1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions related to connection types and dimensions for gas cylinder valve outlets, determination principles of gas cylinder valve outlets, connection types and dimensions and description of various gas cylinder valve outlets, etc.
This standard is applicable to cylinder valves equipped on cylinders for permanent gas, liquefied gas, dissolved gas, etc.
This standard is not applicable to the outlet and connecting piece of low temperature gas and respirator gas cylinder valve.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies
GB/T 1804 General tolerances - Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications
GB/T 7307 Pipe threads with 55 degree thread angle where pressure-tight joints are not made on the threads
GB/T 13005 Terminology of gas cylinders
ISO 5145:2004 Cylinder valve outlets for gases and gas mixtures - Selection and dimensioning
ISO 10156:1996 Gases and gas mixtures - Determination of fire potential and oxidizing ability for the selection of cylinder valve outlets
ISO 10298: 1995 Determination of toxicity of a gas of gas mixture
ISO 13338:1995 Determination of tissue corrosiveness of a gas or gas mixture
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions established in GB/T 13005 and the following apply.
3.1
gas mixture
purposeful mixture of two or more gases and/or liquefied gases filled in the gas cylinder
3.2
numerical gas code (FTSC)
FTSC code of gas is the abbreviation composed of the first letter of English phrases for flammability, toxicity, state and corrosiveness of gas. FTSC code is composed of four numbers in sequence, directly indicating the basic characteristics of each gas.
4 Principle of the determination of valve outlets
4.1 Basic principle
This standard establishes a method of allocating to any gas or mixture of gases contained in cylinders, four-digit code numbers (FTSC). This code number categorizes the gas or gas mixture in terms of its physical/chemical properties and/or flammability, toxicity, state of the gas and corrosiveness (see Sub-clause A.1).
The FTSC code enables a gas or gas mixture to be assigned to one of the 15 “compatible” gas groups (see Sub-clause A.2) to enable the valve outlet connections to be allocated to each group.
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Principle of the determination of valve outlets
4.1 Basic principle
4.2 Single gases
4.3 Gas mixtures
4.4 Special gases
5 Connection type and dimension of various gas cylinder valve outlets
5.1 Non-combustible and non-toxic gas, whose thermal stability is less than that of Group 3 gases
5.2 Carbon dioxide gas
5.3 Non-combustible, non-toxic gases with thermal stability (except carbon dioxide)
5.4 Non-combustible, toxic, corrosive or corrosive gas when containing water
5.5 Air
5.6 Combustible and non-toxic gas
5.7 Flammable, toxic, corrosive (alkaline) gases
5.8 Flammable, toxic, corrosive (acidic) or non-corrosive gases
5.9 Spontaneously flammable gas
5.10 Oxygen
5.11 Nitrous oxide gas
5.12 Oxidant, toxic and/or corrosive gases
5.13 Decomposed or polymerized flammable gases
5.14 Acetylene gas
5.15 Mixture of oxidant, non-toxic gas and non-corrosive gases (usually medical)
6 Description
6.1 Aspects which shall be noted in use
6.2 Manufacturing precision of connecting thread
Annex A (Informative) Gas groups
Annex B (Informative) Recommended types and dimensions of sealing gaskets, inflation joints and nuts
