标准编号:	GB/T 34129-2017
中文名称:	微电网接入配电网测试规范
英文名称:	Specification for test of microgrid connected to distribution network
中标分类:	F19    新能源及其他
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
ICS分类:	29.240 29.240    输电网和配电网 29.240
发布机构:	中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:	2017-07-31
实施日期:	2018-2-1
标准状态:	valid
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	42000 字
翻译价格(元):	4200.0
交付时间:	付款后 1 个工作日

Specification for test of microgrid connected to distribution network 1 Scope This standard specifies the test conditions, test items and test methods for grid-connection test of microgrids. This standard is applicable to the grid-connection test of newly built, expanded and reconstructed grid-connected microgrids connected to distribution networks through voltage classes of 35 kV and below. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB 2894 Safety signs and guideline for the use GB/T 12325 Power quality - Deviation of supply voltage GB/T 12326 Power quality - Voltage fluctuation and flicker GB/ T 14549 Quality of electric energy supply - Harmonics in public supply network GB/T 15153.1-1998 Telecontrol equipment and systems - Part 2: Operating conditions - Section 1: Power supply and electromagnetic compatibility GB/T 15543 Power quality - Three-phase voltage unbalance GB/T 15945 Power quality - Frequency deviation for power system GB/T 17626.30 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Power quality measurement methods GB/T 33589 Technical requirements for connecting microgrid to power system GB 50150 Standard for hand-over test of electric equipment electric equipment installation engineering DL/T 634.56 Telecontrol equipment and system - Part 5-6: Guidelines for conformance testing for the IEC 60870-5 companion standards DL/T 860.10 Communication networks and systems in substations - Part 10 Conformance testing   3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 point of microgrid interconnection electrical-connected point between microgrid and distribution network 3.2 interchange power between microgrid and distribution network power exchange between microgrid and distribution network, which includes active interchange power and reactive interchange power. 3.3 anti-islanding protection of microgrid protection that acts on the grid connected switch of the microgrid to trip when a power outage occurs due to faults, maintenance, or other reasons in the public grid connected to the microgrid 4 Basic provisions 4.1 General requirements 4.1.1 Newly built, expanded and reconstructed microgrids connected to distribution networks with voltage classes of 35kV and below shall be tested for grid connection in accordance with the requirements of this standard. 4.1.2 After the microgrid is installed and debugged, the grid-connection test shall be carried out in accordance with the requirements of this standard. 4.1.3 The grid-connection test shall be undertaken by testing organizations with corresponding qualifications or approved by China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS). 4.1.4 The grid-connection test shall be carried out in accordance with relevant safety regulations and test procedures, and corresponding safety precautions shall be taken. 4.1.5 Instruments and equipment for grid-connection test should not be connected with test power supply from the tested object. 4.1.6 During the grid-connection test, operations unrelated to the test should not be carried out on the line where the point of microgrid interconnection is located or the substation it is connected to. 4.1.7 During the grid-connection test, the test shall be stopped in case of weather deterioration (such as wind above force 5, rainstorm, lightning, etc.). 4.1.8 During the grid-connection test, the test shall be stopped in case of any abnormal situation in the distribution network or an emergency that directly endangers the safety of people, equipment and power grid.

Foreword i 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Basic provisions 4.1 General requirements 4.2 Basis for preparation of grid-connection test scheme 4.3 Contents of grid-connection test scheme 4.4 Grid-connection test items 5 Grid-connection test conditions 5.1 Environmental conditions 5.2 Technical requirements of instruments and meters for grid-connection test 5.3 Necessary conditions of tested microgrid 5.4 Preparation before grid-connection test 6 Test of grid connected equipment 6.1 Appearance inspection 6.2 Operating mechanism test of grid-connected interrupting equipment 6.3 Grid-related protection verification 6.4 Local function test of monitoring and communication system 7 Function test of grid connection 7.1 Function test of off-gird to on-grid 7.2 Function test of on-grid to off-grid 7.3 Function test of interchange power control 7.4 Abnormal response test of grid 7.5 Low voltage ride through test 7.6 Anti-islanding protection function test 7.7 Power quality test 7.8 Telecontrol function test of monitoring and communication system 8 Test report 9 Requirements for periodic test Annex A (Normative) Test method for measuring accuracy of local functions in monitoring and communication systems A.1 Basic error test of current and voltage A.2 Basic error test of active power and reactive power A.3 Basic error test of frequency A.4 Basic error test of power factor A.5 Test indexes for AC sampling signal Annex B (Normative) Test methods for the correctness and performance of remote-control function data in monitoring and communication systems B.1 Telemetering function test B.2 Remote signaling function test Annex C (Normative) Test indexes for the correctness and performance of remote-control function data in monitoring and communication systems Annex D (Normative) Test methods for the linkage of remote-control function in monitoring and communication systems D.1 Remote-control function test D.2 Remote regulating function test Annex E (Informative) Original result record E.1 Synchronous grid-connection test record E.2 Test record of restoring grid connection after fault E.3 On-grid to off-grid test record E.4 Function test record of interchange power control E.5 Voltage abnormal response test record E.6 Low voltage ride through test record E.7 Frequency abnormal response test record E.8 Function test record of anti-islanding protection

