1 Scope
This part of GB/T 3222 defines the basic quantities to be used for the description of noise in community environments and describes basic assessment procedures. It also specifies methods to assess environmental noise and gives guidance on predicting the potential annoyance response of a community to long-term exposure from various types of environmental noises. The sound sources can be separate or in various combinations. Application of the method to predict annoyance response is limited to areas where people reside and to related long-term land uses.
Community response to noise can vary differently among sound sources that are observed to have the same acoustic levels. This part describes adjustments for sounds that have different characteristics. The term “rating level” is used to describe physical sound predictions or measurements to which one or more adjustments have been added. On the basis of these rating levels, the long-term community response can be estimated.
The sound signals are assessed either singly or in combination, allowing for consideration, when deemed necessary by responsible authorities, of the special characteristics of their impulsiveness, tonality and low-frequency content, and for the different characteristics of road traffic noise, other forms of transportation noise (such as aircraft noise) and industrial noise.
This part does not specify limits for environmental noise.
NOTE 1 In acoustics, several different physical measures describing sound can have their level expressed in decibels (e.g. sound pressure, maximum sound pressure, equivalent continuous sound pressure). The levels corresponding to these physical measures normally will differ for the same sound. This often leads to confusion. Therefore, it is necessary to specify the underlying physical quantity (e.g. sound pressure level, maximum sound pressure level, equivalent continuous sound pressure level).
NOTE 2 In this part, quantities are expressed as levels in decibels. However, some countries validly express the underlying physical quantity, such as maximum sound pressure in pascals, or sound exposure in pascalsquared seconds.
NOTE 3 Part 2 of this standard describes the determination of sound pressure level.
Contents
1 Scope
2 Normative References
3 Terms and Definitions
4 Symbols
5 Descriptors for Environmental Noise(s)
5.1 Single Events
5.2 Repetitive Single Events
6 Noise Annoyance
6.1 Descriptors for Community Noise
6.2 Frequency Weightings
6.3 Adjusted Levels
6.4 Rating Levels
6.5 Composite Whole-day Rating Levels
7 Noise Limit Requirements
7.1 General
7.2 Specifications
8 Reporting Assessments of Environmental Noise(s) and Estimation of Long-Term Community Annoyance Response
8.1 Estimation of Long-Term Annoyance Response of Communities
8.2 Test Report
Appendix A (Informative) Adjustments for Sound Source Rating Levels
Appendix B (Informative) High-energy Impulse Sounds
Appendix C (Informative) Sounds with Strong Low-Frequency Content
Appendix D (Informative) Estimated Percentage of A Population Highly Annoyed as A Function of Adjusted Day/Night Sound Levels
Appendix E (Informative) Annoyance Caused By Exposure to Sound in Multi-Source Environments
Appendix 7 (Informative) Bibliography
