Operation and control specification for
distributed resources connected to
distribution network
1 Scope
This standard specifies the specifications and requirements that shall be followed in the operation and control of distributed resources connected to distribution network.
This standard is applicable to the operation and control of distributed resources connected to distribution network with voltage levels of 10kV and below in the form of synchronous generators, asynchronous generators and converters in the operating areas of the State Grid Corporation of China.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 12325 Power quality—Deviation of supply voltage
GB/T 12326 Power quality—Voltage fluctuation and flicker
GB 14050 Types and safety technical requirements of system earthing
GB/T 14549 Quality of electric energy supply—Harmonics in public supply network
GB/T 15543 Power quality—Three-phase voltage unbalance
GB/T 15945 Power quality—Frequency deviation for power system
GB/T 18481 Power quality—Temporary and transient overvoltages
DL/T 448 Technical administrative code of electric energy metering
DL/T 584 Setting guide for 3kV~110kV power system protection equipment
DL/T 614 Multifunction electricity metering equipment
DL/T 620 Overvoltage protection and insulation coordination for AC electrical installations
DL/T 621 Grounding for AC electrical installations
DL/T 645 Multi-function watt-hour meter communication protocol
DL/T 5202 Technical code for designing of electric energy metering system
DL/T 634.5101 Telecontrol equipment and systems—Part 5: Transmission protocols—Section 101: Companion standard for basic telecontrol tasks
DL/T 634.5104 Telecontrol equipment and systems—Part 5-104: Transmission protocols—Network access for IEC 60870-5-101 using standard transport profiles
Q/GDW 156 The code of planning and design of urban electric network
Q/GDW 480 Technical rule for distributed resources connected to power grid
Q/GDW 666 Test technical specification for distributed resources connected to distribution network
Q/GDW 677 Function specification for monitoring systems of distributed resources interconnected with distribution network
Q/GDW 3383 Technical guide for distribution automation
Decree No.8 of the Ministry of Electric Power Industry of the People's Republic of China—Rules for power supply operation
3 Terms and definitions
3.1
boundary of ownership
boundary between the assets of the grid company and the customer's electrical equipment of distributed resources
3.2
metering point
point at which electricity is exchanged between a distributed resource and the distribution network
3.3
point of interconnection
For resources connected to the public grid through a transformer, it refers to transformer's bus at high-voltage side that is directly connected to the public grid. For resources not directly connected to the public power grid through transformers, it refers to the bus of resources output, also called access point.
Note: Q/GDW 480, Definition 3.3.
3.4
on-grid energy
electricity delivered by distributed resource to distribution network through a point of interconnection
3.5
point of common coupling (PPC)
connecting point of more than one user in a power system
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General principles
5 Power control and voltage regulation
6 Grid connection/withdrawal control
7 Relay protection and automatic safety devices
8 Abnormal response of grid
9 Power quality
10 Electric energy metering
11 Communication and automation
12 Lightning protection and grounding