标准编号:	GB/T 21977-2022
中文名称:	骆驼绒
英文名称:	Camel hair
中标分类:	W10    棉纺织综合
行业分类:	GB    国家标准
ICS分类:	59.060.10 59.060.10    天然纤维 59.060.10
发布机构:	国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:	2022-7-11
实施日期:	2023-2-1
标准状态:	valid
替代旧标准:	GB/T 21977-2008 骆驼绒
翻译语言:	英文
文件格式:	PDF
中文字符数:	15000 字
翻译价格(元):	1050.0
交付时间:	付款后 1 个工作日

GB/T 21977:2022 Camel hair 1 Scope This document specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packaging, marking, storage and transportation for camel hair. This document is applicable to raw camel hair, scoured camel hair and dehaired camel hair. 2 Normative references The following documents contain requirements which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 6500 Test method for moisture regain of hair fibers - Oven method GB/T 6529 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing GB/T 6977 Test method for ethanol extractives, ash, vegetable matter, total ali-insoluble impurities in scoured wool GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgment of limiting values GB/T 10685 Wool - Determination of fiber diameter - Projection microscope method GB/T 21030 Test method for the mean and distribution of fibre diameter of wool and other animal fibre - Optical Fibre Diameter Analyser (OFDA) GB/T 35935 Measurement of the mean and distribution of animal fibre diameter - Laserscan fibre diameter analysis method GB/T 40826 Test method for hand-arranging staple length of dehaired cashmere - Flatbed scanner method 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 camel hair hair fibers obtained from camels Note: raw camel hair, scoured camel hair and dehaired camel hair are included, among which those with diameter of 40μm and below belong to hair fibers.   3.2 raw camel hair unprocessed hair fibers that are naturally shed or collected from camels 3.3 scoured camel hair raw camel hair that meets certain quality requirements after being scoured 3.4 dehaired camel hair camel hair from which a large amount of course hair and foreign matters have been removed after washing and industrial dehairing 3.5 coarse camel hair fibers in camel hair with a diameter exceeding 40μm 3.6 heterotypical camel hair fibers in camel hair with a diameter of 40μm or less at one end and 40μm or more at the other end Note: any fiber with one end having a diameter of 40μm or less and a length of more than one-half of the total length of the fiber is recorded as hair (fiber). 3.7 mane on upper legs, neck-to-chin and shoulders coarse long hair fibers collected from upper legs, neck-to-chin and shoulders of camels 3.8 coarse camel hair content percentage of fibers with a diameter greater than 40μm in dehaired camel hair (including any heterotypical fiber with a diameter greater than 40μm at one end and a length exceeding half of the total length of the fiber) to the total mass 3.9 foreign content percentage of dander, soil and sand, plant material and other foreign matters picked out by physical method to the total mass of camel hair samples 3.10 short camel hair content percentage of the number of hair fibers with a length of 20mm or less to the total number of fibers in the pure camel hair 3.11 yield percentage of the conventional mass of scoured raw camel hair to the mass of the raw camel hair prior to scouring

Foreword II 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions 4 Technical requirements 5 Test methods 6 Sampling methods and inspection rules 7 Inspection report 8 Packaging, marking, storage and transportation

骆驼绒 1 范围 本文件规定了骆驼绒技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、包装、标志、储存和运输。 本文件适用于骆驼原绒、洗净骆驼绒、分梳骆驼绒。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本(包括所有的修改单)适用于本文件。 GB/T 6500 毛绒纤维回潮率试验方法 烘箱法 GB/T 6529 纺织品 调湿和试验用标准大气 GB/T 6977 洗净羊毛乙醇萃取物、灰分、植物性杂质、总碱不溶物含量试验方法 GB/T 8170 数值修约规则与极限数值的表示和判定 GB/T 10685 羊毛纤维直径试验方法 投影显微镜法 GB/T 21030 羊毛及其他动物纤维平均直径与分布试验方法 纤维直径光学分析仪法 GB/T 35935 动物毛纤维平均直径与分布试验方法 激光扫描纤维直径分析法 GB/T 40826 分梳山羊绒手排长度试验方法 图板电子扫描仪法 3 术语和定义 下列术语和定义适用于本文件。 3.1 骆驼绒 camel hair 产自骆驼身上的毛绒纤维。 注：包括骆驼原绒、洗净骆驼绒、分梳骆驼绒，其中直径在40μm及以下的属于绒纤维。 3.2 骆驼原绒 raw camel hair 从骆驼身上自然脱落和采集的，未经加工的骆驼毛绒纤维。 3.3 洗净骆驼绒 scoured camel hair 骆驼原绒经过洗涤达到一定品质要求的骆驼绒。 3.4 分梳骆驼绒 dehaired camel hair 经洗涤、工业分梳加工去除大量粗毛和杂质后的骆驼绒。 3.5 骆驼粗毛 coarse camel hair 骆驼绒中直径超过40μm的纤维。 3.6 骆驼两型毛 heterotypical camel hair 骆驼绒毛纤维中，一端直径在40μm及以下，另一端直径在40μm以上的纤维。 注：一端直径在40μm及以下且长度超过纤维总长二分之一的，记为绒(纤维)。 3.7 肘、嗉、鬃毛 mane on upper legs，neck-to-chin and shoulders 从骆驼肘部、颈上下缘、峰部采集的粗长毛纤维。 3.8 含粗率 coarse camel hair content 分梳骆驼绒中直径大于40μm的纤维(含一端直径大于40μm且长度超过纤维总长二分之一的两型毛)质量占总质量的百分数。 3.9 含杂率 foreign content 用物理方法拣出的皮屑、土沙、植物质等杂质的质量占骆驼绒样品总质量的百分数。 3.10 短绒率 short camel hair content 净绒中长度在20mm及以下的绒纤维根数占总根数的百分数。 3.11 洗净率 yield 骆驼原绒洗净后的公定质量占骆驼原绒质量的百分数。 3.12 净绒率 pure camel hair content 骆驼原绒经洗净、烘干去掉粗毛、杂质，或洗净骆驼绒去掉粗毛、杂质，以公定回潮率和公定含油脂率修正后的质量占骆驼原绒/洗净骆驼绒质量的百分数。 4 技术要求 4.1 骆驼原绒 4.1.1 骆驼原绒技术指标要求见表1。 表1 骆驼原绒技术指标要求