微电网接入配电网测试规范 1 范围 本标准规定了微电网并网测试的测试条件、测试项目和测试方法。 本标准适用于通过35 kV及以下电压等级接入配电网的新建、扩建及改造并网型微电网的并网测试。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件，仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本文件。 GB 2894 安全标志及其使用导则 GB／T 12325 电能质量 供电电压偏差 GB／T 12326 电能质量 电压波动和闪变 GB／T 14549 电能质量 公用电网谐波 GB／T 15153.1-1998 远动设备及系统 第2部分：工作条件 第1篇：电源和电磁兼容性 GB／T 15543 电能质量 三相电压不平衡 GB／T 15945 电能质量 电力系统频率偏差 GB／T 17626.30 电磁兼容 试验和测量技术 电能质量测量方法 GB／T 33589 微电网接入电力系统技术规定 GB 50150 电气装置安装工程 电气设备交接试验标准 DL／T 634.56 远动设备及系统 第5-6部分：IEC 60870-5配套标准一致性测试导则 DL／T 860.10 变电所的通信网络和系统 第10部分：一致性试验 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 微电网并网 点point of microgrid interconnection 微电网与配电网的电气连接点。 3.2 交换功率 interchange power between microgrid and distribution network 微电网与配电网之间的功率交换，交换功率包括有功交换功率和无功交换功率。 3.3 微电网防孤岛保护 anti-islanding protection of microgrid 微电网所接入的公共电网故障、检修或其他原因造成停电时，动作于微电网并网开关跳开的保护。 4 基本规定 4.1 一般要求 4.1.1 接入35kV及以下电压等级配电网的新建、扩建及改造微电网应按照本标准的规定进行并网测试。 4.1.2 微电网完成工程安装和调试后，应按照本标准的规定进行并网测试。 4.1.3 并网测试工作应由具备相应资质或取得中国合格评定国家认可委员会（CNAS）认可的检测机构承担。 4.1.4 并网测试应遵照相关安全规程、测试程序进行，并具有相应的安全预防措施。 4.1.5 并网测试用仪器设备不宜从被测对象上接取试验用电源。 4.1.6 并网测试过程中，不宜在微电网并网点所在线路及其所接入变电站进行与测试无关的操作。 4.1.7 并网测试过程中，若遇天气恶化（如五级以上风、暴雨、雷电等），应中止测试。 4.1.8 并网测试过程中，配电网出现异常情况或发生直接危及人身、设备和电网安全的紧急情况时，应中止测试。 4.1.9 微电网并网点的谐波电压和总谐波电流分量、电压偏差、电压波动、电压不平衡度、频率偏差应符合GB／T 14549、GB／T 12325、GB／T 12326、GB／T 15543、GB／T 15945的相应规定。 4.1.10 被测微电网的并网测试结果应满足GB／T 33589的相关要求。 4.2 并网测试方案编制依据 并网测试方案编制依据应包括但不限于以下内容： a） 与微电网接入配电网相关的国家标准； b） 微电网接入配电网的相关设计报告、图纸、说明书以及主要电气设备一览表； c） 微电网主要一次设备技术参数、型式试验报告（对于没有型式试验报告的低压设备，需提供质检证书），包括发电设备、逆变设备、变电设备、断路器、刀闸等； d） 微电网保护、监控、通信等二次系统设计技术参数、型式试验报告等； e） 微电网施工安装及验收资料； f） 微电网工程调试报告（记录）； g） 设备电气试验、继电保护整定、监控调试、通信联调报告。 4.3 并网测试方案内容 并网测试方案应包括但不限于以下内容： a） 并网测试方案的编制依据； b） 并网测试项目、方法； c） 并网测试用仪器和仪表的名称、型号、有效期、提供方等； d） 并网测试相关应急预案。 4.4 并网测试项目 4.4.1 接入不同电压等级配电网的微电网，并网设备的测试项目，详见表1。 表1 微电网并网设备测试项目表 序号 测试项目 接入10（6）kV～35kV电压等级配电网的微电网 接入380 V配电网的微电网 接入220V配电网的微电网 1 外观检查 √ √ √ 2 并网开断设备的操动机构测试 √ √ √ 3 涉网保护校验 整定值校验 √ √ 涉网保护电流、电压互感器校验 √ 涉网保护二次回路校验 √ 涉网保护屏柜及装置检验 √ 涉网保护操作箱检验 √ 涉网保护整组试验 √ 4 监控与通信系统本地功能测试 测量准确度测试 √ √ √ 开关量（状态量）输入测试 √ √ √ 遥控功能测试a √ 微网内事件顺序记录分辨率测试 √ 开关、刀闸闭锁逻辑测试 √ √ a 具有遥控功能的微电网做此项测试。 4.4.2 接入不同电压等级配电网的微电网，并网功能测试项目详见表2。 表2 微电网并网功能测试项目表 序号 测试项目 接入10（6）kV～35kV电压等级配电网的微电网 接入380 V配电网的微电网 接入220V配电网的微电网 1 离网转并网功能测试 √ √ √