1.0.1 This code is established with purposes to normalize exploration, design and construction of building slope (including artificial slope and natural slope) engineering, to guarantee safe application, advanced technology, reasonable economy and high quality and to protect environment.
1.0.2 Building slope engineering shall consider engineering geology, hydrological geology, all sorts of action, height of slope and influences from adjacent constructions, environmental conditions, construction conditions and construction period, and it shall be carried out according to practical conditions.
1.0.3 This code is applicable to slope engineering of constructions and municipal engineering, and to rock foundation trench engineering. Besides provisions prescribed herein, slopes of weak soil, collapsed loess, frozen soil, swelling soil and other special rock earth and slope in corrosive environment also shall comply with relevant provisions in applicable national standards.
1.0.4 In this code, applicable height of slope shall be less than 30m for rock slope and shall be less than 15m for earth slope. Slope engineering whose height exceeds the aforesaid height and where geologic and ambient conditions are very complicated shall go through special design.
1.0.5 This code is established according to basic principles of GB50068-2001 Unified standard for reliability design of building structures and provisions of GBT 50083-97 Standard for terminology and symbols used in design of building structures.
1.0.6 Beside provisions prescribed herein, building slope engineering shall also comply with relevant provisions in applicable GB50009 Load code for the design of building structures, GB50011 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings, GB50007 Code for design of building foundation, GB50021 Code for investigation of geotechnical engineering and GB50010 Code for Design of Concrete Structure.
1. General Provisions
2. Terms and Symbols
2.1 Terms
2.2 Symbols
3. Basic Provisions
3.1 Types of Building Slope
3.2 Safety Class of Slope Engineering
3.3 Design Principles
3.4 General Provions
3.5 Water Drainage Measures
3.6 Design of Slope Engineering Having Important Constructions on Slope Top
4. Exploration of Slope Enigeering
4.1 General Provisions
4.2 Slope Exploration
4.3 Weather, Hydrological and Geohydrologic Conditions
4.4 Dangerous Rock Collapse Exploration
4.5 Mechanisc Parameter of Slope
5. Evaluation on Slope Stability
5.1 General Provisions
5.2 Analysis on slope stability
5.3 Eveluation on Slope Stability
6. Lateral Eearth Pressure on Support an d Protection Structures of Side Slope
6.1 General Provisions
6.2 Lateral Earth Pressure
6.3 Lateral Rock Pressure
6.4 Correction of Lateral Rock and Earth Pressure
7. Achor Bar (Rope)
7.1 General Provisions
7.2 Design Calculation
7.3 Material
7.4 Construction Design
7.5 Construction
8. Anchor Bar (Rope) Retaining Wall Support
8.1 General Provisions
8.2 Design Calculation
8.3 Conformation Design
8.4 Construction
9. Rock Anchoring and Shotcreting Support
9.1 General Provisions
9.2 Design Calculation
9.3 Conformation Design
9.4 Construction
10. Gravity Retaining Wall
10.1 General Provisions
10.2 Design Calculation
10.3 Conformation Design
10.4 Construction
11. Buttress Retaining Wall
11.1 General Provisions
11.2 Design Calculation
11.3 Conformation Design
11.4 Construction
12 Slope Ratio Method
12.1 General Provisions
12.2 Design Calculation
12.3 Conformation Design
12.4 Construction
13. Prevention and Treatment of Landslide, Dangerous Rock and Collapse
13.1 Landslide Control
13.2 Prevention and Treatment of Dangerous Rock and Collapse
14. Control over Slope Deformation
14.1 General Provisions
14.2 Technical Measures for Controlling Slope Deformation
15. Construction of Slope Engineering
15.1 General Provisions
15.2 Construction Design
15.3 Construction Method from Information
15.4 Demolition Construction
15.5 Emergency Measures for Construction Dangers
16 Quality Inspection, Monitoring and Acceptance of Slope Engineering
16.1 Quality Inspection
16.2 Monitoring
16.3 Acceptance
Annex A Rock mass classification for rock slope
Annex B: lateral pressure calculation for some particular cases
Annex C: Anchor bar test
C.1 general provisions
C.2 Basic test
C.3 Acceptance Test
Annex D: Anchor bar lectotype
Annex E: anchor bar material
Annex F: Static equilibrium method and equivalent girder method of the earth side slope
Annex G: Wording Explanation