Disconnectors of metal-oxide surge arresters for a.c. systems
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods and inspection rules of disconnectors of metal-oxide surge arresters for a.c. systems with rated voltage greater than 1kV (hereinafter referred to as disconnectors).
This standard is only applicable to disconnectors designed to withdraw faulted surge arresters from a.c. systems and can be clearly identified.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 2423.22-2012 Environmental testing - Part 2: Tests methods - Test N: Change of temperature
GB/T 2900.12 Electrotechnical terminology - Surge arresters low-voltage surge protective devices and components
GB/T 2900.19 Electrotechnical terminology - High-voltage test technique and insulation co-ordination
GB 11032-2010 Metal oxide surge arresters without gaps for A. C. systems
GB/T 13384 General specifications for packing of mechanical and electrical product
GB/T 16927.1 High-voltage test techniques - Part 1: General definitions and test requirements
GB/T 16927.2 High-voltage test techniques - Part 2: Measuring systems
GB/T 16927.4 High voltage and high current test techniques - Part 4: Definitions and requirements for test currents and measuring systems
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 2900.12, GB/T 2900.19 and GB 11032-2010 as well as the following apply.
3.1
arrester disconnector
device that disconnects the arrester from the system when the arrester fails, which is used to prevent continuous system fault and can be clearly identified
Note: Generally, the disconnector does not be able to cut off the fault current flowing through the arrester, which is not the function of the device.
3.2
the curve of operation characteristic of disconnector
envelope curve of the relationship between action current and action time of disconnector
4 Marking
The nameplate or enclosure of arrester disconnector shall include at least the following information,
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Marking
5 Standard ratings
5.1 Nominal frequency
5.2 Nominal discharge current
6 Operating conditions
6.1 Normal operating conditions
6.2 Abnormal operating conditions
7 Technical requirements
7.1 General provisions
7.2 Appearance requirements
7.3 Mechanical properties
7.3.1 General
7.3.2 Bending load
7.3.3 Tensile load
7.3.4 Torsional load
7.4 Sealing performance
7.5 Current impulse withstand test
7.5.1 High current impulse withstand test
7.5.2 Long duration current impulse withstand test
7.5.3 Lightning impulse discharge test
7.6 Ampere-second characteristic test
7.7 Operating duty test
8 Test requirements
8.1 Measuring equipment
8.2 Test specimens
8.3 Requirements of impulse current waveform and peak value
8.4 Requirements of impulse voltage waveform and peak value
8.5 Appearance inspection
8.6 Mechanical tests
8.6.1 Bending load test
8.6.2 Tensile load test
8.6.3 Torsional load test
8.7 Sealing performance test
8.7.1 Hot and cold water immersion test
8.7.2 Temperature cycling test
8.8 Current impulse withstand test
8.8.1 High current impulse withstand test
8.8.2 Long duration current impulse withstand test
8.8.3 Lightning impulse discharge test
8.9 Ampere-second characteristic test
8.9.1 Preparation of test specimens
8.9.2 Test procedures
8.9.3 Test valuation
8.10 Operating duty test
8.10.1 Preparation of test specimen
8.10.2 Test procedures
8.10.3 Test valuation
9 Inspection rules
9.1 General provisions
9.2 Type test
9.3 Routine test and sampling test
9.3.1 Routine test
9.3.2 Sampling test
10 Packaging, transportation and storage
10.1 Packaging
10.2 Technical documents provided together with product
10.3 Transportation and storage
Annex A (Informative) Basic classification of disconnectors
Annex B (Normative) Abnormal operating conditions
Annex C (Informative) Table of bolt size and tightening torque
Annex D (Normative) Type test procedure of disconnector
Annex E (Informative) Comparison table of typical ampere-second characteristics of disconnector
Annex F (Informative) Comparison table of typical ampere-second characteristics of fuse or circuit breaker
Bibliography
Figure D.1 Type test procedures of disconnector
Table 1 Correspondence table for operating power frequency current of disconnector
Table 2 Type test of disconnector
Table 3 Routine test of disconnector
Table 4 Sampling test of disconnector
Table A.1 Basic classification of disconnectors
Table C.1 M6~M24 bolt size and tightening torque (when tightening torque requirements are indicated)
Table C.2 M6~M24 bolt size and tightening torque (when tightening torque requirements are not indicated)
Table E.1 Ampere-second characteristics of disconnector not used with fuse or circuit breaker
Table E.2 Ampere-second characteristics of disconnector used with fuse or circuit breaker
Table F.1 Comparison table of typical ampere-second characteristics of fuse or circuit breaker
