General technical conditions for garden patrol minibus
1 Scope
This standard specifies the application scope, terms and definitions, models, basic parameters, requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, accompanying documents and attachments, transportation and storage and quality warranty period of garden patrol minibus (hereinafter referred to as sightseeing bus).
This standard is applicable to garden patrol minibus and sightseeing combination bus (hereinafter referred to as sightseeing bus) driven by internal combustion engine, electric motor or both alternately. It may also serve as a reference for other vehicles of the same type (such as hunting carts, etc.).
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1446 Fiber-reinforced plastics composites - The generals for determination of properties
GB/T 1771 Paints and varnishes - Determination of resistance to neutral salt spray (fog)
GB/T 2573 Test method for aging properties of glass fiber reinforced plastics
GB 3847-2005 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust smoke from C.I.E. (Compression Ignition Engine) and vehicle equipped with C.I.E.
GB/T 4094 Symbols for controls, indicators and tell-tales of motor vehicles
GB 4208-2008 Degrees of protection provided by enclosure (IP code)
GB/T 4942.1-2006 Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical machined (IP code) - Classification
GB 7258-2012 Safety specifications for power-driven vehicles operating on roads
GB 8410 Flammability of automotive interior materials
GB/T 9286-1998 Paints and varnishes - Cross cut test for films
GB/T 16422.2 Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc sources
GB 18285 Limits and measurement methods for exhaust pollutants from vehicles equipped ignition engine under two-speed idle conditions and simple driving mode conditions
GB/T 18384.1 Electric vehicles - Safety specification - Part 1: On-board energy storage
GB/T 21239 Test method for compression after impact properties of fiber reinforced plastic laminates
GB 28709-2012 Garden patrol minibus - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages
GB 28710-2012 Garden patrol minibus - Head lamps
JB/T 5335-1991 DC motors intended to be used in battery-driven vehicles - Basic technical conditions
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
garden patrol minibus
non-enclosed passenger car with more than 6 (inclusive) seats and less than 23 (inclusive) seats, which are driven by electric motor, internal combustion engine or both alternately and have 4 or more wheels. The car of this model is designed for leisure and sightseeing, and is suitable for running in designated areas such as tourist scenic spots, comprehensive communities and pedestrian streets
3.2
sightseeing combination bus
combination of a sightseeing bus and one or more compartments, of which the application area is the same as that of sightseeing bus
Note: Sightseeing combination bus is a special type of sightseeing bus.
3.3
hill starting ability
ability of the sightseeing bus to start on the ramp with the maximum gradeability and drive upwards for at least 10m within 1min (when the current of electric sightseeing bus motor is not greater than the permissible current)
3.4
reference energy consumption
value of electric energy obtained from the power grid used for recharging the power battery of sightseeing bus to the pre-test capacity after the test cycle under the specified constant speed driving condition, divided by the driving distance, in watt-hour per kilometer (W·h/km)
3.5
limited driving distance
driving distance of sightseeing bus from the battery being fully charged to the permissible discharge level by driving under the specified test conditions, in kilometers (km)
4 Model representation
The model of sightseeing bus is represented by the code, power type, rated passenger capacity and updated code of sightseeing bus:
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Model representation
5 Technical requirements
5.1 Basic requirements
5.2 Requirements for structural dimensions and performance parameters
5.3 Bus body
5.4 Instruments, signals and lighting devices
5.5 Brake system
5.6 Transmission system
5.7 Power system
5.8 Operating system
5.9 Steering system
5.10 Electrical system
5.11 Static lateral stability of sightseeing bus
5.12 Limited driving distance
5.13 Environmental protection
5.14 Fire protection requirements
5.15 Complete machine performance items
6 Test methods
6.1 Preparation before test
6.2 Check before test
6.3 Determination of structural dimensions of sightseeing bus
6.4 Determination of mass parameters of sightseeing bus
6.5 Static lateral stability test
6.6 Steering performance test
6.7 Test of maximum running speed in each gear
6.8 Power performance test
6.9 Limited driving distance
6.10 Braking performance test
6.11 Noise test
6.12 Paint adhesion
6.13 Insulation resistance
6.14 Label inspection
6.15 Emission test
6.16 Test of passenger safety protection device of the seat
6.17 Lighting illumination test
6.18 Glass fiber reinforced plastic test
6.19 200h reliability enhancement test
7 Inspection rules
7.1 End-of-manufacturing inspection
7.2 Type inspection
7.3 Number of test prototype
7.4 Result evaluation
8 Marking, accompanying documents, transportation and storage
8.1 Marking
8.2 Accompanying documents and attachments
8.3 Transportation
8.4 Storage
9 Quality warranty period
10 Standard implementation
Annex A (Normative) Failure judgment
Annex B (Normative) Test method for outside noise and ear-side noise of sightseeing bus running at a constant speed
Annex C (Normative) Test method of glass fiber reinforced plastic
Bibliography
