Rules for drafting standards - Part 10: Product standards
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 20001 specifies the principles to be followed in drafting product standards, the structure of product standards, the drafting requirements and expression rules of elements, and the selection method of numerical values.
This part is applicable to the drafting of national, professional, provincial and company product standards. To be specific, it is applicable to the drafting standards for tangible products, while it can be used for reference in drafting standards for intangible products.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 1.1 Directives for standardization - Part 1: Structure and drafting of standards
GB 190 Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 321 Preferred numbers - Series of preferred numbers
GB 5296 (All parts) Instructions for use of products of consumer interest
GB/T 6388 Transport package shipping mark
GB/T 9969 General principles for preparation of instructions for use of industrial products
GB/T 20000.1 Guidelines for standardization - Part 1: Standardization and related actives - General vocabulary
GB/T 20000.4-20031) Guide for standardization - Part 4: Safety aspects for their inclusion in standards
GB/T 20001.4 Rules for drafting standards - Part 4: Methods of chemical analysis
GB/T 20002.3 Drafting for special aspects in standards - Part 3: Addressing environmental issues in product standards
GB/T 27000 Conformity assessment - Vocabulary and general principles
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions specified in GB/T 20000.1 and GB/T 27000 and the following apply. For the convenience of application, some terms and definitions in GB/T 20000.1 are listed repeatedly as follows.
3.1
product standard
standard to specify the requirements that products need to meet to ensure their applicability
Note 1 to entry: Apart from applicability requirements, product standards may also include requirements, such as terminology, sampling, testing, packaging and labeling, directly or by reference, and sometimes they may include process requirements.
Note 2 to entry: Product standards can be classified into complete ones and incomplete ones according to whether they specify necessary requirements in full or in part. Based on this, product standards can be classified into several types, such as standards on dimensions, materials and general technical rules for delivery.
Note 3 to entry: If a standard only includes one item such as classification, test method, marking and labeling, etc., it will be regarded as a classification standard, test method standard or marking standard respectively, but not a product standard.
Foreword i
Introduction ii
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 General
4.1 Normalization
4.2 Selection principles of technical elements
4.3 Avoidance of duplication and unnecessary deviations
5 Structure
6 Drafting of elements
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Standard name
6.3 Scope
6.4 Classification, marking and coding
6.5 Technical requirements
6.6 Sampling
6.7 Test method
6.8 Inspection rules
6.9 Marking, labeling and accompanying documents
6.10 Packaging, transportation and storage
7 Choice of numerical values
7.1 Limiting values
7.2 Selected values
7.3 Values determined by the supplier
Annex A (Informative) Quality evaluation procedures and inspection rules
Annex B (Informative) Preparation rules of packaging, transportation and storage requirements
Bibliography
