Other single-technology intrusion detectors; l) Composite intrusion detectors. 4.2 Product grading According to the relevant requirements for safety levels in GB/T 32581, the safety levels of intrusion detectors are graded from low to high into Safety Levels 1, 2, 3, and 4.

Contents Foreword III 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions 3.2 Abbreviations 4 Product classification, grading and identification 4.1 Product classification 4.2 Product grading 4.3 Product identification 5 Technical requirements 5.1 General requirements 5.2 Ultrasonic intrusion detectors, microwave intrusion detectors, and passive infrared intrusion detectors 5.3 Glass break intrusion detectors 5.4 Magnetic switch intrusion detectors 5.5 Vibration intrusion detectors 5.6 Active beam intrusion detectors 5.7 Microwave interruption intrusion detectors 5.8 Electronic tension fence intrusion detectors 5.9 Radar intrusion detectors 5.10 Other single-technology intrusion detectors 5.11 Composite intrusion detectors 6 Product instructions 7 Test methods 7.1 Test environment 7.2 General requirements tests 7.3 Tests for ultrasonic intrusion detectors, microwave intrusion detectors and passive infrared intrusion detectors 7.4 Tests for glass break intrusion detectors 7.5 Tests for magnetic switch intrusion detectors 7.6 Tests for vibration intrusion detectors 7.7 Tests for active beam intrusion detectors 7.8 Tests for microwave interruption intrusion detectors 7.9 Tests for electronic tension fence intrusion detectors 7.10 Tests for radar intrusion detectors 7.11 Tests for other single-technology intrusion detectors 7.12 Tests for composite intrusion detectors 7.13 Product instructions inspection 8 Inspection rules 8.1 Inspection classification 8.2 Inspection items, technical requirements, test methods, and nonconformity classification 8.3 Batching rules 8.4 Sampling rules 8.5 Judgment rules 8.6 Disposition of nonconforming products 8.7 Resubmission of batches 9 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage 9.1 Marking 9.2 Packaging 9.3 Transportation 9.4 Storage Annex A (Normative) Dimensions and requirements for standard magnets Bibliography

入侵和紧急报警系统 入侵探测器 1 范围 本文件规定了用于入侵和紧急报警系统中的入侵探测器的产品分类、分级与标识、技术要求、产品说明书、标志、包装、运输和贮存要求，确立了检验规则，描述了试验方法。 本文件适用于入侵和紧急报警系统中的入侵探测器的设计、制造和检验。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单) 适用于 本文件。 GB/T 2828.1 计数抽样检验程序 第1部分：按接收质量限(AQL)检索的逐批检验抽样计划 GB/T 4208—2017 外壳防护等级(IP代码) GB/T 9254.1 信息技术设备、多媒体设备和接收机 电磁兼容 第 1部分：发射要求 GB/T 15211 安全防范报警设备 环境适应性要求和试验方法 GB 16796 安全防范报警设备 安全要求和试验方法 GB/T 30148 安全防范报警设备 电磁兼容抗扰度要求和试验方法 GB/T 32581—2016 入侵和紧急报警系统技术要求 3 术语、定义和缩略语 3.1 术语和定义 GB/T 32581—2016界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1.1 入侵探测器 intrusion detector 对可探测范围的入侵行为进行探测、作出响应并产生入侵报警状态的装置。 注：入侵探测器由一个装置或多个装置组成。 [来源：GB/T 32581—2016，3.1.29，有修改] 3.1.2 传感器 sensor 感知可探测范围内的某种物理量，并将其转换为电信号的入侵探测器的组件。 3.1.3 处理器 processor 对传感器输出信号进行分析处理的入侵探测器组件。 3.1.4 微波入侵探测器 microwave intrusion detector 向可探测范围发射微波并接收回波，感知可探测范围内人体或物体移动而产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.5 主动光束入侵探测器 active beam intrusion detector 能感知发射机与接收机之间的光束是否遮断且遮断达到预定时长时产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.6 被动红外入侵探测器 passive infrared intrusion detector 由于人在入侵探测器可探测范围内移动引起接收到的红外辐射能量变化而产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.7 玻璃破碎入侵探测器 glass break intrusion detector 能对玻璃破碎时产生的声波作出响应而产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.8 磁开关入侵探测器 magnetic switch intrusion detector 当磁铁盒相对于开关盒移开或移近至一定距离时，能引起开关盒内的开关状态变化而产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 注：一般由开关盒和磁铁盒组成。 3.1.9 遮挡式微波入侵探测器 microwave interruption intrusion detector 由相隔一定距离的微波发射机和接收机组成， 当其中的微波波束被人或物体遮挡时而产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.10 振动入侵探测器 vibration intrusion detector 对可探测范围内的机械振动(冲击)产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.11 光纤振动入侵探测器 optical fiber vibration intrusion detector 能对因光纤外部振动引起的光纤内或传感器光信号特性变化进行分析处理并产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.12 张力式电子围栏入侵探测器 electronic tension fence intrusion detector 能对张力索的张力值变化进行探测、分析、调节并产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.1.13 雷达入侵探测器 radar intrusion detector 发射一定波长的无线电波并接收回波，通过对回波异常信号进行分析并产生入侵报警状态的入侵探测装置。 3.2 缩略语 下列缩略语适用于本文件。 ATM：自动取款机(Automated Teller Machine) MW：微波 (Microwave) PIR:被动红外 (Passive InfraRed) 4 产品分类、分级与标识 4.1 产品分类 按照入侵探测器工作原理或探测技术的不同，将入侵探测器分为： a) 超声波入侵探测器； b) 微波入侵探测器； c) 被动红外入侵探测器； d) 玻璃破碎入侵探测器； e) 磁开关入侵探测器； f) 振动入侵探测器(包括光纤振动入侵探测器和其他振动入侵探测器)； g) 主动光束入侵探测器(包括主动红外入侵探测器和激光入侵探测器)； h) 遮挡式微波入侵探测器； i) 张力式电子围栏入侵探测器； j) 雷达入侵探测器； k) 其他单技术入侵探测器； l) 复合型入侵探测器。 4.2 产品分级 按照GB/T 32581 中安全等级的相关规定，将入侵探测器的安全等级由低到高分为安全等级1、2、3、4。 4.3 产品标识 入侵探测器的产品标识至少应包含以下内容。 a) 产品名称、型号：由制造商自行规定。 b) 安全等级：用阿拉伯数字1、2、3、4表示，分别对应安全等级1、2、3、4。 c) 使用环境：用一位大写英文字母表示，I表示室内用、O表示室外用。 d) 制造商。