1 General Provisions
1.0.1 This Code is formulated with a view to implementing relevant national principles and policies, unifying technical requirements and realizing technical advancement, economic rationality, safety and serviceability during the design of petroleum depot.
1.0.2 This Code is applicable to national petroleum depots for overground crude petroleum storage as well as commercial petroleum depots with total capacity larger than or equal to 120× 104m3; this Code is not applicable to the design of the petroleum depots and the refined petroleum depots of the following storage types: in underground rock cavity, underground salt cavern, outshore pontoon, caves, or buried underground.
1.0.3 The design of petroleum depots shall not only comply with the requirements specified in this Code, but also those in the current relevant standards of the nation.
2 Terminologies
2.0.1 National petroleum depot
State invested and constructed large petroleum depot for long-term crude petroleum storage.
2.0.2 Commercial petroleum depot
A large petroleum depot for crude petroleum storage operated independently by enterprises.
2.0.3 Petroleum depot
A general term of national petroleum depot and commercial petroleum depot.
2.0.4 Fired site
An indoor or outdoor fixed site with revealed flame or overheated surface.
2.0.5 Sparking site
A fixed site such as chimney with spotting fire, spot for outdoor grinding wheel, electric welding spot, autogenous welding (torch cutting) spot, etc.
2.0.6 Dike
A structure to prevent the outflowing of combustible liquid material leaked from the tank and fire spreading.
2.0.7 Intermediate dike
A structure dividing a group of tanks into several partitions so as to reduce the influence range of small-scale leakage accident within the dike.
2.0.8 A group of storage tanks
One or more tanks arranged within a dike.
2.0.9 Tank farm
An area formed by one or more storage tank groups, which takes the center line of fire-fighting passage surrounding the tank farm as the boundary.
3 Basic Requirements
3.0.1 Petroleum depot should store low-freezing crude petroleum.
3.0.2 The fire risk classification of crude petroleum shall be Class A.
3.0.3 Tank modulus determination shall comply with the principle of safety, economy and reasonability; the nominal capacity of single tank should not be less than 10 × 104 m3.
3.0.4 Living facilities and maintenance facilities for petroleum depot employees should rely on supplying from the society.
1 General Provisions
2 Terminologies
3 Basic Requirements
4 Site Choice of Storage Depot
5 Layout of Storage Depot
5.1 General Layout
5.2 Road
5.3 Dike
5.4 Vertical Layout and Others
6 Process and Piping
6.1 Process Flow
6.2 Tank Attachments
6.3 Pumping Station
6.4 Piping Installation
6.5 Main Equipment and Material Selection
7 Tanks
7.1 General Principles
7.2 Material Selection
7.3 Bottom Structure Design
7.4 Shell Structure Design
7.5 Floating Roof Structure Design
7.6 Anticorrosion Design
8 Fire Protection Establishment
8.1 General Principles
8.2 Fire Water Supply
8.3 Low Expansion Foam Extinguishing Systems of Tanks
8.4 Fire Extinguisher Deployment
8.5 Firehouse Design and Fire Engine Installation
8.6 Automatic Fire Alarm System
9 Water Supply, Drainage and Oily Sewage Treatment
9.1 Water Supply
9.2 Drainage
9.3 Sewage and Waste Treatment
9.4 Leakage Collection
10 Electric
10.1 Power Supply and Distribution
10.2 Lightening Protection
10.3 Antistatic Countermeasure
11 Autocontrol
11.1 Autocontrol System and Instruments
11.2 Control Room.
11.3 Power Supply, Grounding and Lightning Protection for Instrument.
11.4 Installation of Instrument Cable.
12 Telecommunications
12.1 General Principles
12.2 Administrative Telephone System
12.3 Dispatching Telephone System
12.4 Local Area Network
12.5 Wireless Communication System
12.6 Television Surveillance System.
12.7 Perimeter Alarm System
12.8 Smart Card Control System
13 Buildings and Structures
13.1 Buildings
13.2 Structures
14 Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning
14.1 Heating
14.2 Ventilation
14.3 Air Conditioning
Appendix A Jumping-off Point of Accounting Space
Appendix B Partition Regulation about Large, Middling and Minitype Corporation
Explanation of Wording in This Code
List of Quoted Standards
