Fire protection vocabulary—Part 5: Fire products
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 5907 defines the general terms and definitions related to fire products.
This part is applicable to fire management, fire standardization, fire engineering, fire science research, teaching, consulting, publication and other related work fields.
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 Fire alarm equipment
2.1.1 Fire alarm trigger part
2.1.1.1
fire alarm trigger part
a part that transmits fire alarm signal to the fire alarm control unit by detecting the change in physical or chemical phenomena related to fire in the surrounding environment
2.1.1.2
fire detector
a component of automatic fire alarm system, that continuously or intermittently monitors at least one physical and/or chemical phenomenon related to fire with at least one sensor and transmits at least one fire detection signal to the control unit
2.1.1.3
smoke detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) for detecting atmospheric suspended solid or liquid particles produced by combustion and/or pyrolysis
2.1.1.4
heat detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) that responds to temperature and/or temperature change
2.1.1.5
point-type fire detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) that consists of one or more small sensors and is used for detecting fire parameters at the same location
2.1.1.6
point-type ionization smoke detector
point-type fire detector (2.1.1.5) for detecting fire based on ionization principle
2.1.1.7
point-type photoelectric smoke detector
point-type fire detector (2.1.1.5) that detects fire based on the principle of scattered light and transmitted light
2.1.1.8
point-type heat detector
a point-type fire detector (2.1.1.5) that responds to temperature and/or temperature change
2.1.1.9
line-type fire detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) that continuously detects fire parameters around a certain route
2.1.1.10
line-type heat detector
a line-type fire detector (2.1.1.9) that responds to temperature and/or temperature changes around a certain route
2.1.1.11
line-type smoke detector using an optical light beam
a line-type smoke detector that detects fire based on the principle that light beams are absorbed and weakened by smoke particles
2.1.1.12
image type fire detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) that uses video equipment such as cameras and infrared thermal imaging devices or their combination to obtain video information of monitoring phenomena and detects fire
2.1.1.13
carbon monoxide fire detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) that responds to carbon monoxide
2.1.1.14
combustible gas detector
a device that consists of gas sensor, circuit and shell, and is used for detecting combustible gas and providing combustible gas detection signals to a combustible gas alarm control unit (2.1.2.2)
2.1.1.15
flame detector
a fire detector (2.1.1.2) that responds to flame light radiation
2.1.1.16
ultraviolet flame detector
a flame detector (2.1.1.15) that responds to ultraviolet radiation with a wavelength less than 300 nm in flame
2.1.1.17
infrared flame detector
a flame detector (2.1.1.15) that responds to infrared radiation with a wavelength greater than 850 nm in flame
2.1.1.18
electrical fire monitoring detector
a detector for detecting change in electrical fire danger parameters such as residual current and temperature in the protected line
2.1.1.19
manual fire call point
a device that sends out a fire alarm signal by means of manual startup point
2.1.1.20
hydrant startup point
a button for manually starting fire hydrant (2.7.3.1)
2.1.2 Fire alarm control unit
2.1.2.1
fire alarm control unit
an equipment that can receive and send out fire alarm signal and fault signal, and complete the corresponding display and control function, as the control center of automatic fire alarm system
2.1.2.2
combustible gas alarm control unit
the control center of combustible gas detection and alarm system, which can supply power for combustible gas detector, display combustible gas concentration, receive and send out combustible gas alarm signal and fault signals, and complete corresponding display and control function
2.1.2.3
electrical fire monitoring system
a device that can receive alarm signal from electrical fire monitoring detector, send out sound and light alarm signal and control signal, indicate alarm position, and record and save alarm information
2.1.3 Fire alarm signaling device
2.1.3.1
fire alarm signaling device
a device that is set separately from the fire alarm control unit and can send out sound and light fire alarm signals in case of fire (also known as fire sound and/or light alarm)
2.1.3.2
fire display panel
a part of the fire alarm indication equipment, which can receive the signal sent by the fire alarm controller, display the fire alarm location or area, and send out sound and light fire signal
2.1.4 Automatic control equipment for fire protection
2.1.4.1
automatic control equipment for fire protection
a control equipment that receives fire alarm signal from fire alarm control unit or other fire trigger part, and sends out control signal according to the set control logic to control various fire fighting equipment to realize corresponding functions
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Terms and definitions
2.1 Fire alarm equipment
2.1.1 Fire alarm trigger part
2.1.2 Fire alarm control unit
2.1.3 Fire alarm signaling device
2.1.4 Automatic control equipment for fire protection
2.2 Fire fighting vehicle
2.3 Fire fighting device
2.3.1 Protective device for firefighters
2.3.2 Fire branch
2.3.3 Fire monitor
2.3.4 Fire motorcycle
2.3.5 Rescue equipment
2.4 Fire hose
2.4.1 Fire hose
2.4.2 Portable hose assembly
2.4.3 Fire hose reel
2.4.4 Fire suction hose
2.5 Extinguisher
2.5.1 Portable fire extinguisher
2.5.2 Wheeled fire extinguisher
2.5.3 Simplified fire extinguisher
2.6 Extinguishing agent
2.6.1 Gas extinguishing agent
2.6.2 Foam extinguishing agent
2.6.3 Powder extinguishing agent
2.6.4 Water-based extinguishing agent
2.6.5 Other extinguishing agents
2.7 Fire water supply equipment
2.7.1 Fire pump
2.7.2 Fixed water supply equipment for fire protection
2.7.3 Fire hydrant
2.7.4 Siamese connection
2.7.5 Dividing and collecting breaching
2.7.6 Fire coupling
2.8 Fire sprinker equipment
2.8.1 Sprinker
2.8.2 Alarm valve
2.8.3 Pipes and accessories
2.8.4 Other fire sprinker device
2.9 Foam extinguishing device
2.9.1 Foam generator
2.9.2 Foam proportioner device
2.9.3 Sealed foam-water sprinkler device
2.9.4 Other foam extinguishing device
2.10 Gas extinguishing equipment
2.10.1 Fixed gas extinguishing equipment
2.10.2 Cabinet-type gas extinguishing device
2.10.3 Hanging-type gaseous extinguishing device
2.10.4 Other gas extinguishing device
2.11 Powder extinguishing equipment
2.11.1 Fixed powder extinguishing equipment
2.11.2 Cabinet-type powder extinguishing device
2.11.3 Hanging powder extinguishing device
2.11.4 Other powder extinguishing equipment
2.12 Building smoke prevention and exhaust equipment
2.12.1 Smoke damper for fire prevention
2.12.2 Fire smoke and heat exhausting ventilator
2.12.3 Smoke curtain
2.13 Escape and refuge device
2.13.1 Fire emergency lighting and evacuation indication device
2.13.2 Fire safety sign
2.13.3 Fire escape and refuge equipment
2.14 Fire-resistant components of building
2.14.1 Fire door set
2.14.2 Fire window assembly
2.14.3 Fire-resistant glass
2.14.4 Fire shutter assembly
2.15 Fireproof materials and products
2.15.1 Fire retardant paint
2.15.2 Fireproof materials
2.15.3 Fire retardant and resistance cable
2.15.4 Flame arrester
2.16 Fire communication equipment
2.16.1 Fire alarm receipt equipment
2.16.2 Fire command and dispatching equipment
2.16.3 Dynamic management device for fire vehicle
2.17 Explosion detection and explosion suppression products
Bibliography
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