Provisions on permissible errors for measurement of mass of polished diamond
1 Scope
This standard specifies the requirements, test method and marking for permissible errors for measurement of mass of polished diamond.
This standard is applicable to the trade and quality supervision of polished diamonds settled by mass.
This standard is applicable to single polished diamond with a mass greater than or equal to 0.0400 g (0.20 ct); for single polished diamond with a mass less than 0.0400 g (0.20 ct) or polished diamonds set in clusters or settled in bulk, this standard may be used as a reference.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB 11887 Jewellery - Fineness of precious metal alloys and designation
GB/T 16554 Diamond grading
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in GB/T 16554 and the following apply.
3.1
marking mass of diamond
mass indicated on the mark or bill of polished diamond or ornament made of it, expressed in g
3.2
actual mass of diamond
mass of polished diamond measured in accordance with 5.2.2, expressed in g
3.3
permissible errors for measurement
deviation allowed between the actual mass and marking mass of the polished diamond
4 Requirements for permissible errors for measurement
Foreword i
1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
4 Requirements for permissible errors for measurement
5 Test method
6 Marking of mass
抛光钻石质量测量允差的规定
1 范围
本标准规定了抛光钻石质量测量允差的要求、试验方法和标注。
本标准适用于以质量结算的抛光钻石的贸易及质量监督。
本标准适用于质量大于或等于0.0400g(0.20ct)的单粒抛光钻石;质量小于0.0400g(0.20 ct)的单粒抛光钻石及群镶、批量结算的抛光钻石,可参照本标准执行。
2 规范性引用文件
下列文件对于本文件的应用是必不可少的。凡是注日期的引用文件,仅注日期的版本适用于本文件。凡是不注日期的引用文件,其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。
GB 11887 首饰 贵金属纯度的规定及命名方法
GB/T 16554 钻石分级
3 术语和定义
GB/T 16554界定的以及下列术语和定义适用于本文件。
3.1
标注量 marking mass of diamond
抛光钻石及其饰品的标识、票据等所标注的质量,以克(g)为单位。
3.2
实际量 actual mass of diamond
依据5.2.2测量所得到的抛光钻石的质量,以克(g)为单位。
3.3
质量测量允差 permissible errors of determination
抛光钻石质量的实际量与标注量之间所允许的偏差极限值。
4 质量测量允差的要求
质量测量允差±0.0010g(0.005 ct)。
5 试验方法
5.1 测量条件
5.1.1 天平放置环境应符合计量要求。
5.1.2 使用的天平应在检定周期内。
5.1.3 使用时应先做计量性能的检查,再按常规进行操作。
5.1.4 试验天平的要求:
a) 当需要满足第4章时应使用分度值不大于0.1mg的电子天平。
b) 当监督检验时应使用分度值不大于0.01mg的电子天平。
c) 当使用机械天平时,其分度值不应低于所规定的电子天平。
5.2 试验步骤
5.2.1 抛光钻石标注量的获取
5.2.1.1 未镶嵌抛光钻石
按照其包装物或对应证书等中所标示的抛光钻石质量作为抛光钻石的标注质量;如其标示的质量单位为克拉(ct),应根据GB/T 16554将其换算成克(g)为质量单位作为标注质量(m1)。
5.2.1.2 镶嵌抛光钻石饰品
根据GB 11887将印记中镶嵌抛光钻石饰品主钻的质量作为钻石的标注量(m1);当主钻单位为克拉(ct)时,应根据GB/T 16554将其换算成克(g)为质量单位作为标注量(m1)。
然后进行拆石,拆石后应确认钻石未发生损坏。
5.2.2 抛光钻石实际量的取得
5.2.2.1 清洗、干燥