GB 26851-2026 Audible and / or visual fire alarm signaling appliances English, Anglais, Englisch, Inglés, えいご
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ICS
CCS
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
GB/T 268512026
Audible and / or visual fire alarm signaling appliances
火灾声和/或光警报器
Issue date: 2026-02-27 Implementation date: 2027-03-01
Issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
the Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Contents
Foreword
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Classification and Designation
5 Requirements
5.1 General Requirements
5.2 Appearance
5.3 Performance of Main Components (Parts)
5.4 Parameter Settings
5.5 Basic Functions
5.6 Alarm Signal Consistency
5.7 Alarm Signal Performance Requirements
5.8 Signal Synchronization Function
5.9 Operational Reliability
5.10 Power Supply Performance
5.11 Insulation Resistance
5.12 Dielectric Strength
5.13 Electromagnetic Compatibility Performance
5.14 Climatic Environmental Tolerance
5.15 Mechanical Environmental Tolerance
5.16 Degree of Protection Provided by Enclosure
5.17 Enclosure Flame Retardancy
6 Test Methods
6.1 General Provisions
6.2 Basic Function Test
6.3 Alarm Signal Consistency Test
6.4 Alarm Signal Performance Test
6.5 Signal Synchronization Function Test
6.6 Operational Reliability Test
6.7 Power Supply Performance Test
6.8 Insulation Resistance Test
6.9 Dielectric Strength Test
Audible and/or Visual Fire Alarm Signaling Appliances
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions for audible and/or visual fire alarm signaling appliances, specifies classification and designation, requirements, inspection rules, marking, and instruction manual, and describes the corresponding test methods.
This document applies to the design, manufacture, and inspection of audible and/or visual fire alarm signaling appliances used in industrial and civil buildings.
2 Normative References
The following documents contain provisions which, through normative reference in this text, constitute essential provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 4208—2017 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code)
GB/T 5169.5—2020 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products — Part 5: Test flames — Needle-flame test method — Apparatus, confirmatory test arrangement and guidance
GB/T 9969 General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
GB 12978 Inspection rules for fire electronic products
GB/T 16838 Environmental test methods and severities for fire electronic products
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility — Testing and measurement techniques — Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3 Electromagnetic compatibility — Testing and measurement techniques — Part 3: Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test
GB/T 17626.4 Electromagnetic compatibility — Testing and measurement techniques — Electrical fast transient/burst immunity test
GB/T 17626.5 Electromagnetic compatibility — Testing and measurement techniques — Surge immunity test
GB/T 17626.6 Electromagnetic compatibility — Testing and measurement techniques — Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 audible and/or visual fire alarm signaling appliances
Alarm devices installed separately from the control and indicating equipment in an automatic fire alarm system. Upon receiving a start signal from the control and indicating equipment, they alert nearby personnel to a fire by emitting audible and/or visual fire alarm signals or displaying text information.
NOTE: Hereinafter referred to as "signaling appliances", including audible fire alarm signaling appliances, visual fire alarm signaling appliances, audible and visual fire alarm signaling appliances, and fire information signaling appliances.
3.2 audible fire alarm signaling appliances
Fire alarm signaling appliances that can only emit audible fire alarm signals.
3.3 visual fire alarm signaling appliances
Fire alarm signaling appliances that can only emit visual fire alarm signals.
3.4
audible and visual fire alarm signaling appliances
Fire alarm signaling appliances that can simultaneously emit audible and visual fire alarm signals.
3.5
fire information alarm signaling appliances
Fire alarm signaling appliances that indicate a fire by displaying text information.
4 Classification and Designation
4.1 Audible and/or visual fire alarm signaling appliances are classified by alarm signal type into:
a) Audible fire alarm signaling appliances;
b) Visual fire alarm signaling appliances;
c) Audible and visual fire alarm signaling appliances;
d) Fire information alarm signaling appliances.
4.2 Audible and/or visual fire alarm signaling appliances are classified by installation location into:
a) Indoor type;
b) Outdoor type.
4.3 Audible and/or visual fire alarm signaling appliances are classified by mounting method into:
a) Wall-mounted type;
b) Ceiling-mounted type.
5 Requirements
5.1 General Requirements
Signaling appliances shall meet the requirements of this chapter and shall be tested according to Chapter 6 to confirm compliance with the requirements of this chapter.
5.2 Appearance
The surface of the signaling appliance shall be free from corrosion, coating peeling, and blistering, with no obvious scratches, cracks, burrs, or other mechanical damage. Fastened parts shall not be loose.
5.3 Performance of Main Components (Parts)
5.3.1 Power Supply
5.3.1.1 Signaling appliances powered by an external power supply shall be supplied by the connected control and indicating equipment.
5.3.1.2 When the signaling appliance is powered by a DC voltage, its power input terminals shall have protection against reverse polarity connection.
5.3.1.3 When the signaling appliance uses an external power supply and has an internal standby battery, the external power supply shall serve as the main power source, and the standby battery shall be a rechargeable battery. When the main power supply fails, it shall automatically switch to the standby battery. When the main power supply is restored, it shall automatically switch back to the main power supply and be capable of charging the standby battery. The switching between main and standby power shall not affect the normal operation of the signaling appliance.
5.3.1.4 Signaling appliances powered by an internal battery or equipped with an internal standby battery shall have battery undervoltage monitoring functionality.
5.3.2 Terminals
The external connection terminals of the signaling appliance shall have clear and durable function markings.
