Road vehicles—Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment for drive system of electric propulsion vehicles—Part 1: General
Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment for drive system of electric propulsion vehicles - Part 1: General
1 Scope
This document specifies requirements for the electric propulsion systems and components with maximum working voltages according to voltage class B. It describes the potential environmental stresses and specifies tests and requirements recommended for different stress levels on/in the vehicle. This document contains general requirements such as definitions, mounting locations, and operating modes.
This document applies to electric propulsion systems and components with maximum working voltages according to voltage class B. It does not apply to high voltage battery packs (e.g. for traction) and systems or components inside.
Like all other parts of the GB/T 42284, it is not intended to apply to environmental requirements or testing for:
——wiring harnesses, cables and electrical connectors;
——parts or assemblies inside an equipment, if not otherwise specified;
——system integration of equipment and system validation on vehicle level, if not otherwise specified in a test requirement.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies.
GB 18384 Electric vehicles safety requirements
GB/T 28046.1 Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment - Part 1: General (GB/T 28046.1-2011, ISO 16750-1, 2006, MOD)
GB/T 30038 Road vehicles - Degrees of protection (IP-Code) - Protection of electrical equipment against foreign objects, water and access (GB/T 30038-2013, ISO 20653:2006, MOD)
GB/T 42284.3 Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment for drive system of electric propulsion vehicles - Part 3: Mechanical loads (GB/T 42284.3-2022, ISO 19453-3:2018, MOD)
GB/T 42284.4 Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment for drive system of electric propulsion vehicles - Part 4: Climatic loads (GB/T 42284.4-2022, ISO 19453-4:2018, MOD)
GB/T 42284.5 Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment for drive system of electric propulsion vehicles - Part 5: Chemical loads (GB/T 42284.5-2022, ISO 19453-5:2018, MOD)
ISO 21498-1 Electrically propelled road vehicles - Electrical specifications and tests for voltage class B systems and components - Part 1: Voltage sub-classes and characteristics
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 28046.1 and ISO 21498-1, and the following apply.
3.1
voltage class A
classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage of less than or equal to 30 V a.c. (rms) or 60 V d.c
3.2
voltage class B
classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage between 30 V a.c. (rms) and 1,000 V a.c. (rms) or between 60 V d.c. and 1,500 V d.c.
3.3
electric propulsion system; electric drive
combination of traction motor, power electronics and their associated controls for the conversion of electric to mechanical power
[Source: GB/T 19596-2017, 3.1.2.1.4.1]
3.4
electric propulsion vehicle; electric vehicle
general term for battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, and fuel cell electric vehicles
[Source: GB/T 19596-2017, 3.1.1, modified]
4 Classification by mounting location
4.1 Powertrain
Device mounted:
——to the body;
——to the frame;
——on the flexible plenum chamber, not rigidly attached;
——in the flexible plenum chamber, not rigidly attached;
——on the engine;
——in the engine;
——on the transmission/retarder;
——in the transmission/retarder;
——on the electric motor;
——in the electric motor.
4.2 Passenger compartment
Device mounted:
——without special requirements;
——exposed to direct solar radiation;
——exposed to radiated heat (other than solar radiation).
4.3 Luggage compartment/load compartment
Device mounted inside.
Foreword i
Introduction iii
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Classification by mounting location
4.1 Powertrain
4.2 Passenger compartment
4.3 Luggage compartment/load compartment
4.4 Mounting on exterior/in cavities
4.5 Other mounting location
5 Operating modes
5.1 Operating mode 1
5.2 Operating mode 2
5.3 Operating mode 3
5.4 Operating mode 4
6 Functional status classification
6.1 General
6.2 Class A
6.3 Class B
6.4 Class C
6.5 Class D
6.6 Class E
7 Tests and requirements
7.1 General
7.2 General test conditions
7.3 Test sequence
8 Designation
8.1 Coding
8.2 Use of Code Z “as agreed”
Annex A (Informative) Example of a test sequence plan
Annex B (Informative) Example of life test/reliability statement
B.1 General
B.2 Aim of life tests
B.3 Calculation of reliability values based on test data
Bibliography